1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910817147903321

Titolo

Cytochrome P450 function and pharmacological roles in inflammation and cancer / / edited by James P. Hardwick, S. J. Enna, Lynn Lecount ; contributors, Mohamed A. Abdelmegeed [and thirty-three others]

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Amsterdam, [Netherlands] : , : Academic Press, , 2015

©2015

ISBN

0-12-803120-4

0-12-803119-0

Edizione

[First edition.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (506 p.)

Collana

Advances in Pharmacology, , 1054-3589 ; ; Volume 74

Disciplina

572.7

Soggetti

Cytochrome P-450

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.

Nota di contenuto

Front Cover; Cytochrome P450 Function and Pharmacological Roles in Inflammation and Cancer; Copyright; Contents; Contributors; Preface; References; Chapter One: Role of Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenase in Carcinogen and Chemotherapeutic Drug Metabolism; 1. Introduction; 2. Historical Aspects of Chemical Carcinogenesis Leading to Discovery of the Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenase; 2.1. Cytochromes P450; 2.2. Butter Yellow Carcinogenesis; 2.3. PAH Carcinogenesis: Protein Adducts and Induction of Metabolism

3. Cytochrome P450-Monooxygenase-Mediated Activation of Procarcinogen and Chemotherapeutic Prodrugs3.1. Aromatic Azo Compounds; 3.2. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; 3.3. Polychlorinated Biphenyls; 3.3.1. Polychlorinated Biphenyls with Low Chlorine Content; 3.3.2. Highly Chlorinated Biphenyls; 3.4. Vinyl Chloride; 3.5. Nitrosamines; 3.6. Furans; 3.7. Chemotherapeutic Prodrugs; 3.7.1. Cyclophosphamide; 3.7.2. Procarbazine and Other Hydrazine Derivatives; 3.7.3. Anthracycline Antibiotics; 4. Factors That Regulate Changes in Gene Expression: Differences Between Rodents and Humans

4.1. Hepatic Nuclear Receptors and Enzyme Induction4.2. Differences Between Rodent and Human Receptors; 4.3. CAR Splice Variants and



Ligand Specificity; 4.4. Exogenous Compounds Acting on the PPAR; 4.5. Underlying Regulation by Other Hormones and Transcription Factors; 4.6. Effects of Environmental Agents; 5. Polymorphic Cytochrome P450 Variants Impacting Expression and Cancer Susceptibility; 5.1. Cytochrome P4501A1 and Glutathione S-Transferase M1; 5.2. Cytochrome P4502D6 and Cytochrome P4502E1; 6. Conclusion; Conflict of Interest; Acknowledgment; References

Chapter Two: Involvement of Cytochrome P450 in Reactive Oxygen Species Formation and Cancer1. Introduction; 2. Reactive Oxygen Species Formation in Biological Systems; 2.1. Oxygen Reactivity and Formation of Reactive Oxygen Species; 2.2. Types of Reactive Oxygen Species and Their Reactivities; 2.2.1. Superoxide Radical Anion; 2.2.2. Hydrogen Peroxide; 2.2.3. Hydroxyl Radical; 2.2.4. Peroxyl Radical; 2.2.5. Singlet Oxygen; 3. Protective Agents to Combat Reactive Oxygen Species; 3.1. Antioxidants; 3.1.1. Antioxidant Enzymes; 3.1.2. Nonenzymatic Antioxidants; 3.1.2.1. Glutathione

3.1.2.2. Vitamin E, Vitamin C, and β-Carotene3.1.2.3. Lycopene; 3.1.2.4. Melatonin; 4. CYP Catalytic Cycle and Involvement of CYP Enzymes in Reactive Oxygen Species Formation; 5. Roles of Reactive Oxygen Species in Cancer; 5.1. Reactive Oxygen Species and Cell Signaling; 6. Relationship Between CYP Enzymes and Cancer; 6.1. CYP Expression in Neoplastic Tissues; 6.2. CYP Polymorphism and Cancer Risk; 6.3. CYP Enzymes and Chemical Carcinogenesis; 6.4. CYP Enzymes and Cancer Therapy; 7. Conclusion; Conflict of Interest; Acknowledgments; References

Chapter Three: Polymorphic Variants of Cytochrome P450: Relevance to Cancer and Other Diseases

Sommario/riassunto

<i>  Cytochrome P450 Function and Pharmacological Roles in Inflammation and Cancer</i>, the latest volume in the <i>Advances in Pharmacology</i> series, presents not only the function of cytochrome P450 but also its pharmacological roles in inflammation and cancer. <br><br><ul><li>Contains contributions from the best authors in the field</li><li>Ideal reference for those conducting research in cancer, inflammation, cytochrome P450, metabolism, liver disease, and oxidative stress</li><li>Provides an essential resource for pharmacologists, immunologists, and biochemists</li></ul>