Civil resistance in Kosovo / / Howard Clark

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910821396303321
• Autore: Clark Howard
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: London ; ; Sterling, Va., : Pluto Press, 2000
• ISBN: 1-84964-081-5; 0-585-42658-9
• Edizione: [1st ed.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (xx, 266 pages)
• Disciplina: 949.71
• Soggetti: Albanians - Serbia and Montenegro - Kosovo (Serbia) - History; Passive resistance - Serbia and Montenegro - Kosovo (Serbia); Kosovo War, 1998-1999; Kosovo (Republic) History 1980-2008
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Note generali: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references (p. 258-261) and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Maps -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- Brief Chronology -- Background on Kosovo -- Introduction -- 1 When a dam breaks -- The demographic battlefield: 1912-66 -- After the fall of Rankovic ´ -- The rising swell of nationalism -- Milosevic mobilises -- Lazar's curse: Whoever does not fight at Kosovo -- 2 The Albanians in Kosovo -- The Ottoman Empire -- The First World War and the First Yugoslavia -- The Second World War -- A resistant culture -- Tito s Yugoslavia -- Everything but a republic -- 1981 and afterwards -- 3 The turn to nonviolence -- Miners defend autonomy -- An afterword on Communism in Kosovo -- The Party crumbles -- Organisation and pluralism -- The Campaign to Reconcile Blood Feuds -- Military realism -- Nonviolence in Kosovo Albanian identity -- 4 Two sovereignties -- A Serbian recipe for Albanian separatism -- Wholesale dismissals -- Police and paramilitary -- The contest for legitimacy -- The electoral boycott -- International support -- Independence: a maximalist goal? -- Police and paramilitary -- The contest for legitimacy -- The electoral boycott -- International support -- Independence: a maximalist goal? ? -- 5 Parallel structures -- Schools in struggle 96Open but illegal -- The University of Prishtina -- Funding education -- The lesson taught -- ; Medical care 106The media -- Arts and sport -- Economic survival -- Politics as if -- A state- in- embryo -- 6 Pointers for an alternative strategy -- The Dayton effect -- A framework for active nonviolence -- A strategy of empowerment -- Altering Serbian will -- Empowerment: women -- Empowerment: youth -- The student movement of 1997 98 -- 7 When the world takes notice -- Principles and interests -- In the absence of a peace process -- International solidarity takes time -- International support for peacebuilding.; The crisis erupts -- OSCE too little, , too late -- NATO bombs for credibility -- 8 Reflections on civil resistance -- The balance sheet on civil resistance -- Victim behaviour and nonviolence -- Leader syndromes -- Goals and transitions -- Civil resistance and conflict resolution 206Early warning, civil resistance and small nations -- Appendix I: Tables -- Appendix II: Notes on Terms, Pronunciation and Glossary -- Appendix III: Leading Characters -- Notes and References -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 -- Chapter 2 -- Chapter 3 -- Chapter 4 -- Chapter 5 -- Chapter 6 -- Chapter 7 -- Chapter 8 -- Select Bibliography -- Index -- Ackerman,Peter and Christopher Kruegler -- 191 -- 205-6 -- 210 -- active nonviolence -- 124 -- 129 -- 155 -- Agani,Fehmi -- 84 -- 119 -- 127 -- 143 -- 152 -- 160 -- 181 -- Albania -- attitudes to events in Kosovo, 55 -- denies military training 65 -- in Second World War 29-30 -- influence 119-20 -- normalisation of relations with Yugoslavia 40 -- pyramid crisis 126-8 -- support from 92 -- support from 101-2 -- support from 109 -- aids crushing of Kaçaks 28 -- foundation 26-7 -- and schools -- and schools 97 -- and schools 99-100 -- and UPSUP 152-3 -- Assembly of Kosovo -- 52 -- 72-73 -- 82 -- asylum seekers -- return of 172 -- return of 172 -- return of 173 -- return of 173 -- attack student demonstrations -- attack student demonstrations 154 -- attack student demonstrations 154 -- attack student demonstrations 156 -- attack student demonstrations 156 -- Badinter Commission 92-3 -- Balkan Peace Team -- 2 -- 142 -- 154 -- Balli Kombëtar [BK -Ballists] 29-30 -- Berisha,Sali [president of Albania[1992-97] -- 119-20 -- 123 -- 126 -- 127-8 -- 160 -- besa [vow] -- 33 -- 50 -- 61 -- 62 -- 63 -- Blood Feuds,Campaign to Reconcile -- 40 -- 60-4 -- 68 -- 117 -- 137-8 -- Bosnia-Herzegovina -- 4 -- 51 -- 80 -- 87.; Bozur -- 51 -- 77-8 -- 227 n.40 -- BSPK [Union of Independent Trade Unions of Kosova] -- BSPK [Union of Independent Trade Unions of Kosova] 7 -- BSPK [Union of Independent Trade Unions of Kosova] 80 -- BSPK [Union of Independent Trade Unions of Kosova] 81 -- BSPK [Union of Independent Trade Unions of Kosova] 82 -- BSPK [Union of Independent Trade Unions of Kosova] 114 -- Bukoshi,Bujar [prime-minister-in-exile] -- 82 -- 90 -- 118 -- 126 -- Burrowes,Robert -- 130 -- 205-6 -- calls to openness on future and transitional 161-4 -- Catholic priests™ memorandum[1930] -- 10-11 -- 34-5 -- Centre for Protection of Women and Children -- 146 -- 148-9 -- ceta/cetniks -- 10 -- 11 -- 27 -- civil resistance, defined 3 -- clan [fis] -- 32 -- 33 -- Committee of Serbs and Montenegrins [in Kosovo] -- 17 -- 18 -- Conference for Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] -- 87 -- 90-1 -- 93 -- 95 -- 109 -- 120 -- 163 -- conscription -- 25 -- 27 -- 43 -- 228 n.1 -- evasion and resistance 79 -- evasion and resistance 101 -- evasion and resistance 140 -- evasion and resistance 245 n.39 -- Paracin incident 18-19 -- bullying of conscripts 58 -- constitutional status of Kosovo -- 15 -- 39-40 -- 73 -- 92-4 -- Council for the Defence of Human Rights and Freedoms[CDHRF] -- 1 -- 3 -- 55 -- 59 -- 61 -- 74 -- 79 -- 96 -- 100 -- Croatia -- 3 -- 4 -- 43 -- 51 -- 80 -- 87 -- 93 -- 108 -- 213 -- second front proposal 64 -- second front proposal 234 n.56 -- Radio Zagreb 101 -- Radio ; Zagreb 101 -- Radio Zagreb 109 -- Radio Zagreb 109 -- Cubrilovic,Vaso -- 10-11 -- 12 -- 77 -- 188 -- Dayton Accords -- 122 -- 160 -- Demaçi,Adem -- and PPK 125 -- Balkania 162 -- Balkania 177 -- hunger strike 109 -- political prisoner 38 -- political prisoner 73 -- and CDHRF 85 -- and nonviolence 57 -- and nonviolence 60 -- and Serbian opposition 126 -- criticises LDK 118.; criticises LDK 123 -- criticises LDK 125 -- criticises LDK 128 -- criticises LDK 129 -- criticises LDK 175 -- supports youth 150 -- supports youth 152 -- demographic issues -- birth rate 11 -- birth rate 11 -- birth rate 19 -- birth rate 19 -- birth rate 35-6 -- birth rate 35-6 -- birth rate 45 -- birth rate 45 -- birth rate 72 -- birth rate 72 -- birth rate 75 -- birth rate 75 -- birth rate 235 n.3 -- birth rate 235 n.3 -- repatriation 8 -- repatriation 10-12 -- repatriation 37-8 -- repatriation 78 -- emigration [Albanian] 15 -- emigration [Albanian] 36 -- emigration [Serbian] 12 -- emigration [Serbian] 13-15 -- emigration [Serbian] 17-18 -- emigration [Serbian] 112 -- emigration [Serbian] 139 -- Slav settlers 8-10 -- Slav settlers 11 -- Slav settlers 72 -- dialogue -- 69 -- 120 -- 136 -- 141-3 -- 164 -- 207-10 -- diaspora -- 57 -- 64 -- 89 -- 90 -- 110 -- 113 -- 133 -- 168 -- dismissals mass -- 59 -- 73 -- 74-7 -- 96-7 -- 101 -- 106 -- Dobruna,Vjosa -- 146 -- 149 -- Drenica armed clashes -- build-up of forces 172 -- massacres 173-5 -- massacres 173-5 -- massacres 177-8 -- massacres 177-8 -- Durham,Edith -- 9 -- 27 -- economy of Kosovo -- survival strategies 113-5 -- [before 14 -- [before 37 -- [before 39 -- [before 41 -- [before 44 -- [before 51 -- strategic vacuum and potential 114-5 -- strategic vacuum and potential 114-5 -- strategic vacuum and potential 135-6 -- strategic vacuum and potential 135-6 -- strategic vacuum and potential 164 -- strategic vacuum and potential 164 -- strategic vacuum and potential 167-8 -- strategic vacuum and potential 167-8 -- economy of Yugoslavia 4 -- education/schooling [Albanian] -- denied 10 -- denied 32 -- denied 34 -- impact of 38 -- impact of 62 -- impact of 66 -- negotiations 93-4 -- negotiations 124-5 -- negotiations 157 -- negotiations 162.; of girls 35 -- of girls 99 -- organised 32 -- organised 34-5 -- protests on education 96 -- protests on education 96 -- protests on education 97 -- protests on education 97 -- protests on education 98 -- protests on education 98 -- protests on education 124-5 -- protests on education 124-5 -- protests on education 151-7 -- protests on education 151-7 -- clampdown 96-7 -- demanded 25 -- demanded 28 -- parallel 96-100 -- parallel 104-5 -- parallel 117 -- parallel 120 -- parallel 135 -- parallel 170 -- provision for 35 -- provision for 37 -- provision for 39 -- elections -- boycott of Serbian and federal 84-9 -- parallel 83 -- parallel 83 -- parallel 89 -- parallel 89 -- parallel 117 -- parallel 117 -- parallel 124 -- parallel 124 -- parallel 172 -- parallel 172 -- empowerment -- empowerment 116-7 -- empowerment 116-7 -- empowerment 130-2 -- empowerment 130-2 -- empowerment 145 -- empowerment 145 -- empowerment 151 -- empowerment 151 -- ethnic key system -- 12 -- 14 -- 45 -- 166 -- European Parliament 90 -- European Union/European Community -- 92-3 -- 120 -- 123 -- 160 -- 164 -- family -- 33-4 -- 146 -- 203 -- final status -- n.12 -- 162 -- 249 -- First World War -- 10 -- 26-7 -- flag [Albanian] -- 13 -- 30 -- 38 -- 39 -- 62 -- For Democracy,Against Violence petition -- 57-8 -- 81 -- 89 -- 134 -- 195 -- 200 -- Forum for Ethnic Relations[Belgrade] -- 96 -- 204 -- Gandhi,Mohandas K. -- 6 -- 115 -- 122 -- 134 -- 135-9 -- 206-7 -- Gandhian nonviolence -- 67 -- 69 -- 135-8 -- 206 -- government-in-exile -- 82 -- 90 -- 103 -- Hartsough,; David -- 154 -- 202 n.28 -- 248 n.72 -- health service -- care, 8 -- care, 8 -- care, 170-1 -- care, 170-1 -- personnel 75 -- personnel 106 -- Helsinki Committee [Belgrade,Prishtina and International Helsinki Federation] -- 96 -- 142-3 -- house arrest 184.; Humanitarian Law Centre/Fund Belgrade].