Sui-Tang Chang'an : A study in the urban history of late medieval China / Victor Cunrui Xiong

• Record Nr.: UNIORUON00148306
• Autore: XIONG, Victor Cunrui
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Ann Arbor, : Center for Chinese Studies University of Michigan, 2000
• ISBN: 08-926413-7-1
• Descrizione fisica: XIV, 370 p., p. di tav. ; 23 cm
• Classificazione: CIN IV A
• Soggetti: CINA (SHANXI) - STORIA
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia

Battery technologies : materials and components / / Jianmin Ma

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910831193703321
• Autore: Ma Jianmin
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Weinheim : , : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., , [2021]; ©2021
• ISBN: 3-527-83003-0; 3-527-83005-7; 3-527-83004-9
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (384 pages)
• Disciplina: 621.31
• Soggetti: Electric batteries - Materials; Electric batteries - Recycling
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di contenuto: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 ; Li‐Ion Battery -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 History of the Lithium‐Ion Battery -- 1.1.2 Basic Structure of Lithium‐Ion Battery -- 1.1.3 Working Mechanisms of Lithium‐Ion Battery -- 1.1.4 Characteristics of Lithium‐Ion Batteries -- 1.2 Cathode Materials for Lithium‐Ion Batteries -- 1.2.1 Layer‐Structured Cathode Materials -- 1.2.2 Spinel‐Structured Cathode Materials -- 1.2.3 Olivine‐Structured Cathode Materials -- 1.3 Anode Materials for LIBs -- 1.3.1 Intercalation Anode Materials -- 1.3.2 Alloy Anode Materials -- 1.3.3 Conversion Anode Materials -- 1.3.4 Lithium Metal Anode -- 1.4 Electrolyte -- 1.4.1 Liquid Electrolyte -- 1.4.1.1 Lithium Salts -- 1.4.1.2 Organic Solvent -- 1.4.1.3 Functional Additives -- 1.4.2 Solid Electrolyte -- 1.4.2.1 Polymer Electrolyte -- 1.4.2.2 Li3N and its Derivatives -- 1.4.2.3 Perovskite Solid Electrolyte -- 1.4.2.4 LISICON -- 1.4.2.5 NASICON -- 1.4.2.6 Garnet -- 1.4.2.7 Glassy Inorganic Solid Electrolyte -- 1.5 Separators -- 1.5.1 Polyolefin Separator -- 1.5.2 Polymers with High Melting Points for Separators -- 1.5.3 Inorganic Composite Separators -- 1.6 Conclusions and Perspective -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 2 Li-O2 Battery -- 2.1 Li-O2 Battery -- 2.1.1 Introduction -- 2.1.2 Cathode Materials -- 2.1.2.1 Carbon‐Based Materials -- 2.1.2.2 Noble Metal‐Based Materials -- 2.1.2.3 Non‐noble Metal‐Based Materials -- 2.1.3 Anode Materials -- 2.1.4 Electrolyte -- 2.1.4.1 Organic Electrolyte -- 2.1.4.2 Quasi‐Solid‐State Electrolyte -- 2.1.4.3 Solid‐State Electrolyte -- 2.1.5 Separator -- 2.1.6 From Li-O2 Batteries to Li-Air Batteries -- 2.1.7 Summary and Perspective -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 3 Li-Sulfur Battery -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Fundamentals -- 3.3 Cathodes -- 3.3.1 S Cathodes -- 3.3.1.1 Physical Confinement.; 3.3.1.2 Physical Blocking -- 3.3.1.3 Polymeric Organosulfur -- 3.3.1.4 Chemical Adsorption and Catalysis -- 3.3.2 Li2S