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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910303434503321 |
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Autore |
Cândea Diana |
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Titolo |
REBT in the Treatment of Subclinical and Clinical Depression / / by Diana Cândea, Simona Stefan, Silviu Matu, Cristina Mogoase, Felicia Iftene, Daniel David, Aurora Szentagotai |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2018 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (VIII, 80 pages: 12 illustrations) |
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Collana |
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Best Practices in Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy, , 2365-077X |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Psychotherapy |
Counseling |
Child psychology |
School psychology |
Psychotherapy and Counseling |
Child and School Psychology |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Overview -- Rational-Emotive And Cognitive-Behavior Therapy For Major Depressive Disorder In Adults -- Rational-Emotive And Cognitive-Behavior Therapy For Major Depressive Disorder In Children And Adolescents -- Appendices. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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The clinical protocols included in this book are focused both on clinical and subclinical depression and are targeted for both adults and youth. After providing a concise overview on depression and the empirical data supporting the clinical protocols, the book illustrates REBT/CBT protocols that provide essential guidance on how to address depression by practitioners at all levels of expertise (e.g. therapists in training and/or more experienced therapists). The field of psychotherapy research is now at a stage where the efficacy (i.e., how treatments work in controlled studies) and effectiveness (i.e., how treatments work in real life) of psychological treatments have been demonstrated for a large spectrum of disorders (Barlow, 2001). Cognitive – behavior therapies (CBT) are considered the gold standard for empirically |
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validated forms of psychotherapy in the treatment of clinical and subclinical depression, showing short- and long-term effects (see Barlow, 2001; Chambless & Hollon, 1998) that are at least as strong as those of pharmacotherapy (medication) or other therapies (i.e., interpersonal therapy; DeRubeis et al., 200 5; Hollon et al., 2005; Shea et al., 1992) and it is hoped that these treatments will help not only treat but also prevent the onset of major depression (Cuijpers, Smit, & Straten, 2007). Cognitive –behavior therapies are based on the premise that psychological problems stem from dysfunctional cognitions (Beck, Rush, Shaw, & Emery, 1979; Ellis, 1962). In CBT, the therapist works with the client to identify and focus upon dysfunctional cognitions to modify them and remedy associated emotional and/or behavior al consequences. Two of the most influential and widespread forms of CBT are cognitive therapy (CT) and rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) (Elis, 1987; David, 2007; David & Szentagotai, 2006). . |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910847090203321 |
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Autore |
Marino Domenico <1965-> |
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Titolo |
Ethics and Artificial Intelligence : Towards a Moral Technology / / by Domenico Marino, Daniele Cananzi, Filippo Aragona |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Cham : , : Springer Nature Switzerland : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2024 |
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ISBN |
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Edizione |
[1st ed. 2024.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (88 pages) |
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Collana |
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Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, , 2198-4190 ; ; 519 |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Computational intelligence |
Artificial intelligence |
Automatic control |
Computational Intelligence |
Artificial Intelligence |
Control and Systems Theory |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Intro -- Introduction -- Contents -- 1 The Fil Rouge Between Human |
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Beings and Artificial Intelligence -- 1.1 A Brief Account of the Human Philosophical Thought Linked to Artificial Intelligence -- 1.2 Origin of the Artificial Intelligence -- 1.3 The Relationship Between Brain and Mind and the Hard Problem of Consciousness -- 1.4 Transhumanism and Posthumanism -- 1.5 An Epilogue -- References -- 2 A Puppet Without Strings? Two Considerations on AI and Its Ethics -- 2.1 AI at the Test of Thinkability -- 2.2 Artificial Understanding of Reality: How Intelligent is AI? -- 2.3 Opportunities and Risks in the Application of AI: For Whom is the Ethics of AI Ethics? -- 2.4 Conclusion: The Other Pinocchio and the Anthropocentric Overcoming. -- References -- 3 Artificial Intelligence and Ethics Challenges of Technologies -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Artificial Intelligence and Ethics: A Survey -- 3.3 The Risks of Unethical Artificial Intelligence -- 3.4 Towards a Machine Ethics -- 3.5 Implications for Business Ethics -- 3.6 AI, Data and Privacy -- References -- 4 Case Studies -- 4.1 AI, Ethics and Health -- 4.1.1 IBM and Digital Health -- 4.1.2 AI and Health Data -- 4.1.3 AI and Holograms -- 4.1.4 The New Frontiers of Programmable Biology -- 4.2 AI, Economics and Ethics -- 4.2.1 AI, Antritrust and Competition Between Large Economic Groups -- 4.3 AI, Algorithms and Work 4.0 -- 4.4 AI, Poverty and Inequality -- 4.5 AI, Robotics and Ethics -- Conclusions -- Sit Finis Libri Non Finis Quaerendi -- Bibliography. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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It is a book made up of questions, some without certain answers, that attempts to open the reader's mind to new and, perhaps, futuristic scenarios. There are two diametrically opposed approaches to artificial intelligence today. On the one hand, there are the techno-pessimists who see only dystopian scenarios and experience technological progress with apprehension, emphasising the dangers, and on the other hand, there are the techno-optimists who, on the other hand, tend to overestimate the positive effects, going so far as to attribute almost thaumaturgic virtues to technological progress. Our approach is meant to be secular and scientific; the risks must not be concealed, nor must they be overestimated, just as the positive aspects must not be emphasised. And, in any case, as in any social phenomenon, the governance of processes and the definition of a system of rules and policies are the aspects that can create advantages or disadvantages and, above all, can determine who are the beneficiaries of the advantages and who have to bear the disadvantages. Like any new technology, this too can be dehumanising, but technology is a tool that depends on how it is used and by whom it is used. that of ethics is, therefore, a fundamental aspect. Therefore, one should neither be a techno-optimist nor a techno-pessimist, but should be aware that governing the economic and social structural changes that the advent of artificial intelligence will cause will be crucial to ensure prosperity for future generations and to avoid negative and even apocalyptic scenarios. So no futurist dystopias! Humanity has so far always been able to govern technological progress, it certainly has the potential to govern what some have called 'the Final Invention', but it will only succeed if it is able to understand the peculiarities of this new process of technological development and give it ethical content.The book provides a thoughtful review of the relationship between artificial intelligence and ethics, approaching the issue from different perspectives: philosophical, technological, economic and legal. This will be one of the most important issues that Humanity will have to face and resolve. |
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