1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910455021503321

Autore

Thomas Keith <1933->

Titolo

The ends of life [[electronic resource] ] : roads to fulfilment in early modern England / / Keith Thomas

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Oxford ; ; New York, : Oxford University Press, 2009

ISBN

1-282-12610-5

9786612126109

0-19-156755-8

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (410 p.)

Disciplina

302.5409420903

Soggetti

Life skills - England - History - 16th century

Life skills - England - History - 17th century

Life skills - England - History - 18th century

Self-realization - England - History - 16th century

Self-realization - England - History - 17th century

Self-realization - England - History - 18th century

Electronic books.

Great Britain Social life and customs 16th century

Great Britain Social life and customs 17th century

Great Britain Social life and customs 18th century

England Civilization 16th century

England Civilization 17th century

England Civilization 18th century

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

"This book is a revised and expanded version of the Ford Lectures given in the University of Oxford in Hilary Term 2000"--Pref.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references (p. 269-367) and index.

Nota di contenuto

Contents; List of Plates; List of Figures; Introduction; 1. FULFILMENT IN AN AGE OF LIMITED POSSIBILITIES; 2. MILITARY PROWESS; 3. WORK AND VOCATION; 4. WEALTH AND POSSESSIONS; 5. HONOUR AND REPUTATION; 6. FRIENDSHIP AND SOCIABILITY; 7. FAME AND THE AFTERLIFE; Note on References; Abbreviations; Notes; Index

Sommario/riassunto

The Ends of Life examines the ways in which English men and women between the early sixteenth and late eighteenth centuries sought to



lead fulfilling lives. In doing so it illuminates the central values of the period, while at the same time throwing incidental light on some of the perennial problems of human existence. - ;How should we live? That question was no less urgent for English men and women who lived between the early sixteenth and late eighteenth centuries than for this book's readers. Keith Thomas's masterly exploration of the ways in which people sought to lead fulfilling lives in

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910830218803321

Autore

Sinnen Oliver <1971->

Titolo

Task scheduling for parallel systems [[electronic resource] /] / Oliver Sinnen

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Hoboken, N.J., : Wiley-Interscience, c2007

ISBN

1-280-90109-8

9786610901098

0-470-12117-3

0-470-12116-5

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (314 p.)

Collana

Wiley series on parallel and distributed computing

Disciplina

004.35

004/.35

Soggetti

Parallel processing (Electronic computers)

Computer multitasking

Computer scheduling

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references (p. 269-280) and indexes.

Nota di contenuto

TASK SCHEDULING FOR PARALLEL SYSTEMS; CONTENTS; Preface; Acknowledgments; 1. Introduction; 1.1 Overview; 1.2 Organization; 2. Parallel Systems and Programming; 2.1 Parallel Architectures; 2.1.1 Flynn's Taxonomy; 2.1.2 Memory Architectures; 2.1.3 Programming Paradigms and Models; 2.2 Communication Networks; 2.2.1 Static Networks; 2.2.2 Dynamic Networks; 2.3 Parallelization; 2.4 Subtask Decomposition; 2.4.1 Concurrency and Granularity; 2.4.2 Decomposition Techniques; 2.4.3 Computation Type and Program



Formulation; 2.4.4 Parallelization Techniques; 2.4.5 Target Parallel System

2.5 Dependence Analysis2.5.1 Data Dependence; 2.5.2 Data Dependence in Loops; 2.5.3 Control Dependence; 2.6 Concluding Remarks; 2.7 Exercises; 3. Graph Representations; 3.1 Basic Graph Concepts; 3.1.1 Computer Representation of Graphs; 3.1.2 Elementary Graph Algorithms; 3.2 Graph as a Program Model; 3.2.1 Computation and Communication Costs; 3.2.2 Comparison Criteria; 3.3 Dependence Graph (DG); 3.3.1 Iteration Dependence Graph; 3.3.2 Summary; 3.4 Flow Graph (FG); 3.4.1 Data-Driven Execution Model; 3.4.2 Summary; 3.5 Task Graph (DAG); 3.5.1 Graph Transformations and Conversions

3.5.2 Motivations and Limitations3.5.3 Summary; 3.6 Concluding Remarks; 3.7 Exercises; 4. Task Scheduling; 4.1 Fundamentals; 4.2 With Communication Costs; 4.2.1 Schedule Example; 4.2.2 Scheduling Complexity; 4.3 Without Communication Costs; 4.3.1 Schedule Example; 4.3.2 Scheduling Complexity; 4.4 Task Graph Properties; 4.4.1 Critical Path; 4.4.2 Node Levels; 4.4.3 Granularity; 4.5 Concluding Remarks; 4.6 Exercises; 5. Fundamental Heuristics; 5.1 List Scheduling; 5.1.1 Start Time Minimization; 5.1.2 With Dynamic Priorities; 5.1.3 Node Priorities; 5.2 Scheduling with Given Processor Allocation

5.2.1 Phase Two5.3 Clustering; 5.3.1 Clustering Algorithms; 5.3.2 Linear Clustering; 5.3.3 Single Edge Clustering; 5.3.4 List Scheduling as Clustering; 5.3.5 Other Algorithms; 5.4 From Clustering to Scheduling; 5.4.1 Assigning Clusters to Processors; 5.4.2 Scheduling on Processors; 5.5 Concluding Remarks; 5.6 Exercises; 6. Advanced Task Scheduling; 6.1 Insertion Technique; 6.1.1 List Scheduling with Node Insertion; 6.2 Node Duplication; 6.2.1 Node Duplication Heuristics; 6.3 Heterogeneous Processors; 6.3.1 Scheduling; 6.4 Complexity Results; 6.4.1 α|β|γ Classification

6.4.2 Without Communication Costs6.4.3 With Communication Costs; 6.4.4 With Node Duplication; 6.4.5 Heterogeneous Processors; 6.5 Genetic Algorithms; 6.5.1 Basics; 6.5.2 Chromosomes; 6.5.3 Reproduction; 6.5.4 Selection, Complexity, and Flexibility; 6.6 Concluding Remarks; 6.7 Exercises; 7. Communication Contention in Scheduling; 7.1 Contention Awareness; 7.1.1 End-Point Contention; 7.1.2 Network Contention; 7.1.3 Integrating End-Point and Network Contention; 7.2 Network Model; 7.2.1 Topology Graph; 7.2.2 Routing; 7.2.3 Scheduling Network Model; 7.3 Edge Scheduling

7.3.1 Scheduling Edge on Route

Sommario/riassunto

A new model for task scheduling that dramatically improves the efficiency of parallel systems Task scheduling for parallel systems can become a quagmire of heuristics, models, and methods that have been developed over the past decades. The author of this innovative text cuts through the confusion and complexity by presenting a consistent and comprehensive theoretical framework along with realistic parallel system models. These new models, based on an investigation of the concepts and principles underlying task scheduling, take into account heterogeneity, contention for communication r