1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910786869103321

Autore

Weiler Todd

Titolo

The interpretation of international investment law [[electronic resource] ] : equality, discrimination, and minimum standards of treatment in historical context / / by Todd Weiler

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Leiden, : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2013

ISBN

90-04-23223-0

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (572 p.)

Collana

International litigation in practice ; ; volume 6

Disciplina

346/.092

Soggetti

Investments, Foreign (International law)

Investments, Foreign (International law) - History

Investments, Foreign - Law and legislation

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Preliminary Material -- Chapter One Fundamental Norms of International Investment Law -- Chapter Two Historical Analysis and the Interpretation of International Investment Law -- Chapter Three Protection and Security: The Standard in Historical Context -- Chapter Four Protection and Security: Before and After the Standard of Civilisation -- Chapter Five Fair and Equitable Treatment: A ‘True Story’ -- Chapter Six Fair and Equitable Treatment versus the CILMSTA: ‘Bureaucrats Run Amok’ -- Chapter Seven Fair and Equitable Treatment and Arbitrary or Discriminatory Measures -- Chapter Eight Development of the ‘Treatment No Less Favourable’ Standard: From the Beginning Until 1948 -- Chapter Nine Treatment No Less Favourable and International Investment Law -- Chapter Ten Conclusion -- Select Bibliography -- Index.

Sommario/riassunto

In The Interpretation of International Investment Law: Equality, Discrimination and Minimum Standards of Treatment in Historical Context , author Todd Weiler demonstrates how historical analysis should be adopted in the interpretation of international investment law obligations. Weiler subjects some of the most commonly held beliefs about the nature and development of international investment law to a critical re-appraisal, based upon meticulously assembled historical



record. In the process, the book provides readers with a fresh perspective on some of the oldest obligations in international law. This stimulating contribution to the discourse on interpretation of international investment law standards sheds new light on the formation of such primary obligations as fair and equitable treatment, protection and security and the customary international law minimum standard of treatment for aliens. Additionally, a thought-provoking historical analysis explains why a one-size-fits-all approach to obligations found in both trade and investment treaties, such as MFN treatment and national treatment, must be rejected. With a keen attention to detail, The Interpretation of International Investment Law: Equality, Discrimination and Minimum Standards of Treatment in Historical Context reveals the dynamic relationship between historical analysis, critical theory and the construction of both customary and treaty norms in international investment law.

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910809501603321

Autore

Du Bois Christine M. <1962->

Titolo

The Story of Soy

Pubbl/distr/stampa

London : , : Reaktion Books, , 2018

London : , : Bloomsbury Publishing (UK), , 2023

ISBN

1-78023-965-3

Edizione

[First edition.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource

Disciplina

641.35655

Soggetti

Food - History

Soybean

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Introduction: Hidden Gold  1. Asian Roots  2. Europe Explores and Experiments  3. The Young Country and the Ancient Bean  4. Soy Patriotic  5. Fattening with Feed  6. Soy Swoops South  7. Moulding our World  8. Poison or Panacea?  9. Beans as Business: Big Business  10. Fat in the Fire: Soy Diesel  Afterword  References  Select Bibliography  Acknowledgements  Photo Acknowledgements  Index



Sommario/riassunto

The humble soybean is the world's most grown and most traded oilseed. But it is also a poorly understood crop that is often viewed in extreme terms as a superfood or poison. Christine M. Du Bois reveals its hugely significant role in human history, as she traces the story of soy from its domestication in ancient Asia to the promise and perils it offers in the twenty-first century. This illuminating book travels across the globe and includes a vast cast of fascinating figures who applaud, experiment with or despise soy, from Neolithic villagers, Buddhist missionaries, European colonialists, Japanese soldiers and Nazi strategists, to George Washington Carver, Henry Ford, Monsanto, Greenpeace, landless peasants, petroleum refiners and countless others.    The story covers the impact of soy on international conflicts, its role in large-scale meat production and disaster relief, its troubling ecological impacts and the nutritional controversies swirling around soy today. It describes its genetic modification, the scandals and pirates involved in the international trade in soybeans and the use of soy as an intriguing renewable fuel. Featuring compelling historical and contemporary photographs, The Story of Soy reveals the importance of soy throughout history, and why it should never be underestimated.