Handbook of the Sociology of Morality . Volume 2 / / Steven Hitlin, Shai M. Dromi, and Aliza Luft, editors

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910755073403321
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Cham, Switzerland, : Springer Nature Switzerland AG, [2023]; ©2023
• ISBN: 3-031-32022-0
• Edizione: [First edition.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (461 pages)
• Collana: Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research Series
• Disciplina: 301
• Soggetti: Ethics; Social sciences and ethics; Sociology
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references.
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Foreword: Toward an Expansive and Inclusive Sociology of Morality -- References -- The Sociology of Morality: Looking Around, Looking Back, and Looking Forward -- References -- Contents -- Part I: Defining and Conceptualizing Morality -- New Directions in the Sociology of Morality -- 1 From Janet to Durkheim -- 2 The Problem of Definition -- 2.1 Nominalism and Realism -- 3 The Two Traditions -- 3.1 Form and Content -- 3.2 Problems of Content -- 3.3 Altruism in France -- 3.4 Problems of Form -- 3.5 Duty in Germany -- 4 Durkheim´s Answer -- 4.1 Limitations of Others -- 4.2 What Is Missing -- 5 Values and Justifications -- 5.1 The Alternative from Parsons -- 5.2 More or Less Weird -- 5.3 Values and the Culture of Critical Discourse -- 5.4 Tooting Horns and Raising Flags -- 6 Moral Sensation and Reflective Judgment -- 6.1 The Mundanity of Morality -- 6.2 Moral Sensibilism -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Is There Such a Thing as Moral Phenomenon, or Should We Be Looking at the Moral Dimension of Phenomena? -- 1 Prolegomena -- 2 What, After All, Is Morality? Or the Object of This Sociology, the Good -- 3 Conclusion: Toward a Permanent Outlining, or What Will the Sociology of Morality Talk About? -- References -- Part II: Organizations, Organizational Culture, and Morality -- Where Law and Morality Meet: Moral Agency and Moral Deskilling in Organizations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 What Is the ; Relationship Between Law and Morality? -- 3 Organizations as Sites for Moral Action -- 4 Moral Agency in a Changing World -- 5 Medical Work: Legal (and Commercial) Pressures on Professional Work -- 6 Police Work: Big Data and Function Creep -- 7 Military Work: Algorithmic Implementation of the Laws of War and Rules of Engagement -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- The Darker Side of Strong Organizational Cultures: Looking Forward by Looking Back.; 1 The Early Hopes for (and Limited Warnings About) Organizational Culture -- 2 The Forgotten Moral Roots of Organizational Culture Research -- 3 The Growing Evidence of Organizational Cultures´ Darker Moral Side -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Part III: Embodiment, Emotions, and Morality -- The Structure, Culture, and Biology Driving Moralization of the Human Universe -- 1 Toward a More Integrative Social Psychology -- 2 Conceptualizing Structural Properties of the Social Universe -- 2.1 The Macro-Level of Human Societies -- 2.2 The Meso-Level of Human Societies -- 2.3 The Micro-Level of Human Societies -- 2.4 Embedding and the Structures of Human Societies -- 3 Conceptualizing the Cultural Properties of the Social Universe -- 3.1 Macro-Level Culture -- 3.2 Meso-Level Culture -- 3.3 Micro-Level Culture -- 4 The Biology of Morality -- 4.1 The Elaboration of Hominin and Then Human Emotions -- 4.2 Emotions as the Driving Force of Human Evolution -- 5 Conclusion: Overcoming Intellectual Parochialism -- References -- Missing Emotions in the Sociology of Morality -- 1 Feeling-Thinking Processes and Emotions -- 2 Short-Run and Long-Run Emotions -- 3 Cultural and Moral Concepts -- 4 Moral Boundaries -- 5 Compassion -- 6 Moral Heroes -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Sociology, Embodiment and Morality: A Durkheimian Perspective -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Innate Moral Capacities and the Homo Duplex -- 3 Moral Orders as Embodied Cultural Systems -- 4 Competing Moral Orders within Societies -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Physiological Rhythms and Entrainment Niches: Morality as Interpersonal Music -- 1 A Ride Around the Neighborhood -- 2 Entrainment and Experience -- 3 Entrainment Rhythm Niches -- 4 Barriers to Entrainment, and Thus, to Empathy and Altruism -- 5 Computer-Mediated Entrainment -- 6 Coda: Evolution and Physiology in Sociology -- References.; Grounding Oughtness: Morality of Coordination, Immorality of Disruption -- 1 Morality in Implicit Coordination -- 2 Immorality in the Disruption of Implicit Coordination -- 2.1 Procedural Disruption -- 2.2 Conceptual Disruption -- 3 Discussion -- 3.1 Responses to Disruption -- 3.2 Why, When, and How -- 3.3 The Role of Moral Discourse -- References -- Part IV: Morality and the Life Cycle -- The Sociology of Children and Youth Morality -- 1 Morality in Children and Youth -- 2 The Classics Revisited -- 3 Contemporary Trends in the Sociology of Youth Morality -- 4 The Evolutionary Roots of Youth Morality -- 4.1 The Phylogenetic Roots of Cooperation and Morality -- 4.2 Moral Ontogeny -- 5 Concluding Thoughts -- 5.1 Socialization -- 5.2 