1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910824208803321

Titolo

Democratic Chile : the politics and policies of a historic coalition, 1990-2010 / / edited by Kirsten Sehnbruch, Peter M. Siavelis

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Boulder, Colorado ; ; London, [England] : , : Lynne Rienner Publishers, , 2014

©2014

ISBN

1-62637-328-0

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (392 p.)

Disciplina

320.98309/049

Soggetti

Democratization - Chile - History

Democracy - Chile - History

Chile History 1988-

Chile Economic conditions 1988-

Chile Social conditions

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Title page; copyright page; Contents; Foreword; ch1-Political and Economic Life Under the Rainbow; Part1-Political Development; ch2-From a Necessary to a Permanent Coalition; The Birth of the Coalition; The Roots of Success; Ministerial Power Sharing Arrangements; External-Formal Relations: Executive Outreach; External-Informal Relations: Democracia de los Acuerdos; Transitional Enclaves; Conclusion; Notes; ch3-The Alianza's Quest to Win Power Democratically; The Party System in Chile; The Divided Right; Expanding the Electoral Support Base

Are Chileans Moving Right or Is the Alianza Moving to the Center?Conclusion; Note; ch4-Democratizing Chile Through Constitutional Reforms; Playing by the Rules, 1984-2000; Eliminating the Authoritarian Enclaves, 2000-2005; Deepening Democracy, 2005-2010; Conclusion; Notes; ch5-The Military and Twenty Years of the Concertación; General Pinochet and Democracy, 1990-1998; Civil-Military Normalization, 1999-2005; Normalized and Incomplete, 2006-2010; Conclusion: The End of a Civil-Military Era; Notes; ch6-Political



Reform and Gender Equality; A Society in Transition

The Legislative Influence of the Catholic ChurchJockeying for Power Within the Concertación; Legislative Reforms on Women's Rights Under Concertación Governments; The Role of Bachelet in Supporting Gender Equality; Case Studies; Conclusion: Gender Equality Under a Right Government; Notes; ch7-Human Rights Under the Concertación; Setting the Tone: Early Muting of the "Human Rights Question"; "Rights Talk" and the Left-Right Divide; How We Got Here: Frei and the Consolidation of Human Rights; 1998 and Beyond: What the Pinochet Case Did and Did Not Change

Accountability and Its Limits in the Concertación's Second DecadeBachelet and the Politics of Memory; Conclusion; Notes; Part2-Economic and Social Development; ch8-Economic Policy and the Ideology of Stability; The Political Psychology of the Model: The Stability Imperative; The Politics of the Chilean Development Model; A Map of the Chilean Macroeconomic Development Model; The Weaknesses of the Chilean Model; Notes; ch9-Fiscal Policy: Promoting Faustian Growth; The Political Background of Tax Reform in Chile; Tax Policies and Structures; Spending on Poverty but Not on Inequality; Conclusion

Notesch10-Reducing Poverty: Real or Rhetorical Success?; Evolution of the Official Poverty Rate; The Role of Growth, Social Expenditure, and Redistribution; Multidimensional Poverty and the Entitlement Approach; Social Welfare Benefits and Programs; Chile Solidario; Conclusion; Notes; ch11-Social Policies: From Social Debt to Welfare State?; A Social Protection System or a Welfare State?; Health Insurance Reforms Under the Concertación; Chile's Pension System; Unemployment Insurance; Conclusion; Notes; ch12-A Precarious Labor Market; Labor Reform and the Position of Unions

The Performance of the Chilean Labor Market: The Quantity and Quality of Employment

Sommario/riassunto

How was Chile transformed both politically and economically during the two decades of center-left coalition (Concertación) government that followed the country's return to democracy in 1990? How did the coalition manage to hold on to power for so long—but not longer? And were its policies in fact substantially different from those that preceded them? Addressing these questions, the authors of this landmark volume critically assess the successes and failures of Concertación politics and policies in post-Pinochet Chile.