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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910814061603321 |
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Autore |
Balio Tino |
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Titolo |
The foreign film renaissance on American screens, 1946-1973 [[electronic resource] /] / Tino Balio |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Madison, Wis., : University of Wisconsin Press, c2010 |
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ISBN |
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1-282-76594-9 |
9786612765940 |
0-299-24793-7 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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Collana |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Foreign films - United States |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical reference (p. 343-345) and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Intro -- Contents -- Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Part One: Emergence -- 1. Antecedents -- 2. Italian Neorealism -- 3. British Film Renaissance -- Part Two: Import Trends -- 4. Market Dynamics -- 5. French Films of the 1950s -- 6. Japanese Films of the 1950s -- 7. Ingmar Bergman: The Brand -- 8. The French New Wave -- 9. Angry Young Men: British New Cinema -- 10. The Second Italian Renaissance -- 11. Auteurs from Outside the Epicenter -- Part Three: Changing Dynamics -- 12. Enter Hollywood -- 13. The Aura of the New York Film Festival -- 14. Collapse -- Epilogue -- Appendix: Variety's All-Time Foreign Language Films to 2000 -- Notes -- Select Bibliography -- Index. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Largely shut out of American theaters since the 1920s, foreign films such as Open City, Bicycle Thief, Rashomon, The Seventh Seal, Breathless, La Dolce Vita and L'Avventura played after World War II in a growing number of art houses around the country and created a small but influential art film market devoted to the acquisition, distribution, and exhibition of foreign-language and English-language films produced abroad. Nurtured by successive waves of imports from Italy, Great Britain, France, Sweden, Japan, and the Soviet Bloc, the renaissance was kick-started by independent distributors working out of New York; by the 1960s, however, the market had been subsumed by Hollywood. From Roberto Rossellini's Open City in 1946 to Bernardo |
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Bertolucci's Last Tango in Paris in 1973, Tino Balio tracks the critical reception in the press of such filmmakers as François Truffaut, Jean-Luc Godard, Federico Fellini, Michelangelo Antonioni, Tony Richardson, Ingmar Bergman, Akira Kurosawa, Luis Buñuel, Satyajit Ray, and Milos Forman. Their releases paled in comparison to Hollywood fare at the box office, but their impact on American film culture was enormous. The reception accorded to art house cinema attacked motion picture censorship, promoted the director as auteur, and celebrated film as an international art. Championing the cause was the new "cinephile" generation, which was mostly made up of college students under thirty. The fashion for foreign films depended in part on their frankness about sex. When Hollywood abolished the Production Code in the late 1960s, American-made films began to treat adult themes with maturity and candor. In this new environment, foreign films lost their cachet and the art film market went into decline. |
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