1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910861091103321

Autore

Raman Maya

Titolo

Fish Structural Proteins and Its Derivatives

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Singapore : , : Springer, , 2024

©2024

ISBN

981-9725-62-3

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (202 pages)

Altri autori (Persone)

SasidharanAbhilash

SabuS

RajanDhanya Pulikkottil

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- About the Editors -- Contributors -- Part I: Structure, Function and Bioinformatics -- 1: Introduction to Fish Proteins -- 1.1  Nutritional Significance of Seafood -- 1.1.1  Nutritional Significance of Fish Proteins -- 1.2  Classification of Fish Proteins -- 1.2.1  Sarcoplasmic Proteins -- 1.2.2  Myofibrillar Proteins -- 1.2.2.1  Actin -- 1.2.2.2  Myosin -- 1.2.2.3  Tropomyosin -- 1.2.2.4  Troponin -- 1.2.2.5  Paramyosin -- 1.2.3  Stroma or Connective Tissue Proteins -- 1.3  Fish Protein-Based Products -- 1.3.1  Fish Protein Isolate (FPI) -- 1.3.2  Fish Protein Hydrolysate (FPH) -- 1.3.3  Fish Protein Concentrate (FPC) -- 1.3.4  Fish Protein Solution (FPS) -- 1.3.5  Surimi and Surimi-Based Products -- 1.3.6  Marine Collagen -- 1.3.7  Collagen Peptides -- References -- 2: Fish Structural Proteins -- 2.1  Introduction -- 2.2  Collagen -- 2.2.1  Structure and Chemistry of Collagen -- 2.2.2  Properties and Functions of Collagen -- 2.2.2.1  Gelling Properties -- 2.2.2.2  Biological Properties -- 2.2.2.3  Thermal Properties -- 2.3  Myofibrillar Proteins -- 2.3.1  Structure and Chemistry of Myofibrillar Proteins -- 2.3.2  Properties and Functions of Myofibrillar Proteins -- References -- Part II: Proteomics and Bioinformatics Tools -- 3: Extraction, Isolation, and Characterization Techniques of Structural Proteins -- 3.1  Introduction -- 3.1.1  Sources of Protein -- 3.1.2  Preparation of Crude



Protein Extract -- 3.1.2.1  Extraction Buffer -- 3.1.2.2  Enzyme Inhibitors -- 3.1.2.3  Enzyme Substrate and Cofactors -- 3.1.2.4  Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (EDTA) -- 3.1.2.5  Polyvinylpyrrolidone -- 3.1.2.6  Sodium Azide -- 3.1.3  Membrane Proteins Extraction -- 3.1.3.1  Extrinsic (Peripheral) Membrane Proteins -- 3.1.3.2  Intrinsic Membrane Proteins -- 3.1.4  Extraction of Fish Proteins.

3.1.4.1  Repeated Water Washing and Refining -- 3.1.4.2  pH Shift Method -- Solvent Extraction Method -- Enzymatic Hydrolysis -- Autolytic Hydrolysis -- 3.2  Protein Purification Methods (Walker and Wilson 2010) -- 3.2.1  The Determination of Protein Concentration -- 3.2.1.1  Ultraviolet Absorption -- 3.2.1.2  Lowry Method -- Materials -- Method -- 3.2.1.3  The Bicinchoninic Acid Method -- Materials -- Method -- 3.2.1.4  The Bradford Method -- Materials -- Method -- 3.2.1.5  Kjeldahl Analysis -- Materials -- Method -- 3.2.2  Fractionation Methods -- 3.2.2.1  Monitoring Protein Purification -- 3.2.2.2  Preliminary Purification Steps -- 3.3  Protein Structure Determination (Walker and Wilson 2010) -- 3.3.1  Methods for Determining Structure -- 3.3.1.1  Relative Molecular Mass -- 3.3.1.2  SDS-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis -- 3.3.1.3  Molecular Exclusion Chromatography -- 3.3.1.4  Mass Spectrometry -- 3.3.1.5  Amino Acid Analysis -- 3.3.2  Determination of Primary Structure -- 3.3.2.1  Edman Degradation -- 3.3.2.2  Protein Cleavage and Peptide Generation -- 3.3.2.3  Mass Spectrometry -- 3.3.2.4  Detection of Disulphide Linkages -- 3.3.2.5  Hydrophobicity Profile -- 3.3.2.6  Glycoproteins -- 3.3.3  Determination of Tertiary Structure -- 3.3.3.1  Dialysis -- 3.3.3.2  Vapour Diffusion -- 3.4  Factors Affecting Protein Integrity -- 3.4.1  Effects of Temperature on Protein Structure and Stability -- 3.4.2  Impact of pH on Protein Conformation and Function -- 3.4.3  Influence of Other Factors on Protein Integrity -- 3.4.3.1  Pressure -- 3.4.3.2  Protease Activity -- 3.4.3.3  Freeze-Thaw -- 3.4.3.4  Presence of Heavy Metals -- 3.4.3.5  Oxidation -- 3.4.3.6  Dilution Effects -- 3.4.3.7  Agitation -- References -- 4: Derivatives of Structural Proteins -- 4.1  Introduction -- 4.2  Marine Proteins -- 4.3  Marine Structural Proteins and Its Derivatives.

