1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910794165503321

Autore

Solotaroff Jennifer L

Titolo

Getting to Work : : Unlocking Women's Potential in Sri Lanka's Labor Force / / Jennifer L. Solotaroff

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2020

ISBN

1-4648-1068-0

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (190 pages)

Collana

Directions in development (Washington, D.C.)

Altri autori (Persone)

JosephGeorge

KuriakoseAnne T

SethiJayati

Disciplina

330.9549303

Soggetti

Commercial Agriculture

Discrimination

Disparity

Economic Growth

Female

Garment Sector

Gender

Gender Gap

Gender Norms

Human Capital

ICT

Information Communications Technology

Labor Force Participation

Labor Market

Skills Training

Social Norms

Tourism

Vocational Training

Women

Sri Lanka Economic conditions

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia



Sommario/riassunto

Sri Lanka has shown remarkable persistence in low female labor force participation rates-at 36 percent from 2015 to 2017, compared with 75 percent for same-aged men-despite overall economic growth and poverty reduction over the past decade. The trend stands in contrast to the country's achievements in human capital development that favor women, such as high levels of female education and low total fertility rates, as well as its status as an upper-middle-income country.  This study intends to better understand the puzzle of women's poor labor market outcomes in Sri Lanka. Using nationally representative secondary survey data-as well as primary qualitative and quantitative research-it tests three hypotheses that would explain gender gaps in labor market outcomes: (1) household roles and responsibilities, which fall disproportionately on women, and the associated sociophysical constraints on women's mobility; (2) a human capital mismatch, whereby women are not acquiring the proper skills demanded by job markets; and (3) gender discrimination in job search, hiring, and promotion processes. Further, the analysis provides a comparison of women's experience of the labor market between the years leading up to the end of Sri Lanka's civil war (2006-09) and the years following the civil war (2010-15). The study recommends priority areas for addressing the multiple supply- and demand-side factors to improve women's labor force participation rates and reduce other gender gaps in labor market outcomes. It also offers specific recommendations for improving women's participation in the five private sector industries covered by the primary research: commercial agriculture, garments, tourism, information and communication technology, and tea estate work.  The findings are intended to influence policy makers, educators, and employment program practitioners with a stake in helping Sri Lanka achieve its vision of inclusive and sustainable job creation and economic growth. The study also aims to contribute to the work of research institutions and civil society in identifying the most effective means of engaging more women- and their untapped potential for labor, innovation, and productivity-in Sri Lanka's future.



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910814551403321

Autore

Vergara Wilson Damián Chase

Titolo

Categorization and constructional change in Spanish expressions of 'becoming' / / Damián Vergara Wilson

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Leiden, Netherlands : , : Brill, , 2015

©2015

ISBN

90-04-27445-6

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (255 p.)

Collana

Brill's Studies in Historical Linguistics, , 2211-4904 ; ; Volume 4

Disciplina

465/.6

Soggetti

Spanish language - Figures of speech

Spanish language - Verb

Spanish language - Adverbs

Historical linguistics

Construction grammar

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Includes index.

Revised from author's dissertation "Formulaic language and adjective categories in eight centuries of the Spanish expression of 'becoming' /quedar(se)/ + ADJ", University of New Mexico, 2009.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Preliminary Material -- 1 Introduction -- 2 ‘Becoming’ in Spanish -- 3 Data and Methods -- 4 Overview of quedar(se) + adj through Time -- 5 The solo ‘Alone’ Clusters: Continual Expansion with a Robust Central Member -- 6 The rico / pobre ‘Rich / Poor’ Clusters: The Relationship of Opposites in Category Development -- 7 The alegre / satisfecho ‘Happy / Satisfied’ Clusters: Family Resemblance and Changing Central Members -- 8 Similarity Experiment -- 9 Conclusion -- Appendix 1: Adjective Clusters and Tables not Analyzed -- Appendix 2: Sources in the qad -- Works Cited -- Index.

Sommario/riassunto

In Categorization and Constructional Change Damián Vergara Wilson uses the Spanish change-of-state construction quedar(se) + ADJ to analyze the impact of categorization on constructional change and productivity in data spanning eight centuries. In usage, the appearance of one adjective in the construction triggers the emergence of related ones through analogical extension propelling the expansion of



semantic categories of adjectives. Categories develop in different ways reflecting the characteristics of their members in terms of semantics and conventionalization. Emergence tends to relate to the ability of one construction to attract adjective types away from another. This study gives insight into the cognitive status and complex evolution of a schematic construction in a way that supports an instance-based model of memory.