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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910812331903321 |
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Titolo |
Biomaterials for bone regenerative medicine / / edited by Nandyala Sooraj Hussain, José Domingos da Silva Santos |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Stafa-Zuerich : , : Trans Tech, , [2010] |
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©2010 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (206 p.) |
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Collana |
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Materials science foundations, , 1422-3597 ; ; volume 62 |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Bone substitutes |
Bone regeneration |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Biomaterials for Bone, Regenerative Medicine; Dedicated; Contents; Forward; Preface; Contributors; Table of Contents; CHAPTER 1 Skeletal Regenerative Nanobiomaterials; 1. Introduction; 2. Basics of Bone Biology; 3. Current Scenarios of Bone Grafting; 4. Concept of Biomimetics in Skeletal Regeneration; 5. Mechanism of Biological Mineralization; 6. Biomimetic Mineralization - Rationale and Benefits; 7. Processing of Biomineralized Nanobiomaterial Systems; 8. Biomineralization of Electrospun Nanofibers - A New Approach; Conclusions and Future Challenges; Glossary; References |
CHAPTER 2 Silica-Based Materials as Precursorsof Nanoapatites1. Bioactive glasses; 2. Sol-Gel Glasses: Components of Mixed Materials; 3. Organic-Inorganic Hybrids to Expand the Clinical Application of Bioactive Glasses; 4. Star Gels Bioactive Materials; 5. Silica Based Ordered Mesoporous Materials; 6. Synthesis of Templated Glasses; 7. Considerations on Materials Eligible for Bone Regeneration Duties; References; CHAPTER 3 Phytochemicals for Bone Regeneration; 1. Introduction; 2. Material and Methods; 3. Results; 4. Discussion; 5. Conclusion; References |
CHAPTER 4 Designed Biomaterial Scaffoldsfor Bone Regeneration1. Introduction; 2. Scaffold Design; 3. Effective Mechanical and Permeability Properties of Designed Scaffolds; 4. Bone Regeneration on Designed Scaffolds; 5. Discussion; References; CHAPTER 5 Engineered |
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Ca-Si Based Ceramics for Skeletaltissue Reconstruction; 1. Introduction; 2. Ca-Si Based Bioactive Glass and Glass-Ceramics; 3. Ca-Si Based Binary Oxide System Bioactive Ceramics; 4. Ca-Si-Mg Bioactive Ceramics; 5. Future Trends. References; CHAPTER 6 Calcium Phosphate-Based Materials for Boneregenerative Medicine; 1. Introduction |
2. Bioactive Glasses and Glass-Ceramics3. Silicon-Substituted Apatites; 4. Calcium Phosphate-Based Materials; 5. Bonelike® Medical Applications; References; CHAPTER 7 Cell Adhesion and Proliferation over Zinc-Glassreinforced Hydroxyapatite Composites (Zn-GRHA); 1. Introduction; 2. Materials and Methods; 3. Physicochemical and Morphological Analysis of the Zn-GRHA Composites; 4. In Vitro Biocompatibility of the Zn-GRHA Composites; 5. Conclusions. References |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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The aim of ""Biomaterials for Bone Regenerative Medicine"" is to review extensively the latest developments in Biomaterials and their application to bone regeneration in vivo. Indeed, research on biomaterials and their novel applications is essential because of the health issues related to the aging population. A wide range of worldwide investigations is being undertaken by eminent scholars in order to develop further innovative materials for next-generation applications. In future, it is expected that a tissue engineering approach, associating novel biomaterials with stem cells, will be avail |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910813301903321 |
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Autore |
Horen Neeltje |
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Titolo |
Foreign Banks : : Trends, Impact and Financial Stability / / Neeltje Horen, Stijn Claessens |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012 |
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ISBN |
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1-4639-9609-8 |
1-4639-3902-7 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (42 p.) |
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Collana |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Banks and banking, Foreign |
Investments, Foreign |
Banks and Banking |
Finance: General |
Money and Monetary Policy |
International Investment |
Long-term Capital Movements |
Multinational Firms |
International Business |
Banks |
Depository Institutions |
Micro Finance Institutions |
Mortgages |
General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) |
Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General |
Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy |
Banking |
Finance |
Monetary economics |
Foreign banks |
Emerging and frontier financial markets |
Bank credit |
Financial sector development |
Financial institutions |
Financial markets |
Credit |
Money |
Commercial banks |
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Financial services industry |
Banks and banking |
United States |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Cover; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Description of the Dataset; III. Trends in Foreign Banking; A. Aggregate Trends; B. Income Group and Regional Trends; C. Globalization and Regional Integration; IV. Importance of Foreign Banks, their Behavior and impact on Domestic Systems; A. Relative Importance of Foreign Banks; B. Differences in Balance Sheets and Performance between Foreign and Domestic Banks; C. Foreign Banks and Domestic Credit Creation; V. Foreign Banks and Financial Stability During the Global Financial Crisis; VI. The Future of Foreign Banking; VII. Conclusions; Table |
1. Number of Banks by Host Country, Aggregates by Income Level and Region 2. Number of Foreign Banks by Home Country, Aggregates by Income Level and Region; 3. Number and Share of Foreign Banks from Home Regions; 4. Importance of Foreign Banks in Local Banking System (2007); 5. Differences in Balance Sheet between Foreign and Domestic Banks; 6. Private Credit and Foreign Banks; 7. The Global Financial Crisis and Credit Growth of Foreign and Domestic Banks; Figure; 1. Number and Share of Foreign Banks, 1995-2009; 2. Number of Entries and Exits of Foreign Banks |
3. Relative Foreign Bank Presence across Host Countries, 1995-2009 4. Share of Foreign Banks in Investing in Own Regions, 1995-2009; 5. Relative Importance of Foreign Banks (2007); Appendix Table; 1. Percentage of Foreign Banks among Total Banks, by Country; 2. Percentage of Foreign Bank Assets among Total Bank Asset, by Country; References |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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This paper introduces a comprehensive database on bank ownership for 137 countries over 1995-2009, and reviews foreign bank behavior and impact. It documents substantial increases in foreign bank presence, with many more home and host countries. Current market shares of foreign banks average 20 percent in OECD countries and 50 percent elsewhere. Foreign banks have higher capital and more liquidity, but lower profitability than domestic banks do. Only in developing countries is foreign bank presence negatively related with domestic credit creation. During the global crisis foreign banks reduced credit more compared to domestic banks, except when they dominated the host banking systems. |
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