1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910818150403321

Autore

Koeda Junko

Titolo

Informality and Bank Credit : : Evidence from Firm-Level Data / / Junko Koeda, Era Dabla-Norris

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008

ISBN

1-4623-6892-1

1-4527-1680-3

1-282-84049-5

1-4518-6955-X

9786612840494

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (39 p.)

Collana

IMF Working Papers

IMF working paper ; ; WP/08/94

Altri autori (Persone)

Dabla-NorrisEra

Disciplina

332.1753

Soggetti

Bank loans - Econometric models

Informal sector (Economics) - Econometric models

Business enterprises - Finance - Econometric models

Banks and Banking

Money and Monetary Policy

Public Finance

Taxation

Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General

Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General

Banks

Depository Institutions

Micro Finance Institutions

Mortgages

Monetary economics

Public finance & taxation

Banking

Bank credit

Credit

Legal support in revenue administration

Tax administration core functions

Revenue

Tax administration and procedure

Banks and banking

Estonia, Republic of



Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

Contents; I. Introduction; II. Analytical Framework; III. Empirical Strategy and Results; A. Empirical Model; B. Data and Summary Statistics; C. Empirical Results; D. Robustness Tests; IV. Conclusions; Tables; 1. Summary Statistics; 2. Correlation Matrix; 3. Baseline Regression; 4. Access to Credit and Informality: Impact of Business Environment; 5. Informality, Access to Credit, and Business Environment: Interaction Effects; 6. Access to Credit and Informality: Impact of Institutional Development; 7. Informality, Access to Credit, and Business Environment: Interaction Effects

8. Extended Regressions: Firm Transparency and Performance9. Interaction Regressions: Informality, Firm Transparency, and Firm Performance; 10. Instrumental Variables Regression; Appendices; I. Solving the Model; II. Countries in the Sample; III. Variables and Sources; References

Sommario/riassunto

The paper relies on a firm-level data on transition economies to examine the relationship between informality and bank credit. We find evidence that informality is robustly and significantly associated with lower access to and use of bank credit. We also find that higher tax compliance costs reduce firms' reliance on bank credit, while a stronger quality of the legal environment is associated with higher access to credit even for financially opaque informal firms. An interactive term between a country-wide measure of tax compliance costs and the level of informal activity is negative and significant, suggesting that the negative association between informality and bank credit is stronger in countries with weak tax administration.