1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910814393803321

Autore

Scheidegger Ursula

Titolo

Transformation from below? : white suburbia in the transformation of apartheid South Africa to democracy / / Ursula Scheidegger

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Basel, Switzerland : , : Basler Afrika Bibliographien, , 2015

©2015

ISBN

3-905758-71-7

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (178 p.)

Collana

Basel Southern Africa Studies, , 2296-6986 ; ; 9

Disciplina

303.40968221

Soggetti

Social change - South Africa - Johannesburg

Neighborhoods - Social aspects - South Africa - Johannesburg

Suburbs - Social aspects - South Africa - Johannesburg

Democratization - South Africa

South Africa Race relations 21st century

South Africa Social conditions 1994-

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Social dynamics in two formerly white Johannesburg neighbourhoods : an introduction -- 1. Social dynamics and the concept of social capital -- 2. The challenges of democratic consolidation in South Africa -- 3. Urban neighbourhoods and challenges of cooperation and order -- 4. Local communities and the ambiguity of transformation -- 5. Local schools and their impact on integration, civic engagement and neighbourhood sociability -- 6. Religious communities and responses to the challenges of transformation, value changes and inequality -- 7. Five years later : what has changed? -- 8. Conclusion : transformation from below? -- Appendix.

Sommario/riassunto

South Africa is an example of a relatively successful political transition. Nevertheless, the first democratic elections in 1994 did not change the systemic and structural inequalities, the socioeconomic legacies of discrimination or the alienation of the different population groups. At the centre of this study is the transformation potential of two formerly white neighbourhoods in Johannesburg - Norwood and Orange Grove. Both neighbourhoods have experienced considerable demographic



changes and the various population groups differ in terms of their expectations and their willingness to adjust to the changes provoked by the transition. At the local level, patterns of discrimination and oppression continue. Spaces, opportunities and leverage of social networks engaged in the community are influenced by the resources people are able to access. Moreover, cooperation is contested in a context of pervasive inequality because there is no incentive for privileged groups to change arrangements that benefit them. In this context of conflicting interests and unequal access to power and resources, decentralisation and the promotion of participatory structures in local communities are a problem and the reliance on local networks as agents of development is questionable.