1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910822020403321

Autore

Aprahamian Arabela

Titolo

Building Landmarks, Smoothing Out Markets : : An Enhanced Competition Framework in Romania. / / Aprahamian, Arabela

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2015

ISBN

1-4648-0623-3

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (112 pages)

Collana

World Bank Studies

Disciplina

338.604809498

Soggetti

Competition - Romania

Restraint of trade - Romania

Economic development - Romania

Romania Commerce

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

Front Cover ; Contents; Acknowledgments; Executive Summary; Abbreviations; Chapter 1 Context; Introduction; Notes; Chapter 2 Legal and Regulatory Framework Governing Market Competition; Introduction; The Romanian Competition Law; The State Aid Law; The Unfair Competition Law; Sector-Specific Legal Framework Governing Competition: The Railways Legislation Package; Telecommunications: Broadband Infrastructure; Electronic Communications; Competitive Processes Associated with Public Procurement; Notes; Chapter 3 Operational Framework; Introduction; Rules, Structure, Staffing, and Strategy

Governance and Board OperationsInformation Technology Environment; Notes; Chapter 4 Enforcing Competition Law; Preventing Anticompetitive Mergers; Fighting Exclusionary Business Practices; Ensuring Access to File and Confidentiality; Fostering Deterrence: Fines, Leniency, and Cease and Desist; Minimizing Competition Distortions Associated with Granting State Aid; Capacity Building for Staff and Board Members; Notes; Chapter 5 Creating a Competition Culture; Introduction; Challenges; Collaboration with Regulators; Notes; Appendix A RAS Experts; Appendix B RAS Deliverables; Bibliography; Boxes

ES.1 Application of RAS Results1.1 Restrictiveness of Product Market



Regulations in Romania; 3.1 Basic IT Principles; 4.1 Proposed Step-by-step Methodology to Calculate Fines; 4.2 Snapshot of Selected Capacity Building Workshops; 5.1 Snapshot of Competition Advocacy Events; Figures ; B1.1.1 Product Market Regulation: Romania Compared with EU Countries; B1.1.2 PMR for State Control of Economic Activity, EU Countries; B1.1.3 PMR for Government Involvement in Infrastructure, EU Countries; B1.1.4 PMR for Barriers to Trade and Investment, EU Countries; B1.1.5 PMR for Barriers to FDI, EU Countries

1.1 Typology of Competition Rules in the EU1.2 Implementing the Competition Policy Framework; 3.1 RCC Activities; 4.1 Dynamic Process of State Aid Assessment and Evaluation; Tables ; Table 1.1 A Comprehensive Competition Policy Framework; Table 3.1 Romania Competition Council (RCC) Strategy and Key Metrics; Table 3.2 Reengineering and Automating the Merger Processes (Release 1); Table A.1 RAS Experts; Table B.1 RAS Deliverables; Back Cover

Sommario/riassunto

Romania identified competition as key to its effective economic development and is positioning the Competition Council to become more visible and effective. Improving Romania's competitive environment will attract new firms, weed out inefficient ones, and enhance growth potential. An effective competition policy leads to success in the areas of Romania's domestic market efficiency, economic growth and European market integration. Following a comprehensive functional review of the Romanian Competition Council carried out by the World Bank in 2010, weaknesses, needs and priorities were identified. This book presents the results of the World Bank's Advisory Services which were designed to provide solutions in the identified reform areas during 2012-2015. The Advisory Services provided an innovative delivery model that involved integrated expertise to (i) review the legal and regulatory framework for competition; (ii) offer advocacy support to streamline competition policy principles with other governmental policies and strengthen intergovernmental relations, especially with sectoral regulators (electricity and telecommunication) and the prosecutor's office; (iii) state-of-the-art capacity building to strengthen the Council's staff's technical knowledge; and (iv) optimize internal procedures to allow for improvements in institutional functioning using Enterprise Architecture methodology, which provided an in-depth institutional assessment and the development of a target business and information technology architecture. The Competition Council has started to apply some of the upgraded regulatory instruments. These, combined with the analytical skills in antitrust law and economics acquired with the World Bank support, have been already applied in recent antitrust cases, market inquiries meant to identify competition constraints in sectors that have great importance for consumers and infrastructure projects with state aid elements.