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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910830589003321 |
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Titolo |
Decontamination of warfare agents : enzymatic methods for the removal of B/C weapons / / edited by André Richardt and Marc-Michael Blum |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Weinheim, [Germany] : , : Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, , 2008 |
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©2008 |
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ISBN |
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1-282-78436-6 |
9786612784361 |
3-527-62162-8 |
3-527-62163-6 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (313 p.) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Decontamination (from gases, chemicals, etc.) |
Enzymes |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Decontamination of Warfare Agents; Foreword; Contents; Preface; List of Contributors; 1 The History of Biological Warfare; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Pre-Twentieth Century Examples; 1.3 From World War I to World War II; 1.4 Secret Projects and Cold War Allegations; 1.5 Towards the Twenty-first Century: Madmen on the Run; 1.6 Future Threats - Science or Fiction?; 1.7 Acknowledgements; 2 History of Chemical Warfare; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Beginning; 2.3 The Rise of a New Age - From WW I to WW II; 2.4 The Italian - Ethiopian War; 2.5 Japanese Invasion of China; 2.6 The First Nerve Agents |
2.7 Living with the Danger of Chemical Warfare - From WW II to 20002.8 The Running Madmen - Emergence of Chemical Terrorism; 3 Monitoring and New Threats of Chemical/Biological Weapons; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 International Conventions; 3.3 Chemical/Biological Agent Characteristics; 3.4 Asymmetric Warfare; 3.5 Threat Scenarios for Chemical/biological Weapons; 4 Biological Warfare Agents; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Biological Warfare Agents and Biological Weapons: A |
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Division; 4.3 Types of Biological Warfare Agents; 4.4 The "Dirty Dozen"; 4.4.1 Bacteria; 4.4.1.1 Anthrax; 4.4.1.2 Plague |
4.4.1.3 Tularemia4.4.1.4 Glanders and Meliodosis; 4.4.1.5 Brucellosis; 4.4.1.6 Q Fever; 4.4.2 Viruses; 4.4.2.1 Smallpox; 4.4.2.2 Viral Encephalitides; 4.4.2.3 Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (VHF Agents); 4.4.3 Toxins; 4.4.3.1 Ricin Toxin; 4.4.3.2 Botulinum Toxins; 4.4.3.3 Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B (SEB); 5 Chemical Warfare Agents; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Chemical Warfare Agents and Chemical Weapons: A Differentiation; 5.3 Classification; 5.3.1 Nerve Agents; 5.3.2 Vesicants; 5.3.3 Pulmonary Agents; 5.3.4 Blood Agents; 5.3.5 Riot Control Agents; 5.3.6 Psycho Agents; 5.4 Summary |
6 Decontamination of Biological Warfare Agents6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Resistance of Spores Against Stress and Basics of Inactivation; 6.3 Technical Methods for Decontamination of Spore Infested Buildings; 6.3.1 Ethylene Oxide; 6.3.2 Chlorine Dioxide Gas; 6.3.2.1 Description of the Technology; 6.3.2.2 Applications for Chlorine Dioxide; 6.3.2.3 Fumigation of Spore Infested Buildings; 6.3.3 Formaldehyde Solution or Gas; 6.3.3.1 Description of the Technology; 6.3.3.2 Technical Maturity; 6.3.3.3 Applications of the Technology; 6.3.3.4 Concerns for the User; 6.3.4 Vapourized Hydrogen-Peroxide (VHP) |
6.3.4.1 Description of the Technology6.4 Is Clean Clean Enough or How Clean Is Clean Enough?; 7 Decontamination of Chemical Warfare Agents; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Definition of Decontamination; 7.3 CW-Agent Decontamination; 7.3.1 Water and Water Based Decontaminants; 7.3.1.1 Water; 7.3.1.2 Water-Soluble Decontamination Chemicals; 7.3.2 Non-Aqueous Decontaminants; 7.3.3 Macro- and Microemulsions; 7.3.3.1 Macroemulsions; 7.3.3.2 Microemulsions; 7.3.4 Foams and Gels; 7.3.4.1 Foams; 7.3.4.2 Gels; 7.3.5 Selected CW-Agents and Decontamination Reaction Mechanisms; 7.3.5.1 Sulfur Mustard (HD) |
7.3.5.2 Sarin (GB) |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Based on results previously restricted for military use and inaccessible to the public, this practice-oriented handbook introduces the use of enzymes for fast and efficient decontamination of B/C weapons in various scenarios, including terrorist attacks. It draws on the internationally recognized technological leadership of the German armed forces, whose anti-B/C technology is among the most advanced worldwide. The text is rounded off with a look at future perspectives. |
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