1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910466180403321

Autore

Flachat Stéphane <1800-1884, >

Titolo

Étude sur le travail : résumé et conclusions par S. Mony. / / Stéphane Flachat

Pubbl/distr/stampa

[Place of publication not identified] : , : Ligaran, , [2015]

©2015

ISBN

2-335-16905-X

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (93 p.)

Collana

Livre numérique

Disciplina

331.0944

Soggetti

Working class - France

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Francese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di contenuto

Page de titre; Résumé et Conclusions; Définition du travail; Loi et nécessité du travail; Le travail au point de vue social; La liberté du travail; Le capital; Divers possesseurs du capital; Point de travail sans capital - Point de capital sans travail; Les abus du capital; Le salaire - Sa nécessité, sa moralité; Nous sommes tous des salariés; Fixation de la journée de travail; Loi de l'offre et de la demande; La base du salaire; Le maximum du salaire; La concurrence; Véritable base du salaire; Les différents taux du salaire; Griefs contre la concurrence

Loi de la hausse des salaires combinée avec l'accroissement du capitalLe travail de la femme; Dans la bourgeoisie pour l'industrie et le commerce; Dans l'agriculture; Dans le salariat; Travail en chambre; Travail à l'atelier; Le budget de l'ouvrier; Ordinaire du soldat et de Mulhouse; L'ouvrier non marié; L'ouvrier marié; Augmentation continue des salaires. Preuves; Causes perturbatrices des salaires; Le chômage; Nécessité de la charité; La maladie - Le vice; La charité sociale; L'assistance publique; Les caisses d'épargne; Bureaux de bienfaisance; Les monts-de-piété

Les hôpitaux - Les hospicesCaisses des retraites et rentes viagères; Instruction publique; Enseignement primaire; Enseignement secondaire; Enseignement supérieur; Budgets réunis; Progrès de l'instruction; Supériorité de l'enseignement religieux; La charité privée - Les salles d'asile; Crèches, Ouvroirs, Sociétés maternelles; Récapitulation des



œuvres de la charité privée; Congrégations religieuses; L'association; Sociétés de secours mutuels; Sociétés amicales et unions ouvrières anglaises; Caisses de secours; Sociétés coopératives; Les banques populaires; Les banques d'Écosse

Banques d'avances de l'AllemagneL'assurance; Loi de l'accroissement du salaire; Résultats acquis; L'agriculture; L'industrie; Le commerce; Nombre des travailleurs; Action de l'État sur le travail; L'impôt; Exemple des États-Unis; Voies de communication; Les droits de douane; Les grèves et coalitions; Conclusions; Page de Copyright

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910825042103321

Autore

Naylor Phillip C.

Titolo

North Africa : a history from antiquity to the present / / Phillip C. Naylor

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Austin : , : University of Texas Press, , 2015

ISBN

0-292-76191-0

Edizione

[Revised edition.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (412 p.)

Disciplina

961

Soggetti

HISTORY / Africa / North

Africa, North History

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

""Contents ""; ""List of Maps""; ""A Note to the Reader""; ""Preface to First Edition""; ""Preface to Revised Edition""; ""Introduction""; ""1. Ancient North Africa and Its Expansive Civilizations""; ""2. Rome and North Africa""; ""3. Medieval North Africa: From the Arrival of Islam to the Berber Empires""; ""4. The Almoravid and the Almohad Empires and Their Successor States""; ""5. Turkish Ascendanceand Moroccan Independence""; ""6. European Colonialism in North Africa""; ""7. The Decolonization of North Africa""; ""8. Post-Colonial and Contemporary North Africa: Egypt, Libya, and Tunisia""

""9. Post-Colonial and Contemporary North Africa: Algeria, Morocco, and Western Sahara""""Conclusion. The Peril and Promise of North Africa""; ""Afterword. The North African Spring""; ""Notes""; ""Glossary""; ""Bibliography""; ""Index""



Sommario/riassunto

North Africa has been a vital crossroads throughout history, serving as a connection between Africa, Asia, and Europe. Paradoxically, however, the region's historical significance has been chronically underestimated. In a book that may lead scholars to reimagine the concept of Western civilization, incorporating the role North African peoples played in shaping "the West," Phillip Naylor describes a locale whose transcultural heritage serves as a crucial hinge, politically, economically, and socially. Ideal for novices and specialists alike, North Africa begins with an acknowledgment that defining this area has presented challenges throughout history. Naylor's survey encompasses the Paleolithic period and early Egyptian cultures, leading readers through the pharonic dynasties, the conflicts with Rome and Carthage, the rise of Islam, the growth of the Ottoman Empire, European incursions, and the postcolonial prospects for Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, and Western Sahara. Emphasizing the importance of encounters and interactions among civilizations, North Africa maps a prominent future for scholarship about this pivotal region. Now with a new afterword that surveys the “North African Spring” uprisings that roiled the region from 2011 to 2013, this is the most comprehensive history of North Africa to date, with accessible, in-depth chapters covering the pre-Islamic period through colonization and independence.