Cathodes -- 3.4 Electrolytes -- 3.4.1 Ether Electrolyte -- 3.4.2 Carbonate‐Based -- 3.4.3 Nitrile‐Based -- 3.4.4 Sulfones/Sulfoxides‐Based -- 3.4.5 Ionic Liquids -- 3.4.6 Polymer/Solid‐State Electrolytes -- 3.4.7 Additives -- 3.5 Anodes -- 3.5.1 Li Anodes -- 3.5.2 Carbon Anodes -- 3.5.3 Silicon Anodes -- 3.6 Challenges and Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 4 Na‐Ion Battery -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 History of Sodium‐Ion Batteries -- 4.1.2 Composition and Working Mechanism of SIBs -- 4.2 Cathode Materials for SIBs -- 4.2.1 Layered Transition Metal Oxide -- 4.2.2 Polyanionic Compounds -- 4.2.3 Hexacyanoferrates -- 4.2.4 Organic Compounds -- 4.3 Anode Materials for SIBs -- 4.3.1 Insertion Anode Materials -- 4.3.1.1 Carbon Materials -- 4.3.1.2 Titanium‐Based Oxide -- 4.3.2 Alloyed Anode Materials -- 4.3.3 Conversion‐Type Anode Materials -- 4.4 Electrolytes for SIBs -- 4.4.1 Aqueous Electrolytes -- 4.4.2 Organic Electrolytes -- 4.4.3 Solid‐State Electrolytes -- 4.4.3.1 Solid Polymer Electrolytes -- 4.4.3.2 Inorganic Solid Electrolytes -- 4.5 Separators for SIBs -- 4.5.1 Glass Fiber Separator -- 4.5.2 Modified Polyolefin Separator -- 4.5.3 Other Separator -- References -- Chapter 5 Na-O2 Battery -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Fundamental Principles -- 5.3 Cathode Materials -- 5.3.1 Carbon Materials -- 5.3.2 Metals and Their Oxides -- 5.3.2.1 Noble Metals and Their Oxides -- 5.3.2.2 Non‐noble Metals and Their Oxides -- 5.3.2.3 Dual Functional Composites -- 5.4 Anode Materials -- 5.4.1 Modification of Na Metal Anode -- 5.4.2 Carbon Materials Modified Na Anode -- 5.4.3 Metal Alloys/Composites/Hybrids -- 5.5 Electrolytes -- 5.5.1 Carbonate‐Based Electrolyte -- 5.5.2 Ether‐Based Electrolyte -- 5.5.3 DMSO‐ and ACN‐Based Electrolytes.; 5.5.4 Ionic Liquid‐Based Electrolyte -- 5.6 Mechanism Studies -- 5.7 Conclusion and Perspectives -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 6 Zn‐Ion Battery -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Fundamentals -- 6.3 Cathode Materials -- 6.3.1 Manganese‐Based Materials -- 6.3.2 ; Vanadium‐Based Materials -- 6.3.3 Prussian Blue Analogous -- 6.3.4 Other Types of Cathode Materials -- 6.4 Zn Anode -- 6.4.1 Zinc Alloy Anode -- 6.4.2 Surface Modification of Zn Anode -- 6.4.3 Structural Optimization of the Zn Anode -- 6.5 Aqueous Electrolytes -- 6.5.1 Types of Zinc Salts -- 6.5.2 Concentration of Zinc Salt -- 6.5.3 Electrolyte Additives -- 6.6 Challenges and Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 7 Zn-Air Battery -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.1.1 Metal-Air Batteries -- 7.1.2 History of Zinc‐Based Technologies -- 7.1.3 Secondary Zinc-Air Batteries -- 7.1.3.1 Rechargeability -- 7.1.3.2 Industrial Approximations -- 7.1.3.3 Limitations -- 7.2 Electrolyte System -- 7.2.1 Mechanisms for Zinc Dissolution -- 7.2.2 Strategies for Developing An Optimal Electrolyte System for Secondary Zinc-Air Batteries -- 7.2.2.1 Additives -- 7.2.2.2 Alternatives to Alkaline Aqueous Electrolyte -- 7.3 Bifunctional Air Electrode -- 