1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910813443503321

Autore

Plural Publishing Incorporated

Titolo

Classifications in Facial Plastic Surgery

Pubbl/distr/stampa

San Diego : , : Plural Publishing, Incorporated, , 2009

©2009

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (285 pages)

Disciplina

617.5/20592

Soggetti

Face - Surgery

Surgery, Plastic

Face - surgery

Reconstructive Surgical Procedures

Stomatognathic Diseases - surgery

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Intro -- Chapter 1 ACQUIRED   Ectropion What It Classifies Ectropion based on the degree of cosmetic and functional consequences. System See Table 1-1. Table 1-1.  Ectropion Grade Description 1 Punctal ectropion: lower punctum pointing upward away from globe. 2 Visible, partially everted eyelid with scleral show 3 Conjunctival hyperemia with gross mucosal thickening 4 Same as 4 but with exposure keratitis Ectropion associated with epiphora denoted with letter "s"-eg, 2s Source: From "Ectropion following -- Chapter 2 CANCER   Numeric Classification of Cervical Lymph Nodes What It Classifies The anatomic location of lymph nodes in the head and neck using a numerical designation. System See Table 2-1. Table 2-1.  Cervical Lymph Nodes Level Location I Submandibular and submental nodes (all nodes in floor of mouth) II Internal jugular chain (or deep cervical chain) nodes -nodes about internal jugular vein from skull base to hyoid bone (same level as carotid bifurcation) III Nodes about internal jugular -- Chapter 3 CONGENITAL   Cleft Lip Alveolus What It Classifies Different cleft patterns seen in the alveolus associated with cleft of the primary palate. System Type A: Narrow cleft, no collapse of alveolar arch Type B: Narrow cleft, collapse of alveolar arch Type C: Wide cleft, no collapse



Type D: Wide cleft, collapse Reference Byrd HS. Unilateral cleft lip. In: Aston SJ, Beasley RW, Thorne CHM, eds. Grabb and Smith's Plastic Surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven Publishers -- 1997:24.

Chapter 4 COSMETIC   Crow's Feet What It Classifies Pattern of crow's feet in the Caucasian female population. System Full fan pattern-crinkling of the lateral canthal skin from lower lateral brow, across the upper eyelid, past lateral canthus, and across the lower lid /cheek junction. Lower lid/cheek area alone Limited to upper eyelid skin down to lateral canthus Limited to area around lateral canthus Reference Kane MAC. Classification of crow's feet patterns among Caucasian women: the key to i -- Chapter 5 DESCRIPTIVE   Angle Classification What It Classifies Dental occlusion and relationships: the position of upper versus the lower jaw using specific teeth as reference points. System I: (neutroocclusion) mesiobuccal cusp of maxillary 1st molar articulates within the buccal groove of the lower first molar II: (malocclusion) mesiobuccal cusp of maxillary 1st molar articulates anterior to the buccal groove of the lower first molar. Lower dentition is posterior relative to upper. IIa: labia -- Chapter 6 NERVE   Facial Paralysis What It Classifies The severity of facial palsy. AKA House-Brackman Classification System Normal appearance and function Normal symmetry and tone at rest, slight weakness/oral asymmetry, slight or no synkenesis Normal symmetry and tone at rest, obvious weakness, some synkenesis Normal symmetry and tone at rest, inability to elevate brow, incomplete eye closure Resting asymmetry, motion barely perceptible No tone Reference Note. This section was taken from the a.

Chapter 7RECONSTRUCTIVE   Fasciocutaneous Flaps (Cormack and Lamberty) What It Classifies Blood flow into fasciocutaneous flaps. System A: Multiple random, unnamed fasciocutaneous perforator vessels B: Single fasciocutaneous perforator vessel with consistent presence and location (eg, scapular, parascapular) B modified: Type B vessel which is harvested along with its vessel of origin C: Single deep vessel with multiple perforators feeds flap (eg, radial forearm, lateral arm) D: Same as C with th -- Chapter 8 TRAUMA   Burn Alopecia What It Classifies Extent of alopecia secondary to a burn and its ability to be treated by tissue expansion. System See Table 8-1. Reference McCauley RL. Correction of burn alopecia. In: Herndon DN, ed. Total Burn Care. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: W.B. Saunders -- 2002:690-694. Uses Primary: Description, Treatment Secondary: Research, Diagnosis, Prognosis Limited/none: Etiology Comments Dr. Paul Oxley This classification is used to direct the treatment of alopecia fo -- Chapter 9 VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS AND HEMANGIOMAS   Schobinger Classification What It Classifies Arteriovenous malformations. AKA Schobinger Staging System System Stage I: Blue skin blush/stain, warmth and AV shunting by continuous Doppler or 20-MHz color Doppler Stage II: Same as Stage I, plus enlargement, tortuous tense veins, pulsations, bruit, and/or thrill Stage III: Same as above, plus either dystrophic changes, ulceration, bleeding, persistent pain, or destruction Stage IV: Same as Stage I.