1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910830177303321

Autore

Bertein Jean-Claude

Titolo

Discrete stochastic processes and optimal filtering / / Jean-Claude Bertein, Roger Ceschi

Pubbl/distr/stampa

London, United Kingdom : , : ISTE

Hoboken, New Jersey : , : John Wiley, , 2010

ISBN

1-118-60035-5

1-299-18742-0

1-118-60048-7

1-118-60053-3

Edizione

[2nd ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (301 p.)

Collana

Digital signal and image processing series

Disciplina

621.382/2

621.3822

Soggetti

Signal processing - Mathematics

Digital filters (Mathematics)

Stochastic processes

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Translated from French.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Cover; Discrete Stochastic Processes and Optimal Filtering; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Preface; Introduction; Chapter 1. Random Vectors; 1.1. Definitions and general properties; 1.2. Spaces L1 (dP) and L2 (dP); 1.2.1. Definitions; 1.2.2. Properties; 1.3. Mathematical expectation and applications; 1.3.1. Definitions; 1.3.2. Characteristic functions of a random vector; 1.4. Second order random variables and vectors; 1.5. Linear independence of vectors of L2 (dP); 1.6. Conditional expectation (concerning random vectors with density function); 1.7. Exercises for Chapter 1

Chapter 2. Gaussian Vectors2.1. Some reminders regarding random Gaussian vectors; 2.2. Definition and characterization of Gaussian vectors; 2.3. Results relative to independence; 2.4. Affine transformation of a Gaussian vector; 2.5. The existence of Gaussian vectors; 2.6. Exercises for Chapter 2; Chapter 3. Introduction to Discrete Time Processes; 3.1. Definition; 3.2. WSS processes and spectral measure; 3.2.1. Spectral density; 3.3. Spectral representation



of a WSS process; 3.3.1. Problem; 3.3.2. Results; 3.4. Introduction to digital filtering; 3.5. Important example: autoregressive process

3.6. Exercises for Chapter 3Chapter 4. Estimation; 4.1. Position of the problem; 4.2. Linear estimation; 4.3. Best estimate - conditional expectation; 4.4. Example: prediction of an autoregressive process AR (1); 4.5. Multivariate processes; 4.6. Exercises for Chapter 4; Chapter 5. The Wiener Filter; 5.1. Introduction; 5.1.1. Problem position; 5.2. Resolution and calculation of the FIR filter; 5.3. Evaluation of the least error; 5.4. Resolution and calculation of the IIR filter; 5.5. Evaluation of least mean square error; 5.6. Exercises for Chapter 5

Chapter 6. Adaptive Filtering: Algorithm of the Gradient and the LMS6.1. Introduction; 6.2. Position of problem; 6.3. Data representation; 6.4. Minimization of the cost function; 6.4.1. Calculation of the cost function; 6.5. Gradient algorithm; 6.6. Geometric interpretation; 6.7. Stability and convergence; 6.8. Estimation of gradient and LMS algorithm; 6.8.1. Convergence of the algorithm of the LMS; 6.9. Example of the application of the LMS algorithm; 6.10. Exercises for Chapter 6; Chapter 7. The Kalman Filter; 7.1. Position of problem; 7.2. Approach to estimation; 7.2.1. Scalar case

7.2.2. Multivariate case7.3. Kalman filtering; 7.3.1. State equation; 7.3.2. Observation equation; 7.3.3. Innovation process; 7.3.4. Covariance matrix of the innovation process; 7.3.5. Estimation; 7.3.6. Riccati's equation; 7.3.7. Algorithm and summary; 7.4. Exercises for Chapter 7; 7.5. Appendices; 7.6. Examples treated using Matlab software; Table of Symbols and Notations; Bibliography; Index

Sommario/riassunto

Optimal filtering applied to stationary and non-stationary signals provides the most efficient means of dealing with problems arising from the extraction of noise signals. Moreover, it is a fundamental feature in a range of applications, such as in navigation in aerospace and aeronautics, filter processing in the telecommunications industry, etc. This book provides a comprehensive overview of this area, discussing random and Gaussian vectors, outlining the results necessary for the creation of Wiener and adaptive filters used for stationary signals, as well as examining Kalman filters which are used in relation to non-stationary signals. Exercises with solutions feature in each chapter to demonstrate the practical application of these ideas using MATLAB.