7.3.1 Mechanism for Bifunctional Air Electrode -- 7.3.2 Materials for Bifunctional Air Electrode -- 7.3.2.1 Catalysts -- 7.3.2.2 Binder -- 7.3.2.3 Conductive Agents -- 7.3.2.4 Current Collector -- 7.3.3 Electrode Structure -- 7.4 Zinc Anode -- 7.4.1 Zinc Electrode Configuration -- 7.4.2 Materials for Zinc Anode -- 7.4.2.1 Active Material -- 7.4.2.2 Additives -- 7.4.2.3 Gelling Agents and Binders -- 7.4.2.4 Current Collector -- 7.4.3 Zinc Anode Processing -- 7.5 Membranes -- 7.6 Summary and Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 8 Al‐Ion Battery -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Historical Development of Aluminum Batteries -- 8.2.1 Primary Aluminum Batteries: Aqueous Systems.; 8.2.2 Rechargeable Aluminum Batteries: Non‐aqueous Systems -- 8.3 Electrolytes for Al‐Based Batteries -- 8.3.1 Al Electrodeposition in CILs and Their Use in Rechargeable Al‐Based Batteries -- 8.3.2 Al Electrodeposition Using Alternative Electrolytes and Their Use in Rechargeable Al‐Based Batteries -- 8.4 Rechargeable Aluminum Batteries Classification -- 8.4.1 Metal Oxide/Sulfide‐Based Aluminum Batteries -- 8.4.2 Polymer‐Based Aluminum Batteries -- 8.4.3 Graphite‐Based Aluminum Batteries -- 8.5 Rechargeable Aluminum Batteries Based on Graphitic Cathodes -- 8.5.1 Carbon Paper -- 8.5.2 Pyrolytic Graphite -- 8.5.3 Graphitic Foam -- 8.5.4 Graphene‐Based Cathode -- 8.5.5 Graphite Flakes‐Based Cathodes -- 8.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 9 Al‐Air Batteries -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Aluminum Anodes -- 9.2.1 Al Alloying Elements -- 9.2.2 Research Progress of Al Anodes -- 9.2.2.1 Aluminum Microalloying -- 9.2.2.2 Heat Treatment of Al Anodes -- 9.2.2.3 Processing of Al Anodes -- 9.2.2.4 Surface coating on Al anodes -- 9.3 Air Cathodes -- 9.3.1 Structure of Air Cathodes -- 9.3.2 Integrated Cathode -- 9.3.3 Oxygen Reduction Reaction -- 9.3.4 Electrocatalysts -- 9.3.4.1 Precious Metals and Alloys -- 9.3.4.2 Transition Metal Oxides -- 9.3.4.3 Carbon‐Based Catalysts -- 9.3.4.4 Single‐Atom Catalysts -- 9.4 Electrolytes -- 9.4.1 Aqueous Electrolytes -- 9.4.2 Corrosion Inhibitors -- 9.4.3 Polymer Electrolytes -- 9.5 Al-Air Battery Structure Design -- 9.6 Recycle of Al-Air Batteries -- 9.7 Rechargeable Al-Air Batteries -- 9.8 Summary and Outlook -- References -- Chapter 10 Dual‐Ion Battery -- 10.1 Cation-Anion Dual‐Ion Battery -- 10.1.1 Introduction -- 10.1.2 Cathode Materials -- 10.1.2.1 Graphitic Materials -- 10.1.2.2 Organic Materials -- 10.1.2.3 Other Materials -- 10.1.3 Anode Materials -- 10.1.3.1 Metallic Materials -- 10.1.3.2 Alloying‐Type Materials.; 10.1.3.3 Intercalation‐Type Materials -- 10.1.3.4 Conversion‐Type Materials -- 10.1.4 Electrolyte -- 10.1.4.1 Organic Electrolyte -- 10.1.4.2 Ionic Liquid Electrolyte -- 10.1.4.3 Aqueous Electrolyte -- 10.2 Multi‐Ion Battery -- 10.2.1 Triple‐Ion Battery -- 10.2.1.1 Dual Cation-Anion Battery -- 10.2.1.2 Dual Anion-Cation Battery -- 10.2.2 ; Quadruple‐Ion Battery -- 10.3 Summary and Perspective -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Index -- EULA.