1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910965898803321

Titolo

Psychology of gambling : new research / / Andrea Cavanna, editor

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Hauppauge, N.Y., : Nova Science Publishers, 2012

ISBN

1-62257-321-8

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (220 p.)

Collana

Psychology research progress

Altri autori (Persone)

CavannaAndrea E

Disciplina

616.85/841

Soggetti

Gambling - Psychological aspects

Compulsive gambling

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Intro -- PSYCHOLOGY OF GAMBLING: NEW RESEARCH -- PSYCHOLOGY OF GAMBLING: NEW RESEARCH -- LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1: EVIDENCE FOR A BIOLOGICAL COMPONENT OF DECISION-MAKING IN GAMBLING: A CRITICAL REVIEW -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX AND VENTROMEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX: INTEGRATED ROLES? -- ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX AND VENTROMEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX: DISTINCT ROLES? -- INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER BRAIN REGIONS -- THE ROLE OF NEUROTRANSMITTERS -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2: THE SOMATIC MARKER HYPOTHESIS IN PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLING -- ABSTRACT -- PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLING: DESCRIPTION -- A POSSIBLE EXPLANATION BY A GENETIC POINT OF VIEW -- CONDITIONING AND PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLING -- DISFUNCTIONAL BELIEFS IN PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLERS -- THE INTEGRATION OF THE MODELS -- THE SOMATIC MARKER HYPOTHESIS -- SOMATIC REACTIONS IN PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLERS -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3: PREVENTION IS BETTER THAN CURE. VULNERABILITY MARKERS FOR PROBLEM GAMBLING -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- IMPORTANT VULNERABILITY MARKERS -- Impulsivity -- Familial Functioning -- POTENTIAL VULNERABILITY MARKERS -- Negative Emotional States -- Co-Morbid Substance and Alcohol Use -- Level of Education -- Gender -- Sensation-Seeking -- BIOLOGICAL MARKERS -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4: PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLING IN



FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5: DECISIONAL PROCESSES UNDERPINNING ONLINE GAMBLING -- ABSTRACT -- PROBABILITY AND GAMBLING -- THE POPULATION OF EVENTS -- INDEPENDENCE OF EVENTS -- PROBABILITY -- DECISION PROCESSES -- EVIDENCE -- ONLINE INFLUENCE -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6: HOME-CAGE TESTING OF CHOICE BEHAVIOUR: PRONENESS TO RISK IN A GAMBLING TASK -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- METHODS -- Subjects -- Apparatus.

Protocol for Gambling Task -- Analysis of Data in Terms of "Odds" -- Analysis of Data in Terms of "Ghost Ratio" -- Data Analysis -- RESULTS -- Imposed "P" Value -- Experienced "P" Value -- Analysis of Data in Terms of "Ghost Ratio" -- Circadian Features of the Preference Shift -- CONCLUSION -- Advantages and Disadvantages of Home-Cage Testing -- Implications for Preclinical Neuro-Psychiatry Models -- Relevance and Future Perspective -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 7: PROMINENT DECK B PHENOMENON:ARE DECISION-MAKERS SENSITIVE TO LONG-TERMOUTCOME IN THE IOWA GAMBLING TASK? -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSIONS -- CONCLUSION -- COMPETING INTERESTS -- AUTHORS' CONTRIBUTIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8: THE VALIDITY OF AN INTEGRATED COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL MODEL OF GAMBLING BEHAVIOUR WITH A CHINESE SAMPLE -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- Variables Investigated and Rationale of This Study -- METHOD -- Participants -- Measures -- Procedure -- RESULTS -- Preliminary Data Analysis -- Distribution of Measured Variables and Zero-Order Correlations -- Main Path Analyses -- Reverse Prediction Analyses -- Gender Differences: Testing Model for Invariancebetween Genders -- DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9: THE ROLE OF TEMPERAMENT AND „NEAR-MISS‟ WHEN PLAYING A SIMULATED SLOT MACHINE: THE CASE OF BETTING BEHAVIOR -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- EXPERIMENT -- Participants -- Materials -- Procedure -- Results -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10: BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT FOR GAMBLING -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- PHASE 1: MOTIVATIONAL STAGE -- 1. Motivational Interview -- 2. Behavioral Contract -- PHASE 2: OVERCOMING THE DESIRE AND THE WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME -- 1. Reducing Discomfort -- 2. Protection from Situations That Can Lead to Gambling -- PHASE 3: BEHAVIORAL AND ATTITUDINAL CHANGES.

1. Deconditioning -- 2. Modification of the Cognitive Distortions -- 3. Training in Alternative Behaviors -- PHASE 4: CONSOLIDATION -- 1. Prevention of Relapses -- 2. Abstinence Violation Effect -- 3. Psychological Principles Involved in Relapses -- 4. Training in Relapse Prevention -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 11: ESTIMATING THE EFFECTS OF CASINOS AND OF LOTTERIES ON CRIME: A PANEL DATA SET APPROACH -- ABSTRACT -- THE GROWTH OF GAMBLING -- NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES OF GAMBLING -- NEW DATA AND A NEW MODEL -- THE RESULTS -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 12: NOISY VERIFICATION ALGORITHMS PROTECTED AGAINST GAMBLING -- Abstract -- 1.Introduction -- 2.Games with a Gambler -- 2.1.General rules of the games -- 2.2.The binary game -- 2.3.Non-binary games -- 3.Biometric Verification Problems -- 3.1.Statement of the problems -- 3.2.Models for binary observation channels -- 4.Verification Schemes Specified by  the Rules of the Games with a Gambler -- 4.1.Memory containing metric function -- Conclusion -- Appendix -- References -- INDEX.

