1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910825300503321

Autore

Meinert Curtis L.

Titolo

Clinical trials : design, conduct, and analysis / / Curtis L. Meinert

Pubbl/distr/stampa

New York, New York : , : Oxford University Press, , 2012

©2012

ISBN

0-19-991025-1

Edizione

[Second edition.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (702 p.)

Collana

Monographs in Epidemiology and Biostatistics ; ; 39

Classificazione

MED106000MED028000

Disciplina

616.0750724

Soggetti

Clinical trials

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Cover; Contents; PART 1. INTRODUCTION; Chapter 1 Introduction; 1.1 Clinical trial: Definition; 1.2 History of clinical trials; 1.3 Trials today; 1.4 Terminology: Conventions and definitions; 1.5 Focus; Chapter 2 The language of clinical trials; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 On the language of relativity; 2.3 Random: The term; 2.4 The language of the epidemiologist vs the trialist; 2.5 Terminology: Recommendations and comments; Chapter 3 Types and classes of trials; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Treatment structure; 3.3 Sample size design; 3.4 Masking design; 3.5 Single-center and multicenter trials

3.6 Purpose3.7 Treatment modality; 3.8 Big and simple trials; 3.9 Industry trials versus academic trials; Chapter 4 The state and nature of trials; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 On assessing the state and nature of trials; 4.3 Published trials; 4.4 Gender-specific trials; 4.5 The Cochrane Library; 4.6 Registration of trials; 4.7 Registries of trials; 4.8 Other state measures; Chapter 5 The activities of clinical trials; 5.1 Stages of activities; 5.2 Division of responsibilities; 5.3 Impediments to performance of activities; 5.4 Aids to ensuring orderly transition of activities

Chapter 6 Coordinating and other resource centers in multicenter trials6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Coordinating centers; 6.3 Study chair and office of the study chair; 6.4 Central laboratories; 6.5 Reading centers; 6.6 Project offices; 6.7 Support centers; Chapter 7 Multi-study networks; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Examples of networks; 7.3 Advantages and disadvantages; 7.4 Modes of creation and funding; 7.5



Organizational structures; 7.6 Operating structures; Chapter 8 Ethical principles and imperatives in clinical trials; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Medical research codes

8.3 Principles of medical ethics in research8.4 The state of clinical equipoise; 8.5 The ethics of choice of study treatments; 8.6 The monitoring imperative; 8.7 The ethics of disclosures for consents and of confl icts of interest; Chapter 9 Objectivity versus competency in clinical trials; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Objectivity constructs and rules; 9.3 Ethical limits of imposed objectivity constructs; PART 2. DESIGN PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES; Chapter 10 Fundamentals of controlled clinical trials; 10.1 Introduction; 10.2 Choice of the test and control treatments

10.3 Principles in the selection of the outcome measure10.4 Principles of establishing comparable treatment groups; 10.5 Principles of masking and bias control; Chapter 11 Bias; 11.1 Introduction; 11.2 Absolute versus relative truth and bias; 11.3 Selection and representation biases; 11.4 Treatment-related biases; 11.5 Indicators of bias; 11.6 Bias "fix," avoidance, and prevention strategies; Chapter 12 Bias control; 12.1 Introduction; 12.2 Randomization; 12.3 Concealment; 12.4 Masking philosophy of the trialist; 12.5 Specificity, training, and surveillance

12.6 Separation and isolation of functions

Sommario/riassunto

First published in 1986, this landmark text is the definitive guide to clinical trials, written by one of the leading experts in the field. This fully-updated second edition continues to be the most authoritative reference text on randomized clinical trials. It contains a wealth of practical information on the design, conduct, and analysis of both single center and multicenter trials. No other book on clinical trials offers as much detail on such issues as sample size calculation, stratification and randomization, data systems design, development of consent forms, publication policies, prepara