Textile dyes and pigments : a green chemistry approach / / edited by Pintu Pandit [and three others]

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910830772203321
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Hoboken, NJ : , : Wiley, , ℗2022
• ISBN: 1-119-90533-8; 1-119-90532-X
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (507 pages)
• Disciplina: 746.6
• Soggetti: Dyes and dyeing - Textile fibers; Green chemistry; Gravimetric analysis
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Introduction to Advancement in Textile Dyes and Pigments -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Classification of Dyes -- 1.2.1 Classification Based on the Source of Material -- 1.2.1.1 Natural Dyes -- 1.2.1.2 Synthetic/Man-Made Dyes and Pigments -- 1.3 Advancement in Wet Processing Technology -- 1.3.1 Ultrasonic Assisted Dyeing -- 1.3.1.1 Ultrasonic Radiation -- 1.3.1.2 Dyeing with Ultrasound -- 1.3.1.3 Potential Advantages of Ultrasound Technology -- 1.3.1.4 Limitations of Ultrasound Technology -- 1.3.2 Microwave-Assisted Dyeing -- 1.3.3 Electrochemical Dyeing -- 1.3.3.1 Direct Electrochemical Dyeing -- 1.3.3.2 Indirect Electrochemical Dyeing -- 1.3.3.3 Liquor Recycling in Electrochemical Dyeing -- 1.3.4 Plasma Technology in Textile Processing -- 1.3.4.1 Dyeability of Cotton Substrate -- 1.3.4.2 Dyeability of Synthetic Fibers -- 1.3.5 Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Dyeing System -- 1.3.5.1 Supercritical Wool Dyeing -- 1.3.6 Reverse Micellar System -- 1.3.7 E-Control -- 1.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 2 Reactive Dye and Its Advancements -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Reactive Dyes-Classification -- 2.2.1 Comparison between Procion and Remazol Class of Dyes -- 2.2.2 Bifunctional Reactive Dyes -- 2.3 Methods of Application -- 2.4 Stripping of Reactive Dyes -- 2.5 Reactive Dyeing Process -- 2.6 Some ; Commercially Available Reactive Dyes -- 2.6.1 Levasol Dyes -- 2.6.2 Coralite Dyes -- 2.6.3 TULACTIV XLE Dyes -- 2.6.4 TULAREVS XL Dyes -- 2.6.5 TULAREVS Supra F/HS -- 2.6.6 TULAREVS Supra HS -- 2.6.7 TULACTIV C/CC -- 2.6.8 PROCION M -- 2.6.9 TULACON C -- 2.6.10 AVITERA SE -- 2.7 Reactive Dyes on Silk -- 2.8 Development of Reactive Dyes and Dyeing Process -- 2.9 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References.; Chapter 3 Gravimetric Analysis, Kinetic Study and Optimization of Salt and Alkali in Reactive Dyeing -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Materials and Methods -- 3.2.1 Chemicals for Salt and Kinetic Study of Reactive Dye -- 3.2.2 Experimental Procedures -- 3.2.3 Kinetic Study of Reactive Dyes -- 3.2.4 Optimization of Salt and Alkali in Reactive Dyeing -- 3.3 Results and Discussion -- 3.3.1 Gravimetric Analysis of Salt in Reactive Dyes -- 3.3.2 Kinetic Study of Reactive Dyes -- 3.3.3 Optimization of Salt and Alkali in Reactive Dyeing -- 3.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4 Applications of Chromic Dyes: Examples of Pressure-Sensitive Paint (PSP) and Dyes -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Pressure-Sensitive Paint (PSP)-As Chromic Dye and Pigment Materials -- 4.2.1 Working Principle of PSP -- 4.2.2 Photon Excitation -- 4.2.3 Characteristics of PSP -- 4.2.4 Making Process of Nano-Siliconed Metal Complex Dye PSP Particle -- 4.2.5 Calculation of Wavelength Intensity of PSP -- 4.3 PSP Luminance Material Optical