Incentive Stock Options -- Employee Stock Purchase Plans -- APPENDIX C. LITERATURE ABOUT BACKDATING -- Academic Studies -- Erik Lie -- Heron and Lie (article) -- Heron and Lie (working paper) -- Narayanan and Seyhum -- Narayanan, Schipani, and Seyhun -- Bebchuk, Grinstein, and Peyer (Lucky CEOs) -- Bebchuk, Grinstein, and Peyer (Lucky Directors) -- Bernile, Jarrell, and Mulcahey -- Wall Street Journal Articles -- APPENDIX D. LITERATURE ABOUT OTHER TYPES OF TIMING MANIPULATION -- Yermack (Spring-Loading) -- Chauvin and Shenoy (Manipulation of Information Flow) -- Aboody and Kasznik (Manipulation of Information Flow) -- Callaghan, Saly, and Subramaniam (Timing of Repricing) -- End Notes -- Chapter 2 OPTIONS BACKDATING: THE ENFORCEMENT PERSPECTIVE -- End Notes -- Chapter 3 STOCK OPTIONS BACKDATING HEARING-COX TESTIMONY -- Chapter 4 STOCK OPTIONS BACKDATING HEARING- LIE TESTIMONY -- BACKGROUND ON STOCK OPTIONS AND STOCK OPTION GRANTS -- RESEARCH ON OPTION GRANT TIMING -- IS OPTION GRANT TIMING ILLEGAL? -- CONCLUSION -- Chapter 5 STOCK OPTIONS BACKDATING HEARING- OLSON TESTIMONY -- I. STOCK OPTION GRANTING PRACTICES HAVE RAISED CONCERNS ABOUT COMPANIES' ACCOUNTING FOR AND DISCLOSURE OF COMPENSATION COSTS -- A. Employee Stock Options Can Be a Useful Tool, but Concerns Have Arisen Whether Companies Have Properly Disclosed Their True Costs -- B. Changes in Regulatory Requirements Appear to Have Reduced the Incidence of Suspiciously-timed Option Grants -- II. THE PCAOB HAS ALERTED AUDITORS TO USE JUDGMENT IN CONSIDERING ISSUES RELATING TO STOCK OPTION GRANTING PRACTICES IN THEIR AUDITS -- End Notes -- Chapter 6 STOCK OPTIONS BACKDATING HEARING-READ TESTIMONY -- Chapter 7 STOCK OPTIONS BACKDATING HEARING-SCHACT TESTIMONY -- INTRODUCTION -- THE CFA CENTRE PERSPECTIVE: OPTIONS BACKDATING -- ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING PRACTICE - WHAT HAPPENED?. |