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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910780745103321 |
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Titolo |
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2007, Sub-Saharan African |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2007 |
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ISBN |
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1-4552-8922-1 |
1-4519-9863-5 |
1-283-53744-3 |
1-4519-7541-4 |
9786613849892 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (83 p.) |
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Collana |
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Regional Economic Outlook |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Economic forecasting - Africa, Sub-Saharan |
Investments: Energy |
Exports and Imports |
Foreign Exchange |
Macroeconomics |
Public Finance |
Budgeting |
Fiscal Policy |
National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General |
Energy: General |
Empirical Studies of Trade |
Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt |
Currency |
Foreign exchange |
Public finance & taxation |
International economics |
Investment & securities |
Budgeting & financial management |
Fiscal space |
Exchange rate arrangements |
Conventional peg |
Floating exchange rates |
Expenditure |
Fiscal policy |
Terms of trade |
International trade |
Oil |
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Commodities |
Medium-term budget frameworks |
Public financial management (PFM) |
Expenditures, Public |
Petroleum industry and trade |
Economic policy |
nternational cooperation |
Budget |
Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic conditions |
Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic conditions Statistics |
South Africa |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Cover; Contents; Preface; Abbreviations; Executive Summary; I. Overview; Main Developments and Outlook for 2007; Figures; 1.1. A Comparison of Growth; 1.2. Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa; Tables; 1.1. Sub-Saharan Africa: Selected Indicators, 2003-08; 1.3. Contribution to GDP Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa; Boxes; 1.1. Typology of Countries; 1.4. Real per capita GDP Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa; 1.5. Terms of Trade in Sub-Saharan Africa; 1.6. Inflation in Sub-Saharan Africa; 1.7. Components of Official Development Assistance to Sub-Saharan Africa |
1.2. Terms of Trade and Current Growth Episodes in Sub-Saharan Africa 1.3. Aid to Sub-Saharan Africa: Where Do We Stand on Gleneagles?; 1.8. Sub-Saharan Africa's External Current Account Balance; 1.9. Trade Volume and Terms of Trade in Sub-Saharan Africa; 1.10. Sub-Saharan African Commodity Prices; 1.4. Private Capital Flows to Sub-Saharan Africa; Macroeconomic Policy Issues; 1.11. International Reserves in Sub-Saharan Africa; 1.12. External Debt in Sub-Saharan Africa; 1.5. Foreign Exchange Reserve Adequacy in Africa; 1.13. Counterparts to Money Supply in Sub-Saharan Africa |
1.14. Credit to the Private Sector in Sub-Saharan Africa 1.15. Real Effective Exchange Rates in Sub-Saharan Africa; 1.16. Real Effective Exchange Rates in the CEMAC and the WAEMU; 1.17. Real Effective Exchange Rates in Sub-Saharan African Countries with a Floating Regime; 1.18. Real Effective Exchange Rates in Sub-Saharan Africa; 1.19. Central Government Revenues in Sub-Saharan Africa; 1.20. Central Government Primary Spending in Sub-Saharan Africa; 1.21. Central Government Social Spending in Sub-Saharan Africa; 1.22. Central Government Balance in Sub-Saharan Africa; Prospects for 2008 |
1.23. Low-Income Sub-Saharan African Countries: Government Financing of Fiscal Deficits 1.6. The Local Currency Debt Market in the West African Economic and Monetary Union; Medium-Term Policy Challenges; 1.24. Growth Prospects in Sub-Saharan Africa; II. The Creation of Fiscal Space for Priority Spending: Case Studies in Sub-Saharan Africa; 2.1. Median Revenue-to-GDP Ratio for Selected Groups of African Countries; 2.2. Median Grants-to-GDP Ratio for Selected Groups of African Countries; 2.3. Median Expenditures-to-GDP Ratio for Selected Groups of African Countries |
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2.4. Median Overall Deficit-to-GDP Ratio for Selected Groups of African Countries 2.1. Fiscal Space Indicators for Selected Countries, Changes, 2000-06; Experience with Sources of Fiscal Space; 2.1. The Poverty and Social Impact of Increasing Fiscal Space Through Revenue Collection; Experience with the Use of Fiscal Space; 2.2. Debt Service-to-GDP Ratios for Selected Countries, 2000-06; Planning for the Medium Term in Theory and Practice; Country Case Studies; 2.3. Ghana: Sources and Uses of Fiscal Space; 2.5. Ghana: Total Official External Financing, 2005-09 |