Intensity Characterization -- 4.4 Basic Elements in PSP Setup -- 4.5 Advantage of PSP -- 4.6 Limitation of PSP -- 4.7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5 Vat Dye and Its Evolution in Dyeing -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Properties -- 5.3 Classification -- 5.4 Physical Form -- 5.5 Principle of Dyeing -- 5.6 Methods of Application -- 5.6.1 Yarn Dyeing -- 5.6.2 Yarn on Beams or in Package Forms -- 5.6.3 Fabric Dyeing -- 5.6.3.1 Exhaust Dyeing (Batch-Wise Process) -- 5.6.3.2 Semi-Continuous Process -- 5.6.3.3 Continuous Process -- 5.6.4 Dyeing of Viscose/Polynosic Rayons -- 5.6.5 Dyeing of Flax and Linen -- 5.7 Stripping of Vat-Dyed Materials -- 5.8 Defects in Dyeing -- 5.9 Ecofriendly Reducing Agent -- 5.10 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 6 Advancement in Indigo Dyeing -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Dyeing With Natural Indigo.; 6.2.1 Preparation of Dye Dispersion -- 6.2.2 Preparation of the Blank Bath -- 6.2.3 Reduction and Solubilization -- 6.2.4 Dye Bath -- 6.2.5 Oxidation -- 6.2.6 After Treatment -- 6.3 Batik Work and Tie-Dye with Natural Indigo -- 6.4 Different Ecofriendly Reducing Agent -- 6.5 Chemical Properties and Dyeing -- 6.6 Indigo Denim -- 6.7 Method of Indigo Dyeing -- 6.7.1 Cable Dyeing (Ball Warp Dyeing) -- 6.7.2 Open-Width Dyeing (Slasher Dyeing) -- 6.7.3 Loop Dyeing Machines -- 6.7.4 Indigo Dyeing/Sizing Machines -- 6.8 Indigo Recovery and Reuse -- 6.9 Yellowing or Ozone Fading -- 6.10 Factors Affecting Indigo Destructions and Prevention of Yellowing -- 6.11 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 Advancement in Denim Dyeing -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Evaluation of Indigo Dyeing Technology for Denim -- 7.3 Chemical Vats -- 7.4 Modern Methods -- 7.4.1 Green Indigo Dyeing -- 7.5 Techniques of Denim Dyeing -- 7.5.1 Batch Dyeing Technique -- 7.6 Continuous Dyeing Techniques -- 7.6.1 Continuous Yarn Dyeing Techniques -- 7.6.1.1 Rope Dyeing -- 7.6.1.2 Slasher Dyeing -- 7.6.1.3 Loop Dyeing -- 7.6.1.4 Bottoming and Topping -- 7.6.1.5 Continuous Fabric Dyeing Technique -- 7.7 Dyeing of Denim Garments -- 7.8 Garment Dyeing Process -- 7.9 Preparation of Garment Dyeing -- 7.10 Selection of Colorants for Garment Dyeing -- 7.11 After Treatments for Garment Dyed Fabrics -- 7.12 Garment Dyeing Machinery -- 7.13 Advances in Garment Dyeing -- 7.14 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8 Ecofriendly Single-Bath Acid ; Dyeing and Multifunctional Finishing of Silk Fabric Using Coconut Shell Extract -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Materials and Methods -- 8.2.1 Materials -- 8.2.2 Coconut Shell Extract Application on Silk Fabric -- 8.2.3 Determination of Add-On Percentage -- 8.2.4 Flammability Assessment -- 8.2.5 Evaluation of Coloration on Silk Fabric.; 8.2.6 Ultraviolet (UV) Visible Spectrophotometric Analysis -- 8.2.7 Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF) Analysis -- 8.2.8 Antibacterial Activity -- 8.2.9 Attenuated Total Reflection (ATR) Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Analysis -- 8.2.10 Scanning Electron Microscopic (SEM)-Energy Dispersive Spectrometric (EDS) Analysis -- 8.2.11 X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) Analysis -- 8.2.12 Assessment of Fastness Properties -- 8.2.13 Application of Alum and Tannic Acid as Mordants with Coconut Shell Extract -- 8.2.14 