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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910784281903321 |
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Autore |
Ortino Federico |
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Titolo |
Basic legal instruments for the liberalisation of trade : a comparative analysis of EC and WTO law / / Federico Ortino |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Oxford [England] ; ; Portland, Oregon : , : Hart Publishing, , 2004 |
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ISBN |
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1-4725-6291-7 |
1-280-80142-5 |
9786610801428 |
1-84731-259-4 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (524 p.) |
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Collana |
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Studies in international trade law ; ; v. 1 |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Foreign trade regulation - European Union countries |
Foreign trade regulation |
Protectionism - European Union countries |
Protectionism |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Originally presented as the author's thesis (doctoral)--European University Institute, Florence. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references (pages [485]-495) and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Introduction. Defining the boundaries of the research. The EC and the WTO: justification for a comparison ; Barriers to international trade ; Approaches to trade liberalisation ; Structure of the research -- pt. I. Shallow integration. Negative integration stricto sensu: the elimination of border measures ; Judicial integration: first layer: the National Treatment principle and the prohibition of de jure discrimination -- pt. II. Deep integration. Judicial integration: second layer: the National Treatment principle and the prohibition of de facto discrimination ; Judicial integration: third layer: the reasonableness rule -- Conclusion. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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"The interpretation and application of the rules of international and regional trade is becoming an increasingly specialised field. This study provides an in-depth analysis of the core legal concepts characterising the two most prominent and successful efforts in the regulation of international trade to date. Adopting a comparative method,it analyses the basic legal instruments employed by the EU and the WTO for the purpose of liberalising trade in goods among their respective Members. |
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To this end, this study offers a fresh look at the principles underlying the basic rules of international trade law, including the prohibition of border measures, the principle of non-discrimination on grounds of nationality, and the principle of reasonableness."--Bloomsbury Publishing. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910830129503321 |
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Autore |
Aouad Ghassan |
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Titolo |
Requirements engineering for computer integrated environments in construction [[electronic resource] /] / Ghassan Aouad & Yusuf Arayici |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Chichester, West Sussex, U.K. ; ; Ames, IA, : Blackwell Pub., 2010 |
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ISBN |
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1-283-20478-9 |
9786613204783 |
1-4443-1774-1 |
1-4443-1775-X |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (258 p.) |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Communication in the building trades |
Building - Superintendence - Data processing |
Requirements engineering |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Requirements Engineering for Computer Integrated Environments in Construction; Contents; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Chapter 1 Introduction; 1.1 Definitions; 1.1.1 Computer integrated environments; 1.1.2 Requirements engineering; 1.2 Why Requirements Engineering Is Needed for the CIE Development; 1.3 How the Requirements Engineering Approach Is Formulated; Chapter 2 Requirements Engineering in Software Development; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Requirements Engineering; 2.3 Requirements Fundamentals and Principles; 2.3.1 Purposefulness; 2.3.2 Appropriateness; 2.3.3 Truthfulness |
2.4 Requirements Engineering Process2.4.1 Contextual design |
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approach; 2.4.2 Use case-driven requirements analysis; 2.4.3 Agile requirements engineering processes; Chapter 3 Computer Integrated Environments; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Construction Industry and its Features; 3.2.1 Benefits of CIE to the construction industry; 3.3 The Scope and Roles of CIE in Construction; 3.3.1 Building information modelling (BIM); 3.3.2 Product models; 3.4 Implementation of CIE in the Construction Industry; 3.5 The CIE Case Study Project 1; 3.5.1 The CIE system in Case Study 1; 3.6 The CIE Case Study Project 2 |
3.6.1 The CIE system in Case Study 23.7 The CIE Case Study 3; 3.7.1 The CIE system in Case Study 3; 3.8 The CIE Case Study 4; 3.8.1 The CIE system in Case Study 4; Chapter 4 Requirements Engineering in CIE Development for the Construction Industry; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 CIE Systems from Technological Perspective; 4.3 Requirements Engineering in the CIE Community; 4.3.1 The ATLAS system; 4.3.2 The OSCON system; 4.3.3 The SPACE system; 4.3.4 The WISPER system; 4.3.5 The GALLICON system; 4.3.6 The DIVERCITY system; 4.3.7 The nD modelling system; 4.4 Interviews in the Construction CIE Community |
4.4.1 Importance of requirements engineering in computer integrated construction (CIC) development4.4.2 Influence of requirements engineering upon implementation; 4.4.3 Lack of requirements engineering in the CIE developments; 4.4.4 Increasing awareness about requirements engineering in the CIE community; 4.4.5 Main criteria for requirements engineering activities; 4.4.6 Evaluation of the requirements engineering approaches; Chapter 5 Evaluation of Requirements Engineering Processes; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Improving the Requirements Engineering Process |
5.2.1 Traceability through product and process modelling5.2.2 Goal-oriented requirements engineering; 5.2.3 Essential and incidental complexity in requirements models; 5.2.4 The measurability of quality requirements; 5.2.5 The requirement fundamentals; 5.2.6 Identifying and involving the stakeholders; 5.2.7 Reconciling software requirements and architectures; 5.2.8 Barriers to uptake of requirements engineering; 5.3 Measuring the Success of Requirements Engineering Process; 5.4 Comparative Analysis and Evaluation; Chapter 6 Requirements Engineering Approach in the Case Projects |
6.1 Introduction |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Efficient communication, collaboration, data exchange and sharing are crucial for the success of today's many multi-disciplinary and interdisciplinary work environments. The implementation of computer integrated environments (CIE) is increasing and the requirements engineering necessary for the development of these systems is critical. Requirements Engineering for Computer Integrated Environments in Construction provides an important source of information and advice for organizations needing bridge the gap between users and developers in the implementation of computer integrated solut |
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