2.4. Malawi: Sources and Uses of Fiscal Space |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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The region's prospects look strong. Growth in sub-Saharan Africa should reach 6 percent in 2007 and 6¾ percent in 2008. The economic expansion is strongest in oil exporters but cuts across all country groups. This would extend a period of very good performance. In recent years, sub-Saharan Africa has been experiencing its strongest growth and lowest inflation in over 30 years. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910817149803321 |
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Autore |
Peñas Lado Ernesto |
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Titolo |
The common fisheries policy : the quest for sustainability / / Ernesto Penas Lado |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Chichester, England : , : Wiley Blackwell, , 2016 |
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©2016 |
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ISBN |
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1-119-08566-7 |
1-119-08565-9 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (547 p.) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Fishery policy - European Union countries |
Fishery management, International - European Union countries |
Fishery policy - International cooperation |
Fishery resources - International cooperation |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Title Page; Table of Contents; Preface; Acknowledgements; Disclaimer; CHAPTER 1: Why the common fisheries policy is important; Europe and fisheries; Fishing and national traditions: the difficult balance; Fisheries and European law; The importance of history; References; CHAPTER 2: The origin of the CFP; Fishing in the 1960's; The Commission's first initiatives; The enlargement of 1973; The declaration of exclusive fisheries zones as of 1977; Relative stability and The Hague preferences; The regulations of 1983; What remains of the 1983 policy?; References |
CHAPTER 3: EU enlargement and the CFP The first enlargements; Spain and Portugal in 1986: a quantum leap for the CFP; The transitional period and the 'Western Waters' Regulation; Implementation of the Western Waters Regulation; Other enlargements; References; CHAPTER 4: The conservation policy; Conservation: the core business of the CFP; TACs and quotas: the main conservation instrument of the CFP; From annual TACs to multi-annual plans; The introduction of fishing effort as a management instrument; Technical measures; Is the CFP conservation policy a success?; References |
CHAPTER 5: Fleet policy The relationship between fleets and resources; The multi-annual guidance programmes; Did the MAGPs work?; From MAGPs to Member States' responsibility: the policy since 2002; Fleet and structural policy: have they helped each other?; Has the fleet policy delivered?; Is there an alternative to fleet policy? The case for rights-based management; References; CHAPTER 6: Structural policy; The structural policy: the oldest component of the CFP; The 43 years of structural policy; Has the structural policy resolved the structural problems of the CFP?; Fisheries and subsidies |
Is there a social dimension in the CFP? References; CHAPTER 7: The external dimension; The last frontier of the CFP: external resources; The global governance of fisheries; Multilateral management of fisheries; Bilateral fisheries agreements; References; CHAPTER 8: The Mediterranean specificity; The CFP in the Mediterranean; The Mediterranean specificity: myth or reality?; The jurisdictional regime of Mediterranean waters; Fisheries management under the CFP; Multilateral management in the Mediterranean; The Black Sea: the new challenge of the CFP; References; CHAPTER 9: Enforcing the CFP |
The control pillar of the CFP The historical development of the control system of the CFP; The difficulty of enforcing the CFP; Member States' control; Control as a key factor in the development of the CFP; The new control regulation; The international dimension of the control of fisheries; Control and the international 'level playing field': the IUU regulation; Towards integration of the control of fisheries; References; CHAPTER 10: The scientific advice for the CFP; The CFP, a science-based policy; The basic data for science and advice; The evolution of the scientific advice |
Science and policy making: an often difficult relationship |
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