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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910743264503321 |
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Autore |
Mahalle Parikshit N. |
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Titolo |
Foundations of data science for engineering problem solving / / Parikshit N. Mahalle [et al] |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Singapore : , : Springer, , [2022] |
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©2022 |
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ISBN |
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981-16-5160-4 |
981-16-5159-0 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (125 pages) |
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Collana |
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Studies in Big Data ; ; Volume 94 |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Engineering - Data processing |
Big data |
Information visualization |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Authors -- 1 Introduction to Data Science -- 1.1 What is Data Science? -- 1.2 Evolution with a Need for Data Science -- 1.3 Applications of Data Science -- 1.3.1 Use of Data Science in D-Mart (E-commerce and Retail Management) -- 1.3.2 Narrow Artificial Intelligence (AI) -- 1.3.3 Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (AI) -- 1.4 Summary -- References -- 2 Data Collection and Preparation -- 2.1 Types of Data -- 2.2 Datasets -- 2.3 Taxonomy of Dataset -- 2.4 Statistical Perspective -- 2.5 Dataset Pre-processing -- 2.6 Data Cleaning -- 2.6.1 Handling Missing Values -- 2.6.2 Removing Noisy Data -- 2.7 Data Transformation -- 2.7.1 Normalization -- 2.7.2 Encoding -- 2.8 Data Reduction -- 2.8.1 Attribute Feature Selection -- 2.8.2 Dimensionality Reduction -- 2.8.3 Numerosity Reduction -- 2.9 Web Scrapping Tools -- 2.10 Summary -- References -- 3 Data Analytics and Learning Techniques -- 3.1 Data Analytics Overview -- 3.2 Machine Learning Approaches -- 3.2.1 Supervised Learning -- 3.2.2 Unsupervised Learning -- 3.2.3 Reinforcement Learning -- 3.3 Deep Learning Approaches -- 3.4 Data Science Roles -- References -- 4 Data Visualization Tools and Data Modelling -- 4.1 Need of Visualization of Data -- 4.1.1 Challenges |
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of Data Visualization -- 4.1.2 Steps of Data Visualization -- 4.2 Visualization Tools -- 4.2.1 Importance of Usage of Tools for Visualization -- 4.2.2 MS Excel -- 4.2.3 Tableau -- 4.2.4 Matplotlib -- 4.2.5 Datawrapper -- 4.2.6 Microsoft PowerBI -- 4.3 Summary -- References -- 5 Data Science in Information, Communication and Technology -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Motivation -- 5.3 Case Study in Computer Engineering -- 5.3.1 To Choose Fastest Route to Reach Destination -- 5.3.2 To Get Food Recipe Recommendations of Our Interest -- 5.3.3 The Famous Netflix Case Study. |
5.3.4 Case Study of Amazon Using Data Science -- 5.3.5 Case Study on KCC (Kisaan Call Center) -- 5.4 Summary -- References -- 6 Data Science in Civil Engineering and Mechanical Engineering -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Motivation -- 6.3 Case Studies in Civil Engineering -- 6.4 Case Studies in Mechanical Engineering -- 6.5 Summary -- References -- 7 Data Science in Clinical Decision System -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Motivation -- 7.3 Case Study in Clinical Decision System -- 7.3.1 Preventive Measures for Cardiovascular Disease Using Data Science -- 7.3.2 Case Study on COVID-19 Prediction -- 7.4 Summary -- References -- 8 Conclusions -- 8.1 Conclusions -- 8.2 Open Research Issues -- 8.3 Future Outlook -- References. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910825179903321 |
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Autore |
Organization World Health |
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Titolo |
WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality [[electronic resource] ] : Household Fuel Combustion |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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World Health Organization, 2015 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (178 p.) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Buildings -- Environmental engineering |
Indoor air pollution |
Indoor air quality |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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""Cover""; ""Contents""; ""Foreword""; ""Glossary""; ""Acknowledgements""; ""Executive summary""; ""1. Introduction""; ""1.1 The health burden from household fuel combustion""; ""1.2 Scoping questions""; ""1.3 WHO guidelines relating to this topic""; ""1.4 Target audience""; ""2. Guideline development process""; ""2.1 Scope of the guidelines""; ""2.2 Evidence review""; ""2.2.1 Evidence required to address scoping questions""; ""2.2.2 Framing of questions""; ""2.2.3 Evidence reviews and other information supporting recommendations""; ""2.3 From evidence to recommendations""; ""2.3.1 Overview"" |
""2.3.2 The causal chain""""2.3.3 Assessment of the quality of the evidence""; ""2.3.4 Adaptation of the GRADE methodology""; ""2.3.5 Determining the strength of recommendations""; ""2.3.6 Procedure for group decisions""; ""3. Individuals and partners involved in the development of these guidelines""; ""3.1 WHO steering group (SG)""; ""3.2 Guideline development group (GDG)""; ""3.3 External peer-review group (EPRG)""; ""3.4 Management of conflicts of interest""; ""4. Recommendations""; ""4.1 Focus of recommendations""; ""4.2 General considerations"" |
""4.3 Recommendation 1: Emission rate targets""""4.4 Recommendation 2: Policy during transition to technologies and fuels that meet WHO air quality guidelines""; ""4.5 Recommendation 3: Household use of coal""; ""4.6 Recommendation 4: Household use of kerosene (paraffn)""; ""4.7 |
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Good practice recommendation: securing health and climate co-benefits""; ""5. Implementation of the guidelines""; ""5.1 Introduction""; ""5.2 Approach to implementation: collaboration and the role of the health sector""; ""5.3 Needs assessment""; ""5.4 Intervention options and strategies"" |
""5.4.1 Roles of clean fuels and lower emission solid fuel stoves""""5.4.2 Patterns of adoption of newenergy and fuel technologies across society""; ""5.4.3 Evaluating intervention options""; ""5.5 Policy for effective and sustained adoption""; ""5.6 Standards, testing and regulation""; ""5.7 Monitoring and evaluation: assessing the impact of these guidelines""; ""5.8 Research needs""; ""6. Updating the guidelines""; ""6.1Web-based updates""; ""6.2 Updates based on substantial new evidence""; ""Annex 1: Steering, advisory and external review groups"" |
""Annex 2: Summary of conflict of interest (COI) management""""Annex 3: Summary of evidence reviews""; ""Annex 4: Recommendation 1 � Emission rate targets: assessment of the quality of the evidence and strength of the recommendation""; ""Annex 5: Recommendation 2 � Policy during transition: assessment of the quality of the evidence and the strength of the recommendation""; ""Annex 6: Recommendation 3 � Household use of coal: assessment of the quality of the evidence and the strength of the recommendation"" |
""Annex 7. Recommendation 4 � household use of kerosene: assessment of the quality of the evidence and the strength of the recommendation"" |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Given the mixed history of success with past intervention projects and programmes and the fact that the 2.8 billion people still relying on traditional solid fuels are the world's poorest 40% it is clear that securing a rapid transition to clean efficient and modern household energy systems for cooking heating lighting and other household uses will be challenging. The overall objective of these guidelines is to inform and support governments and their implementing partners to bring about this transition as quickly and equitably as is feasible. The guidelines focus on the following |
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