Sommario/riassunto

Generally considered a social and/or recreational activity, in some cases gambling can become an addictive behavior. Pathological



gambling is classified by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) as an impulse control disorder, characterized by failure to resist the impulse to gamble despite severe and devastating personal, family, or vocational consequences. The lifetime prevalence of pathological gambling in the adult population of North America has been estimated to be over 1%. Pathological gambling can also be associated with significantly specific behavioral problems and neuropsychiatric conditions, mainly affecting dopaminergic reward pathways. This book provides a 360-degree overview on the current psychological models for gambling behaviors, informed by both neurobiological and clinical observations.

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910953473303321

Autore

Vigers Sarah

Titolo

Mediating international child abduction cases : the Hague Convention / / Sarah Vigers

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Oxford ; ; Portland, Oregon : , : Hart Publishing, , 2011

ISBN

9786613529367

9781847318657

1847318657

9781472565723

147256572X

9781280125508

1280125500

9781847318381

184731838X

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (137 p.)

Collana

Studies in private international law ; ; v. 7

Disciplina

345.0254

Soggetti

Dispute resolution (Law)

Kidnapping victims - Legal status, laws, etc

Mediation

Parental kidnapping

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.



Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references (pages [99]-114) and index.

Nota di contenuto

1. INTRODUCTION. I. Aim and Purpose ; II. Structure and Scope ; III. Background and Context ; IV. Conclusion -- 2. WHAT IS CONVENTION MEDIATION?  I. Introduction ; II. Definitional Difficulties ; III. Place in the Procedure ; IV. Conclusion -- 3. HOW CAN A MEDIATION PROCESS FIT WITHIN THE CONSTRAINTS OF THE CONVENTION? I. Introduction ; II. Convention Mediation as a Specialism ; III. Responding to Specific Challenges ; IV. Conclusion -- 4. WHY MEDIATE IN CONVENTION CASES?  I. Introduction ; II. Responding to Concerns Surrounding the Operation of the Convention ; III. Additional Added Value ; IV. Conclusion -- 5. THE VOICE OF THE CHILD. I. Introduction ; II. The Voice of the Child in Mediation ; III. The Voice of the Child in Convention Court Proceedings ; IV. The Voice of the Child in Convention Mediation ; V. Conclusion  -- 6. CONCLUSIONS. I. From Enthusiasm. . . ; II. . . .To Action.

Sommario/riassunto

"There is growing enthusiasm for the use of mediation to seek to resolve cases arising under the Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (the Convention). However, despite being endorsed by the conclusions of meetings of experts, judicial comment and even legislative changes, there have been relatively few cases where mediation has played a significant role. It is suggested that the reason underlying this dichotomy between the widespread support for the use of mediation and the current limited practice is that there are several key questions regarding the use of mediation in the context of the Convention which remain to be answered. Specifically: what is meant by Convention mediation? How can a mediation process fit within the constraints of the Convention? And why offer mediation in Convention cases given the existing legal framework? This book addresses these questions and in so doing seeks to encourage a movement from enthusiasm about the use of mediation in the Convention context to greater practice."--Bloomsbury Publishing.



3.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910819292503321

Autore

Badilescu Simona

Titolo

Biomems : science and engineering perspectives / / by Simona Badilescu and Muthukumaran Packirisamy

Pubbl/distr/stampa

2016

Boca Raton, FL : , : CRC Press, an imprint of Taylor and Francis, , [2016]

©2011

ISBN

1-4398-9349-7

0-429-06674-0

1-4398-1700-6

1-4398-9116-8

Edizione

[First edition.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (336 p.)

Classificazione

MED009000SCI010000TEC008070

Disciplina

660.6

Soggetti

BioMEMS

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters.

Nota di contenuto

Front Cover; Contents; Preface; The Authors; Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: Substrate Materials Used in BioMEMS Devices; Chapter 3: Biomolecules and Complex Biological Entities: Structure and Properties; Chapter 4: Engineering of Bioactive Surfaces; Chapter 5: Methods of Study and Characterization of Surface-Modified Substrates; Chapter 6: Biosensing Fundamentals; Chapter 7: Fabrication of BioMEMS Devices; Chapter 8: Introduction to Microfluidics; Chapter 9: BioMEMS: Life Science Applications; Back Cover

Sommario/riassunto

As technological advancements widen the scope of applications for biomicroelectromechanical systems (BioMEMS or biomicrosystems), the field continues to have an impact on many aspects of life science operations and functionalities. Because BioMEMS research and development require the input of experts who use different technical languages and come from varying disciplines and backgrounds, scientists and students can avoid potential difficulties in communication and understanding only if they possess a skill set and understanding that enables them to work at the interface of engineering and biosciences.