4.3.1  Collagen Extracted from Fish Tissue -- 4.3.2  Gelatin Extracted from Fish Tissue -- 4.3.3  Fish Enzymes -- 4.3.4  Hemoproteins -- 4.3.5  Carotenoproteins -- 4.4  Protein Derivatives from Secondary Raw Material -- 4.4.1  Fish Protein Hydrolysates (Bioactive Peptides) -- 4.4.2  Collagen Peptide/Gelatin Hydrolysate -- 4.5  Production, Isolation, and Characterization Techniques -- 4.5.1  Marine Collagen Extraction -- 4.5.1.1  Extraction from Fish Skin -- 4.5.1.2  Extraction from Fish Scale -- 4.5.1.3  Extraction from Fish Bones -- 4.5.1.4  Extraction from Fish Cartilage -- 4.5.1.5  Other Collagen Extraction Methods -- Acid Extraction Procedure -- Deep Eutectic Solvent (DES) Extraction -- Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) -- Extrusion and Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Collagen -- Collagen Characterization Methods -- Chemical Composition of Collagen -- Characterized Purity of Collagen and Breakdown -- Secondary Structure of Collagen -- 4.5.2  Extraction of Gelatin -- 4.5.2.1  Collagen and Gelatin Hydrolysates (Hanjabam 2019) -- 4.6  Functions of Proteins -- 4.7  Functions of Derivatives -- 4.7.1  Functions of Collagen -- 4.7.2  Functional Properties of Fish Protein Hydrolysates -- 4.7.2.1  Solubility -- 4.7.2.2  Emulsifying Property -- 4.7.2.3  Film-Forming Property -- 4.7.2.4  Foaming Property -- 4.7.2.5  Gelling Property -- 4.7.2.6  Water-Holding Property -- 4.7.2.7  Oil-Holding Property -- 4.7.3  Marine Collagen Biomaterials Applications -- 4.7.4  Application of Fish Protein Hydrolysates -- References -- 5: Bioinformatics and Computational Tools -- 5.1  Introduction -- 5.1.1  Systems Biology



-- 5.1.2  Proteomics -- 5.1.2.1  Extraction, Separation and Isolation of Proteins -- 5.2  Data Sets -- 5.2.1  Bioinformatics and Computational Tools -- 5.2.2  Advances and Applications of Bioinformatics Tools.

5.3  Artificial Intelligence and Protein Structure -- 5.4  Conclusion -- References -- Part III: Food and Biomedical Applications -- 6: Food and Biomedical Applications of Fish Proteins -- 6.1  Introduction -- 6.1.1  Functional Attributes of Proteins and Peptides -- 6.1.1.1  Solubility -- 6.1.1.2  Emulsifying Property -- 6.1.1.3  Film-Forming Property -- 6.1.1.4  Foaming Property -- 6.1.1.5  Gelling Property -- 6.1.1.6  Water Holding Capacity -- 6.1.1.7  Oil Holding Property -- 6.1.1.8  Digestibility -- 6.1.1.9  Color Characteristics -- 6.1.1.10  Texture -- 6.2  Food Applications -- 6.3  Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals -- 6.3.1  Fish Protein as a Functional Food/Nutraceutical and Its Effects on Health -- 6.3.2  Fish Protein Hydrolysate and Peptides as Functional Food/Nutraceutical, and Its Health Effects -- 6.3.3  Food Packaging: Edible Films/Coatings -- 6.4  Biomedical Applications of Fish Protein -- 6.4.1  Fish Skin-Derived Antimicrobial Proteins -- 6.4.2  Wound Healing and Hydrogel -- 6.4.3  Fish Enzymes and Hormones -- 6.4.4  Isinglass -- 6.5  Conclusion -- References -- 7: Pharmaceutical and Hydrogel Applications of Marine Collagen -- 7.1  Introduction -- 7.2  Pharmaceutical Applications of Marine Collagen -- 7.2.1  Drug Delivery -- 7.2.2  Microspheres and Nanospheres -- 7.3  Pharmaceutical Properties of Marine Collagen Peptides -- 7.3.1  Antiaging Properties -- 7.3.2  Antioxidant Properties -- 7.3.3  Antihypertensive Properties -- 7.4  Hydrogel-Based Applications of Marine Collagen -- References -- 8: Biomaterials -- 8.1  Introduction -- 8.2  Natural Biomaterials -- 8.3  Protein-Based Biomaterials -- 8.3.1  Collagen Biomaterial -- 8.3.1.1  Collagen Scaffolds -- 8.3.1.2  Skin Tissue Regeneration -- 8.3.2  Gelatine Biomaterials -- 8.4  Polysaccharide-Based Biomaterials -- 8.4.1  Cellulose and Nanocellulose.

8.4.2  Chitosan and Chitosan Oligosaccharides -- 8.4.3  Alginates -- 8.5  Tissue Engineering -- 8.5.1  Bone Tissue Engineering -- 8.5.2  Cartilage Regeneration -- 8.6  Fish Collagen and Chitosan Mixtures -- 8.7  Conclusion -- References.