1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910828064603321

Titolo

Genetically modified and non-genetically modified food supply chains : co-existence and traceability / / edited by Yves Bertheau, Research Director, French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA), France

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Chichester, West Sussex, UK ; ; Ames, Iowa, USA, : Wiley-Blackwell, 2012

ISBN

1-283-60408-6

1-118-37378-2

9786613916532

1-118-37381-2

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (710 p.)

Classificazione

TEC012000

Altri autori (Persone)

BertheauYves

Disciplina

664

Soggetti

Genetically modified foods

Food supply

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Title page; Copyright page; Contents; List of Contributors; Foreword; Part 1: Introduction; 1: Introduction to the GM and Non-GM Supply Chain Co-Existence and Traceability; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Gmo Development; 1.3 Opinions and Attitudes of European Citizens and Consumers; 1.4 The Different Regulatory Frames and Risk Perception; 1.4.1 Risk perception; 1.4.2 Regulatory and responsibility frames; 1.5 European Traceability and Co-Existence Frames; 1.5.1 The traceability frame; 1.5.2 Co-Existence issues; 1.5.3 European research; 1.6 Other Issues; 1.7 Conclusion; References

Part 2: Managing Gene Flow2: Contributions of Pollen and Seed to Impurity in Crops - A Comparison of Maize, Oilseed Rape and Beet; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Maize; 2.2.1 Cross-pollination in maize; 2.2.2 Volunteers and ferals in maize; 2.2.3 Feasibility of co-existence in maize; 2.3 Oilseed Rape; 2.3.1 Oilseed rape - cross-pollination between crops; 2.3.2 Oilseed rape volunteers; 2.3.3 Oilseed rape ferals; 2.3.4 Oilseed rape wild relatives - Brassica rapa; 2.3.5 Feasibility of managing co-existence in oilseed rape; 2.4 Beet; 2.4.1 Beet cross-



pollination between crops

2.4.2 Beet volunteers (weed beet) and ferals2.4.3 Wild (sea) beet and its role in the Beta complex; 2.4.4 Feasibility of co-existence in beet; 2.5 Comparison of Species Based on Plant Traits; 2.5.1 Pollen versus seed; Acknowledgements; References; 3: Co-Existence Issues of GM Sugar Beet; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Sugar Beet in the World; 3.2.1 Where are sugar beets produced?; 3.2.2 The marketplace; 3.2.3 Issues and constraints associated with GM sugar beets; 3.3 Overview of Sugar Beet Biology and Agronomy; 3.3.1 Description and domestication; 3.3.2 Taxonomy; 3.3.3 Genetic proximity

3.3.4 Cultivation practices3.3.5 Plant breeding; 3.3.6 Expected benefits of GM beets; 3.4 Pre-Cultivation Co-Existence Issues; 3.4.1 Pollen dispersal; 3.4.2 Proximity of GM and non-GM nurseries; 3.4.3 Weed beet pollen invasion in the nursery; 3.4.4 The boomerang admixture; 3.4.5 The choice of the plant selection scheme; 3.5 Consequences of Co-Existence for the Cropping System in a Region; 3.5.1 Do volunteer beets exist?; 3.5.2 Weed beets; 3.5.3 Gene flow; 3.5.4 A model of weed beet demography; 3.5.5 Simulation at a regional scale: the case of herbicide resistance

3.5.6 Recommendations by inter-professional organisations3.6 Consequences of Co-Existence for the Genetic Resources; 3.6.1 Sea beet; 3.6.2 Vegetable and garden beets; 3.7 Post-Harvest Co-Existence Issues; 3.7.1 Harvesting machines; 3.7.2 Collection routes; 3.8 Conclusion; References; 4: Ex Ante Evaluation of Gene Flow in Oilseed Rape with Cropping System Models; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Modelling Approach; 4.2.1 How do we imagine the perfect gene flow model?; 4.2.2 Development of the GeneSys model; 4.2.3 Model analysis and evaluation; 4.3 The Simulation Methodology

4.3.1 Objectives and simulation steps

Sommario/riassunto

In the European Union nations, and other countries including Japan, Australia and Malaysia, it is a legal requirement that food products containing genetically modified organism (GMO) materials are labelled as such in order that customers may make informed purchasing decisions. For manufacturers and consumers to be confident about these assertions, systems must be in place along the entire food chain which support the co-existence of GM and non GM materials whilst maintaining a strict segregation between the two. This book is an output of a European Union-funded project entitled ""Co-Extra: