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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910820527603321 |
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Autore |
Sonnenschein Mark F. |
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Titolo |
Polyurethanes : science, technology, markets, and trends / / Mark F. Sonnenschein |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Hoboken, New Jersey : , : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., , 2015 |
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©2015 |
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ISBN |
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1-118-73791-1 |
1-118-90127-4 |
1-118-73793-8 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (444 p.) |
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Collana |
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Wiley Series on Polymer Engineering and Technology |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Polyurethanes: Science, Technology, Markets, and Trends; Copyright; Contents; Acknowledgments; Chapter 1 Introduction; References; Chapter 2 Polyurethane Building Blocks; 2.1 Polyols; 2.1.1 Polyether Polyols; 2.1.2 Polyester Polyols; 2.1.3 Other Polyols; 2.1.4 Filled Polyols; 2.1.5 Seed Oil-Derived Polyols; 2.1.6 Prepolymers; 2.2 Isocyanates; 2.2.1 TDI; 2.2.2 Diphenylmethane Diisocyanates (MDI); 2.2.3 Aliphatic Isocyanates; 2.3 Chain Extenders; References; Chapter 3 Introduction to Polyurethane Chemistry; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Mechanism and Catalysis of Urethane Formation |
3.3 Reactions of Isocyanates with Active Hydrogen Compounds 3.3.1 Urea Formation; 3.3.2 Allophanate Formation; 3.3.3 Formation of Biurets; 3.3.4 Formation of Uretidione (isocyanate dimer); 3.3.5 Formation of Carbodiimide; 3.3.6 Formation of Uretonimine; 3.3.7 Formation of Amides; References; Chapter 4 Theoretical Concepts and Techniques in Polyurethane Science; 4.1 Formation of Polyurethane Structure; 4.2 Properties of Polyurethanes; 4.2.1 Models and Calculations for Polymer Modulus; 4.2.2 Models for Elastomer Stress Strain Properties; 4.2.3 The Polyurethane Glass Transition Temperature |
References Chapter 5 Analytical Characterization of Polyurethanes; 5.1 Analysis of Reagents for Making Polyurethanes; 5.1.1 Analysis of Polyols; 5.1.2 Analysis of Isocyanates; 5.2 Instrumental Analysis of |
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Polyurethanes; 5.2.1 Microscopy; 5.2.2 IR Spectrometry; 5.2.3 X-Ray Analyses; 5.3 Mechanical Analysis; 5.3.1 Tensile, Tear, and Elongation Testing; 5.3.2 DMA; 5.4 Nuclear Magnetic Spectroscopy; References; Chapter 6 Polyurethane Flexible Foams: Chemistry and Fabrication; 6.1 Making Polyurethane Foams; 6.1.1 Slabstock Foams; 6.1.2 Molded Foams; 6.2 Foam Processes |
6.2.1 Surfactancy and Catalysis 6.3 Flexible Foam Formulation and Structure-Property Relationships; 6.3.1 Screening Tests; 6.3.2 Foam Formulation and Structure-Property Relationships; References; Chapter 7 Polyurethane Flexible Foams: Manufacture, Applications, Markets, and Trends; 7.1 Applications; 7.1.1 Furniture; 7.1.2 Mattresses and bedding; 7.1.3 Transportation; 7.1.4 The Molded Foam Market; 7.2 Trends in Molded Foam Technology and Markets; References; Chapter 8 Polyurethane Rigid Foams: Manufacture, Applications, Markets, and Trends; 8.1 Regional Market Dynamics; 8.2 Applications |
8.2.1 Construction Foams 8.2.2 Rigid Construction Foam Market Segments; 8.2.3 Appliance Foams; 8.3 Blowing Agents and Insulation Fundamentals; 8.3.1 Blowing Agents; 8.3.2 Blowing Agent Phase-Out Schedule; 8.4 Insulation Fundamentals; 8.5 Trends in Rigid Foams Technology; References; Chapter 9 Polyurethane Elastomers: Manufacture, Applications, Markets, and Trends; 9.1 Regional Market Dynamics; 9.2 Applications; 9.2.1 Footwear; 9.2.2 Nonfootwear Elastomer Applications and Methods of Manufacture; 9.3 Trends in PU Elastomers; References |
Chapter 10 Polyurethane Adhesives and Coatings: Manufacture, Applications, Markets, and Trends |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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A complete overview of a key plastic One of the most versatile polymer materials, polyurethanes have a unique chemical nature that allows for shaping and molding to fit all sorts of consumer and industrial products - seat cushions, carpets, insulation, coatings, and refrigerators to name a few. Despite its popular uses, polyurethane science has only relatively recently achieved appreciation for the richness of its expression as a polymer family. This book provides a thorough presentation of polyurethane science, technology markets and trend analysis based on recent patents. |
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