Pattern classification using ensemble methods [[electronic resource] /] / Lior Rokach

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910455562503321
• Autore: Rokach Lior
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Singapore ; ; Hackensack, NJ, : World Scientific, c2010
• ISBN: 1-282-75785-7; 9786612757853; 981-4271-07-1
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (242 p.)
• Collana: Series in machine perception and artificial intelligence ; ; v. 75
• Disciplina: 621.389/28
• Soggetti: Pattern recognition systems; Algorithms; Machine learning; Electronic books.
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Note generali: Description based upon print version of record.
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references (p. 185-222) and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Contents; Preface; 1. Introduction to Pattern Classification; 1.1 Pattern Classification; 1.2 Induction Algorithms; 1.3 Rule Induction; 1.4 Decision Trees; 1.5 Bayesian Methods; 1.5.1 Overview.; 1.5.2 Naıve Bayes; 1.5.2.1 The Basic Naıve Bayes Classifier; 1.5.2.2 Naıve Bayes Induction for Numeric Attributes; 1.5.2.3 Correction to the Probability Estimation; 1.5.2.4 Laplace Correction; 1.5.2.5 No Match; 1.5.3 Other Bayesian Methods; 1.6 Other Induction Methods; 1.6.1 Neural Networks; 1.6.2 Genetic Algorithms; 1.6.3 Instance-based Learning; 1.6.4 Support Vector Machines; 2. Introduction to Ensemble Learning 2.1 Back to the Roots; 2.2 The Wisdom of Crowds; 2.3 The Bagging Algorithm; 2.4 The Boosting Algorithm; 2.5 The Ada Boost Algorithm; 2.6 No Free Lunch Theorem and Ensemble Learning; 2.7 Bias-Variance Decomposition and Ensemble Learning; 2.8 Occam's Razor and Ensemble Learning; 2.9 Classifier Dependency; 2.9.1 Dependent Methods; 2.9.1.1 Model-guided Instance Selection; 2.9.1.2 Basic Boosting Algorithms; 2.9.1.3 Advanced Boosting Algorithms; 2.9.1.4 Incremental Batch Learning; 2.9.2 Independent Methods; 2.9.2.1 Bagging; 2.9.2.2 Wagging; 2.9.2.3 Random Forest and Random Subspace Projection 2.9.2.4 Non-Linear Boosting Projection (NLBP); 2.9.2.5 Cross-validated Committees; 2.9.2.6 Robust Boosting; 2.10 Ensemble Methods for Advanced Classification Tasks; 2.10.1 Cost-Sensitive Classification; 2.10.2 Ensemble for Learning Concept Drift; 2.10.3 Reject Driven Classification; 3. Ensemble Classification; 3.1 Fusions Methods; 3.1.1 Weighting Methods; 3.1.2 Majority Voting; 3.1.3 Performance Weighting; 3.1.4 Distribution Summation; 3.1.5 Bayesian Combination; 3.1.6 Dempster-Shafer; 3.1.7 Vogging; 3.1.8 Naıve Bayes; 3.1.9 Entropy Weighting 3.1.10 Density-based Weighting; 3.1.11 DEA Weighting Method; 3.1.12 Logarithmic Opinion Pool; 3.1.13 Order Statistics; 3.2 Selecting Classification; 3.2.1 Partitioning the Instance Space; 3.2.1.1 The K-Means Algorithm as a Decomposition Tool; 3.2.1.2 Determining the Number of Subsets; 3.2.1.3 The Basic K-Classifier Algorithm; 3.2.1.4 The Heterogeneity Detecting K-Classifier (HDK-Classifier); 3.2.1.5 Running-Time Complexity; 3.3 Mixture of Experts and Meta Learning; 3.3.1 Stacking; 3.3.2 Arbiter Trees; 3.3.3 Combiner Trees; 3.3.4 Grading; 3.3.5 Gating Network; 4. Ensemble Diversity 4.1 Overview; 4.2 Manipulating the Inducer; 4.2.1 Manipulation of the Inducer's Parameters; 4.2.2 Starting Point in Hypothesis Space; 4.2.3 Hypothesis Space Traversal; 4.3 Manipulating the Training Samples; 4.3.1 Resampling; 4.3.2 Creation; 4.3.3 Partitioning; 4.4 Manipulating the Target Attribute Representation; 4.4.1 Label Switching; 4.5 Partitioning the Search Space; 4.5.1 Divide and Conquer; 4.5.2 Feature Subset-based Ensemble Methods; 4.5.2.1 Random-based Strategy; 4.5.2.2 Reduct-based Strategy; 4.5.2.3 Collective-Performance-based Strategy; 4.5.2.4 Feature Set Partitioning
• Sommario/riassunto: Researchers from various disciplines such as pattern recognition, statistics, and machine learning have explored the use of ensemble methodology since the late seventies. Thus, they are faced with a wide variety of methods, given the growing interest in the field. This book aims to impose a degree of order upon this diversity by presenting a coherent and unified repository of ensemble methods, theories, trends, challenges and applications. The book describes in detail the classical methods, as well as the extensions and novel approaches developed recently. Along with algorithmic descriptions

