1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910825414203321

Autore

Bayoumi Tamim

Titolo

Leverage? What Leverage? A Deep Dive into the U.S. Flow of Funds  in Search of Clues to the Global Crisis / / Tamim Bayoumi, Ashok Bhatia

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012

ISBN

1-4755-1692-4

1-4755-9760-6

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (31 p.)

Collana

IMF Working Papers

IMF working paper ; ; WP/12/162

Altri autori (Persone)

BhatiaAshok

Disciplina

332

Soggetti

Financial crises

Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009

Financial leverage

Banks and Banking

Investments: General

Macroeconomics

Money and Monetary Policy

Industries: Financial Services

Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General

Financial Institutions and Services: General

General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data)

General Aggregative Models: General

Banks

Depository Institutions

Micro Finance Institutions

Mortgages

Monetary economics

Investment & securities

Banking

Credit

Financial sector

Securities

Flow of funds

Commercial banks

Financial services industry

Financial instruments

Banks and banking



United States

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

Cover; Contents; Glossary; Executive Summary; I. Introduction: Our Search for the Smoking Gun; Figures; 1. Leverage? What Leverage?; II. The Flow of Funds Accounts: From the Macro to the Financial; A. Nonfinancial Private Sector Net Worth: A Rational Gambit; 2. Was it Debtor Leverage?; B. Household Finances: Let the Good Times Roll; 3. Was it Households as Net Debtors?; C. Nonfinancial Business Finances: The Cash Cow; 4. Was it a Borrowing Spree by Firms?; D. Government Finances: Use that Firepower; 5. Was it Foreigners Buying U.S. Treasuries?

E. Foreign Investors in the U.S. Credit Markets: Pay to Play 6. Was it Foreigners Buying Everything?; F. Gross and Net Credit Growth: Strong for Long; 7. Was it Credit Growth?; G. Financial Sector Size and ""Churning"" Activity: Inward We Look; 8. Was it Financial Sector Size?; H. Financial Sector Structure and ""Shadow Banking"": Brave New World; 9. Was it ""Shadow Banking""?; I. Private-Label Securitization: Bankruptcy-Remote Indeed; 10. Was it the Bundling?; J. The Secured Wholesale Funding Chain: In Collateral We Trust; 11. Was it the Funding Model?

III. Conclusion: Investment Banks as the Fulcrum 12. In Summary; References

Sommario/riassunto

This paper questions the view that leverage should have forewarned us of the global financial crisis of 2007-09, pointing to several gearing indicators that were neither useful portents of the onset of the crisis nor of its ferocity. Instead it shows, first, that the use of ill-suited collateral in the secured funding operations of U.S.-based investment banks was the fatal link between the collapse of structured finance and the global malfunction of funding markets that turbocharged the downdraft; and, second, that this insight (and others) can be decrypted from the Flow of Funds Accounts of the United States.