Wash Durability of the Finish -- 8.3 Results and Discussion -- 8.3.1 Natural and Acid Dyeing of the Silk Fabric -- 8.3.2 Vertical and LOI Flame Retardancy Analysis -- 8.3.3 ATR-FTIR Analysis -- 8.3.4 Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) in a Nitrogen Atmosphere -- 8.3.5 SEM Analysis -- 8.3.6 Char Characteristics of Untreated and CSE-Treated Silk Fabric -- 8.3.7 EDS Analysis -- 8.3.8 Ultraviolet Protection Property of CSE-Treated Silk Fabric -- 8.3.9 Antibacterial Test of Coconut Shell Extract on Silk Fabric -- 8.3.10 X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) Analysis -- 8.3.11 Assessment of Fastness Properties of the Dyed Silk Fabric -- 8.3.12 Application of Alum and Tannic Acid as Mordants With Coconut Shell Extract on Silk Fabric -- 8.3.12.1 Vertical Flammability and LOI Test of CSE-Treated Silk Fabric -- 8.3.12.2 ATR-FTIR Analysis -- 8.3.12.3 TGA Analysis -- 8.3.12.4 Ultraviolet Protection of CSE-Treated Silk Fabric -- 8.3.12.5 Antibacterial Activity of CSE-Treated Silk Fabric -- 8.3.12.6 Coloration of Silk Fabric With Alum and Tannic Acid -- 8.3.12.7 Fastness Properties of Dyed Silk Fabric with Alum and Tannic Acid -- 8.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 9 Growths and Advancement of Disperse Dyes in Recent Years -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Disperse Dyes -- 9.2.1 History of Disperse Dyes -- 9.2.2 Classification of Disperse Dye.; 9.2.2.1 Based on the Field of Application -- 9.2.2.2 Based on Chemical Structure -- 9.2.3 Chemical Structure of Disperse Dyes -- 9.3 Application of Disperse Dyes in Polyester -- 9.3.1 General Methods of Application of Disperse Dyes on Polyester -- 9.3.2 Carrier Dyeing -- 9.3.3 High-Temperature Dyeing -- 9.3.3.1 Adsorption Phase -- 9.3.3.2 Diffusion Phase -- 9.3.3.3 Clearing Phase -- 9.4 Thermosol Process -- 9.5 Recent Advances in the Application of Disperse Dyes on Polyester -- 9.6 Toxicity of Disperse Dyes -- 9.7 Recent Development in Disperse Dye -- 9.7.1 Ecofriendly Discharge Printing Disperse Dye -- 9.7.2 Development Auxiliaries for Dyeing Polyester with Disperse Dyes at Low Temperatures -- 9.7.3 New Thiazole-Based Antimicrobial Disperse Dye -- 9.7.4 Dispersant Free Disperse Dye -- 9.7.5 Vanilla as a Natural Alternative to Commercial Carriers -- 9.8 Development of Nano Disperse Dye -- 9.9 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10 Decolorization of C.I. Disperse Orange-25 Dye From Aqueous Solution by Using Modified Biopolymer: Adsorption Equilibrium, Kinetics, and Thermodynamics -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Materials and Methods -- 10.2.1 Materials -- 10.2.2 Modification of Surface -- 10.2.3 Batch Mode Adsorption Studies -- 10.2.4 Characterization -- 10.3 Results and Discussions -- 10.3.1 FTIR Analysis -- 10.3.2 SEM-EDX Analysis -- 10.3.3 BET Analysis -- 10.3.4 Effect of pH of the Solution -- 10.3.5 Effect of Amount of Sorbent -- 10.3.6 Effect of Concentration and Contact Time -- 10.3.7 Effect of Temperature -- 10.3.8 Reusability Study -- 10.3.9 COD Reduction -- 10.3.10 Equilibrium Isotherm Modeling -- 10.3.11 Adsorption Kinetics -- 10.4 Conclusion -- ; Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 11 Ecofriendly Coloration of Polyester by Dispersant-Free Disperse Dyes -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Necessity of Ecofriendly Chemicals/Auxiliaries.; 11.3 Ecofriendly Practices in Textile Processing.