Movement Disorder Emergencies : Diagnosis and Treatment

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910502987003321
• Autore: Frucht Steven J
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2021; ©2022
• ISBN: 3-030-75898-2
• Edizione: [3rd ed.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (602 pages)
• Collana: Current Clinical Neurology Ser.
• Disciplina: 616.8/0425
• Soggetti: Electronic books.
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Preface -- Series Editor Introduction -- Contents -- Contributors -- List of Videos -- Part I: Practical Approach to the Patient with a Movement Disorder Emergency -- 1: Practical Approach to Management of the Movement Disorders Patient in the Hospital and Intensive Care Unit -- Patient Vignette -- Discussion -- Introduction -- Principles of the Management of the Patient in the Hospital and Intensive Care Unit -- Identification of Etiologies and/or Precipitating Factors -- Principles of Management -- Acute Management (&lt -- 24 Hours) -- Management After the First 24 Hours -- Conclusion -- References -- 2: Neuro-Ophthalmologic Emergencies in Movement Disorders -- Patient Vignettes -- Patient 1 -- Patient 2 -- Introduction -- Acute/Subacute-Onset Supranuclear Saccadic Gaze Palsies -- Description -- Mechanism -- Clinical Evaluation -- Etiologies -- Ocular Flutter and Opsoclonus -- Description -- Mechanism -- Clinical Evaluation -- Etiologies -- Nystagmus -- Downbeat Nystagmus -- Description -- Etiologies -- Mechanism -- Treatment -- Upbeat Nystagmus -- Description -- Etiologies -- Mechanism -- Treatment -- Oculogyric Crisis -- Description -- Etiologies -- Mechanism -- Treatment -- Conclusion -- References -- 3: Movement Disorder Emergencies of the Upper Aerodigestive Tract -- Patient Vignette -- Introduction -- Acute Airway Assessment and Management -- Breathing Disturbances from Primary Disorders -- Spasmodic Dysphonia -- Adductor Laryngeal Breathing Dystonia -- Multiple System Atrophy: Abductor Weakness -- Iatrogenic Causes of Breathing ; Disturbances -- Spasmodic Dysphonia: Airway Obstruction Secondary to Botulinum Toxin Treatment -- Drug-Induced Tardive Dystonia -- Parkinson's Disease: Airway Compromise Related to Deep Brain Stimulator -- Swallowing Emergencies -- Swallowing Assessment -- Treatment of Swallowing Disorders.; Specific Disorders Related to Swallowing Emergencies -- Oromandibulolingual Dystonia -- Multiple System Atrophy -- Multiple Sclerosis -- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis -- Parkinson's Disease -- Huntington's Disease -- Palatal Myoclonus -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Hyperacute Movement Disorder Emergencies -- 4: Acute Parkinsonism -- Patient Vignettes -- Patient 1 -- Patient 2 -- Introduction -- Noninfectious Acute Parkinsonism -- Structural Lesions -- Toxic/Metabolic -- Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic -- Psychiatric -- Infectious Parkinsonism -- Classification and Clinical Features -- Neuropathology and Imaging -- Evaluation -- Treatment -- Comments on Patient 1 -- Comments on Patient 2 -- Conclusion -- References -- 5: Parkinsonism-Hyperpyrexia Syndrome in Parkinson's Disease -- Patient Vignette -- Introduction -- Clinical Features -- PHS and Deep Brain Stimulation -- PHS Epidemiology -- PHS Clinical Syndrome -- Illustrative Cases from the Literature -- Case 1 [17] -- Case 2 [16] -- Case 3 [24] -- Case 4 [45] -- Risk Factors and Pathogenesis -- Treatment -- Dyskinesia-Hyperpyrexia Syndrome -- Conclusion -- References -- 6: Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome -- Patient Vignettes -- Patient 1 -- Patient 2 -- Introduction -- Epidemiology -- Incidence -- Risk Factors -- Pathophysiology -- Clinical Characteristics -- Prodromal Signs -- Signs and Symptoms -- Laboratory Evaluation -- Diagnostic Criteria -- Clinical Course and Outcome -- Evaluation and Differential Diagnosis -- Treatment -- Conclusion -- References -- 7: Malignant Catatonia -- Patient Vignette -- Introduction -- Clinical Presentation: Pre-antipsychotic Drug Era -- Contemporary Presentation -- The Malignant Catatonia Syndrome -- Pathogenesis -- Management -- Conclusion -- References -- 8: Serotonin Syndrome -- Patient Vignettes -- Patient 1 -- Patient 2 -- Introduction.; Criteria for Diagnosis of Serotonin Syndrome -- Neurochemistry -- Neuroanatomy -- The Role of Serotonin -- Epidemiology -- Drugs Associated with Serotonin Syndrome -- Selected Patient Profiles -- The Patient with Psychiatric Disease -- The Patient with Parkinson's Disease -- The Patient with a Severe Infection -- The Patient with Pain -- The Recreational Drug Abuser -- Genetic Polymorphisms and Drug Interactions with CYP-450 -- The Patient with Human Immunodeficiency Virus -- The Patient with Cough -- The Patient with Migraine Headaches -- Methylene Blue and the Surgical Patient -- The Pediatric Patient -- The Patient Who Uses Herbal Remedies -- Differential Diagnosis -- A Common Mistake: Misdiagnosis of Serotonin Syndrome as Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome -- Laboratory Studies -- Management of the Patient -- An Overview -- The Role of Benzodiazepines -- The Role of Serotonin Receptor Blockers -- Oral Cyproheptadine -- Intravenous Chlorpromazine -- Induction of Paralysis -- Treatment of Hyperthermia -- Treatment of Autonomic Instability -- Treatment of the Pediatric Patient -- The Prognosis -- Prevention -- Conclusion -- Authors' Statements -- References -- 9: Acute Spinal Rigidity -- Patient Vignettes -- Patient 1 -- Patient 2 -- The Differential Diagnosis of Rigidity -- Rigidity and Basal Ganglia Disease -- Increased Tone in Spasticity and the Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome -- Frontal Lobe Rigidity -- Muscle Stiffness and Peripheral Nerve Hyperexcitability -- Primary Muscle Disease and Muscle Stiffness -- Clinical Features of Spinal Rigidity -- Causes of Spinal Rigidity in Man -- Structural Lesions of the Spinal Cord -- Necrotizing ; Myelopathy -- Tetanus and Strychnine -- Spinal Segmental Rigidity and Myoclonus -- Spinal Interneuronitis and the Stiff Leg Syndrome -- Rigidity in the Stiff Person Syndrome.; Progressive Encephalomyelitis with Rigidity and Myoclonus -- Other Immune Associations of Rigidity -- Management -- Conclusion -- References -- 10: Status Dystonicus -- Patient Vignettes -- Patient 1 -- Patient 2 -- Introduction -- Terminology and Definition -- Prevalence and Phenomenology -- Differential Diagnosis -- Triggers -- Etiology -- SD in Inherited Neurological Syndromes -- SD in Acquired Neurological Syndromes -- Mechanisms -- Management and Outcome -- Course and Outcome -- Conclusion -- References -- 11: Posthypoxic Myoclonus and Its Management -- Clinical Vignette -- Clinical Features and Diagnostic Assessments -- Pathogenic Mechanisms -- Therapeutic Approaches -- Prognosis -- Conclusion -- References -- Part III: Acute Movement Disorder Emergencies -- 12: Tic Emergencies -- Patient Vignettes -- Patient 1 -- Patient 2 -- Patient 3 -- Patient 4 -- Patient 5 -- Introduction -- Tic Exacerbations -- Neurological Complications from Tics -- Pain Related to Tics -- Abrupt Onset of Tics Secondary to Central Nervous System Disorders -- New Involuntary Movements from Tic Drugs -- Mood Disturbance Caused by Pharmacotherapy for Tics -- References -- 13: Coprolalia and Malignant Phonic Tics -- Introduction -- Clinical Symptoms -- Treatment -- Conclusion -- References -- 14: Hemiballism-Hemichorea -- Patient Vignettes -- Patient 1 -- Patient 2 -- Patient 3 -- Clinical Description and Etiology -- Pathophysiology -- Prognosis -- Management -- Conclusion -- References -- 15: Sydenham's Chorea, PANDAS, and Other Post-streptococcal Neurological Disorders -- Patient Vignette -- Introduction -- Clinical Features and Diagnosis -- Sydenham's Chorea -- Pandas -- Post-streptococcal Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis -- Post-streptococcal Acute Myoclonus -- Post-streptococcal Autoimmune Dystonia with Isolated Striatal Necrosis.; Post-Streptococcal Paroxysmal Dystonic Choreoathetosis -- Post-streptococcal Parkinsonism -- Post-streptococcal Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome -- Pathophysiology -- Treatment -- Sydenham's Chorea -- Symptomatic Treatment -- Antibiotic Treatment -- Immunotherapy -- Pandas -- Symptomatic Treatment -- Antibiotic Treatment -- Immunotherapy -- Post-streptococcal Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis -- Post-streptococcal Acute Myoclonus -- Post-streptococcal Autoimmune