1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910826720803321

Titolo

Companion to Science in the twentieth century / / edited by John Krige and Dominique Pestre

Pubbl/distr/stampa

London : , : Routledge, , 2003

ISBN

1-136-48332-2

1-136-48339-X

1-315-01560-9

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (979 p.)

Collana

Routledge world reference series

Altri autori (Persone)

KrigeJohn

PestreDominique

Disciplina

509.04

Soggetti

Science -- History -- 20th century

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

First published in The Netherlands by Routledge 1997. First published in paperback 2003--T.p. verso.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Cover; Title Page ; Copyright Page ; TABLE OF CONTENTS; List of Figures ; List of Tables ; List of Contributors; Introduction; CHAPTER I  Historiography of ScienceAn American Perspective; CHAPTER 2  What is Science?; CHAPTER 3   On Seeing Brockenspectres Sex and Gender in Twentieth-Century Science; CHAPTER 4  Science, Political Power and the State; CHAPTER 5  Crafting and Disciplining the Tropics Plant Science in the French Colonies; CHAPTER 6  The Management of Society by Numbers; CHAPTER 7  Scientific Management and the Production Process

CHAPTER 8  The Discovery of Growth Statistical Glimpses of Twentieth-Century ScienceCHAPTER 9 Academic Research, Technical Change and Government Policy; CHAPTER 10  Science and the UniversityPatterns from the US Experience in the Twentieth Century; CHAPTER 11  Science, Scientists, and the Military; CHAPTER 12  Innovation and the Modern Corporation From Heroic Invention to Industrial Science; CHAPTER 13 The Transformation of the Pharmaceutical Industry in the Twentieth Century; CHAPTER 14  The History of Electronics From Vacuum Tubes to Transistors

CHAPTER 15  Science in Public Policy A History of High-Level Radioactive Waste ManagementCHAPTER 16  From Eugenics to Genetic



Manipulation; CHAPTER 17  In the Name of Science; CHAPTER 18 Science Fiction and Science in theTwentieth Century; CHAPTER 19  Seeing and Picturing Visual Representation in Twentieth-Century Science; CHAPTER 20  The Earth Sciences and Geophysics; CHAPTER 21  Neo-Darwinism and Natural History; CHAPTER 22  Clinical Research; CHAPTER 23  Cancer The Century of the Transformed Cell; CHAPTER 24  A Science 'Dans Le Siecle' Immunology or the Science of Boundaries

CHAPTER 25  The Molecular Transformation of Twentieth-Century BiologyCHAPTER 26  Biochemistry, Molecules and Macromolecules; CHAPTER 27 Polymer Chemistry; CHAPTER 28  Atomic and Molecular Science 1900-1960; CHAPTER 29 Solid State Science; CHAPTER 30   From 'Elementary' to 'Fundamental' Particles; CHAPTER 31  Computer Science The Search for a Mathematical Theory; CHAPTER 32  Astronomy; CHAPTER 33  Mathematics in the Twentieth Century; CHAPTER 34  Material Culture, Theore tical Culture and Delocalization

CHAPTER 35  Biologists at Work Experimental Practices in the Twentieth-Century Life SciencesCHAPTER 36  Mastering Nature and Yeoman Agricultural Science in the Twentieth Century; CHAPTER 37  The Role of Physical Instrumentationin Structural Organic Chemistry; CHAPTER 38  Physics Instruments in the Twentieth Century; CHAPTER 39 Science in the United Kingdom A Study in the Nationalization of Science; CHAPTER 40  Russian Science in the Twentieth Century; CHAPTER 41  Twentieth-Century German Science Institutional Innovation and Adaptation; CHAPTER 42 Science in the United States

CHAPTER 43  Science in Latin Arnerica

Sommario/riassunto

With over forty chapters, written by leading scholars, this comprehensive volume represents the best work in America, Europe and Asia. Geographical diversity of the authors is reflected in the different perspectives devoted to the subject, and all major disciplinary developments are covered.<BR>There are also sections concerning the countries that have made the most significant contributions, the relationship between science and industry, the importance of instrumentation, and the cultural influence of scientific modes of thought. Students and professionals will come to appreciate how, and why