Austro-Marxism : the ideology of unity / / edited by Mark E. Blum, William Smaldone

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910826644303321
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Leiden Boston : , : BRILL, , 2017
• ISBN: 90-04-35196-5
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource
• Collana: Historical Materialism Book Series; ; volume138
• Disciplina: 335.43/4
• Soggetti: Austro-Marxist school; Socialists - Austria; Socialism - Austria - History
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Preface -- Introduction -- (1889–1914): Halcyon Days -- Introduction to Part 1 -- Resolutions of the Austrian Social Democratic Party Congress at Hainfeld (30–1 December 1888 and 1 January 1889) and the Subsequent Party Congress in Vienna (Pentecost 1892) -- The Nationalities Programme of the Austrian Social Democratic Workers’ Party (1899) -- Otto Bauer -- The Road to Power (1909) -- Parliamentarianism (1910) -- Internal Conflicts in Austrian Social Democracy (1910) -- The Dangers of Reformism (1913) -- The Basic Question of Our Tactic (1913) -- Rudolf Hilferding -- Parliamentarianism and the Mass Strike (1904) -- With Collective Power (1912) -- Karl Renner -- What Has Social Democracy Accomplished? (1907) -- Sympathies and Antipathies (1909) -- Our Party Congress (1909) -- The Organisation of the World (1910) -- The Reckless Regime (1914) -- (1914–20): War and Revolution -- Introduction to Part 2 -- Friedrich Adler -- Unity or Threefold Division in the International (1919) -- Letter to Leo Trotsky (1919) -- Max Adler -- Democracy and the Council System (1919) -- Otto Bauer -- The Russian Revolution and the European Proletariat (1917) -- The German-Austrian State (1918) -- One Year of Revolution (1919) -- Socialisation during the Republic’s First Year (1919) -- Council Democracy or Dictatorship? (1919) -- Rudolf Hilferding -- Historical Necessity or Necessary Politics? (1915) -- Europeans, not ; Central Europeans! (1915) -- For the Future of the German Workers’ Movement (1916) -- Revolutionary Trust! (1918) -- Clarity! (1918) -- Expand the Council System! (1919) -- The Socialisation Question (1919) -- Political and Economic Power Relations and Socialisation (1920) -- Revolutionary Politics or Illusions of Power (1920) -- Karl Renner -- The Crisis of Socialism (1916) -- What is Class Struggle? (1919) -- On the Threshold of the Transition from Democracy to Socialism (1919) -- (1921–7): Stabilisation and Growth -- Introduction to Part 3 -- Friedrich Adler -- Imperfections in the Programme Design (1926) -- The Conflict over the Definition of Democracy (1926) -- Max Adler -- Dictatorship (1922) -- Political or Social Democracy (1926) -- Towards a Discussion of the New Party Programme (1926) -- Otto Bauer -- The Struggle for Power (1924) -- The Social Democratic Agrarian Programme (1925) -- The Programme of the Social Democratic Workers Party of German Austria (1926) -- The Party’s Next Tasks (1927) -- The July Events (1927) -- Rudolf Hilferding -- The Transformation of Politics (1922) -- Problems of Our Time (1924) -- Realistic Pacifism (1924) -- The Heidelberg Programme (1925) -- The Tasks of Social Democracy in the Republic (1927) -- Karl Renner -- Principle in Practice (1925) -- (1928–34): Collapse -- Introduction to Part 4 -- Max Adler -- A New Approach to Our Politics? (1928) -- Practical and Impractical Class Struggle (1928).
• Sommario/riassunto: During the first half of the twentieth century, Austrian socialist thinkers such as Otto Bauer, Rudolf Hilferding, Karl Renner, and Max Adler emerged from and helped transform Austrian Social Democracy into one of Europe's best organized and most effective political and social movements. Equipped with extensive introductions that outline the intellectual and political background within which the Austro Marxists worked, these volumes represent the most thorough effort to date to provide a representative sampling in English of the Austro-Marxists' key theoretical ideas and their approaches to politic action. Drawing on their writings from the early twentieth century until the collapse of Austrian Socialism in the 1930s, these volumes illustrate the conceptual richness of Austro-Marxist thought and the enduring challenge that socialists faced then and now in the realization of their hopes.