Dystonia with Isolated Striatal Necrosis -- Post-streptococcal Paroxysmal Dystonic Choreoathetosis -- Post-streptococcal Parkinsonism -- Post-streptococcal Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome -- Conclusion -- References -- 16: Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis and Other Autoimmune and Paraneoplastic Movement Disorders -- Patient Vignette -- Introduction -- General Concepts -- General Classification -- Anti-NMDAR Encephalitis and Other Disorders Resulting in an Excess of Movements -- Anti-NMDAR Encephalitis -- Anti-NMDAR Encephalitis After Herpes Simplex Encephalitis -- Paraneoplastic Chorea and CRMP5 Antibodies -- Pseudoathetoid Movements in Paraneoplastic Sensory Neuronopathy -- Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome -- Sydenham's Chorea -- Myoclonic-Like Movements in Patients with LGI1 Antibodies -- Tremor and Ataxia in Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration -- Disorders Resulting in a Paucity of Movement or Stiffness -- Anti-Ma2 Encephalitis and Hypokinesis -- Basal Ganglia Encephalitis -- Stiff-Person Syndrome -- Peripheral Nerve Hyperexcitability -- General Management Considerations -- References -- 17: Psychosis ; and Parkinson's Disease -- Patient Vignettes -- Patient 1 -- Patient 2 -- Introduction -- Phenomenology -- Epidemiology -- Factors That Influence Development of PD Psychosis -- Pathophysiology -- Evaluation -- Treatment -- Follow-Up of Patient Vignettes -- Conclusion -- References.; 18: Perioperative Emergencies Associated with Deep Brain Stimulation.

Tear off the masks! : identity and imposture in twentieth-century Russia / / Sheila Fitzpatrick

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910814934403321
• Autore: Fitzpatrick Sheila
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Princeton, [N.J.] : , : Princeton University Press, , [2005]; ©2005
• ISBN: 0-691-11353-X; 1-4008-4373-1
• Edizione: [Course Book]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (345 p.)
• Disciplina: 305/.0947/0904
• Soggetti: Group identity - Soviet Union; Social classes - Soviet Union; Group identity - Russia (Federation); Social classes - Russia (Federation)
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Note generali: Description based upon print version of record.
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: part I. Class identities -- part II. Lives -- part III. Appeals -- part IV. Denunciations -- part V. Impostures.
• Sommario/riassunto: When revolutions happen, they change the rules of everyday life--both the codified rules concerning the social and legal classifications of citizens and the unwritten rules about how individuals present themselves to others. This occurred in Russia after the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, which laid the foundations of the Soviet state, and again in 1991, when that state collapsed. Tear Off the Masks! is about the remaking of identities in these times of upheaval. Sheila Fitzpatrick here brings together in a single volume years of distinguished work on how individuals literally constructed their autobiographies, defended ; them under challenge, attempted to edit the "file-selves" created by bureaucratic identity documentation, and denounced others for "masking" their true social identities. Marxist class-identity labels--"worker," "peasant," "intelligentsia," "bourgeois"--were of crucial importance to the Soviet state in the 1920's and 1930's, but it turned out that the determination of a person's class was much more complicated than anyone expected. This in turn left considerable scope for individual creativity and manipulation. Outright imposters, both criminal and political, also make their appearance in this book. The final chapter describes how, after decades of struggle to construct good Soviet socialist personae, Russians had to struggle to make themselves fit for the new, post-Soviet world in the 1990's--by "de-Sovietizing" themselves. Engaging in style and replete with colorful detail and characters drawn from a wealth of sources, Tear Off the Masks! offers unique insight into the elusive forms of self-presentation, masking, and unmasking that made up Soviet citizenship and continue to resonate in the post-Soviet world.