Property and Politics -- 5.3 Moral Judgment and Decision-Making -- References -- Aging and Morality -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Population Aging and Its Consequences in Contemporary Society -- 3 Contemporary Moral Debates in Aging Societies -- 3.1 The Long-Term Care Crisis -- 3.2 Public Income Supports for Older Adults -- 3.3 End-of-Life Medical Decision-Making -- 3.4 Physician-Assisted Suicide -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Part V: Moral Decision-Making, Mobilization, and Helping Behavior -- The Moral Identity in Sociology -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Advancing the Moral Identity -- 2.1 The Situation and Moral Identity Activation -- 2.2 The Moral Identity Standard and Moral Meanings -- 2.3 Perceptual Input, the Comparator, ; and Error in the Identity Process -- 2.4 Behavioral, Perceptual/Cognitive, and Emotional Responses to Identity Nonverification -- 3 Future Research -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Morality and Relationships, Real and Imagined -- 1 Relationships and Moral Judgment -- 2 Imagined Relationships -- 3 Imagined Relationships and Sacrifice for the Cause -- 4 Imagined Relationships and National Identity -- 5 Conclusion.; References -- Altruism, Morality, and the Morality of Altruism -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Moral Worth of Altruism -- 3 The Moral Boundaries of Altruism -- 4 The Impartiality of Altruism -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Prosocial Decision-Making by Groups and Individuals: A Social-Psychological Approach -- 1 Prosocial Behavior in Groups and Individuals -- 1.1 Groups Behaving Badly -- 1.2 Groups Doing Good -- 1.3 When Will Groups Do Good? -- 2 Conclusion -- References -- Moral Decision-Making Processes in their Organizational, Institutional, and Historical Contexts -- 1 Interactional, Organizational, and Institutional Structures as the Building Blocks of Morality -- 1.1 Relational Work in Financial Decisions -- 1.2 Professional Moral Problems and Conflicts Rather than Ethical Dilemmas -- 1.3 Parsing Moral Decision-Making During Unsettled Times -- 2 Raising Questions About Power and Morality Across Cultures and Stratified Groups -- 2.1 Concluding Thoughts -- References -- Examining Moral Decision-Making During Genocide: Rescue in the Case of 1994 Rwanda -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Morality and Action During Genocide -- 3 The Motivation Argument -- 3.1 Motivation Arises from Personality -- 3.2 Personality as a Result of Moral Socialization -- 4 The Opportunity Argument -- 4.1 Opportunity Links Motivation to Action -- 4.2 Opportunity Drives Action Independent of Motivation -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Part VI: Nature, Culture, and Morality -- The Influence of the Nature-Culture Dualism on Morality -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Greeks and Romans: Organism and Harmony -- 2.1 Early Greek Thought -- 2.2 Nature-As-Organism -- 2.3 Harmonic Analogy -- 2.4 From Philosophy to Society -- 3 The Medieval Christians: The Great Chain of Being and Machines -- 3.1 The Great Chain of Being -- 3.2 Nature-As-Machine.; 4 The Moderns: Natural Theory, Social Theory, and the Tree of Life -- 4.1 The Precarious Moral ``State of Nature´´ -- 4.2 Charles Darwin and Social Theory -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Animals and Society -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Anthropocentric Legacy -- 3 Alternative Perspectives on Animals -- 4 Negative Reactions to Animal Studies -- 5 Animals, Society, and Morality: Contemporary Perspectives -- 6 Discussion: Beyond Sociology -- References -- Part VII: Culture, Historical Sociology, and Morality -- Culture, Morality, and the Matter of Facts -- 1 Durkheim, Facts, and Constructivist Theories of Culture -- 2 Slavery, Violence, and the Law -- 3 Cultural Structures and Relational Facts -- References -- Historical Sociology of Morality -- 1 Studying Morality Historically -- 2 Two Approaches to the Historical Sociology of Morality -- 2.1 The Comparative-Historical Approach -- 2.2 The Processual Approach -- 3 The Normative Force of the Factual: Moral Universals and Origin Stories -- References -- History of the Present: Assessing Morality Across Temporalities -- 1 Restitution and Historical Presentism -- 2 The Durability of Benin´s Culture -- 2.1 The Future of the Past -- References -- Social Justice as a Field -- 1 Introduction: The Peculiar History of Moral Reason -- 2 Genesis of the Field -- 3 Structure of the Field -- 4 Moral Agency in the Field -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Part VIII: Class, Inequality, and Morality -- What Sort of Social Inequality Matters for Democracy? Relations and Distributions -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Self-Undermining Social ; Ontology of Rawlsian Distributional ``Social´´ Justice -- 3 Relational Egalitarianism (RE) -- 4 It´s Not (Just) About the Money: The Failure to Unionize Walmart -- 5 Community Policing in Boston -- 6 Relational Egalitarianism (RE) and Relational Sociology (RS) -- 7 Pragmatism: The Common Ancestor.; 8 Conclusion.

Artificial Intelligence and Smart Vehicles [[electronic resource] ] : First International Conference, ICAISV 2023, Tehran, Iran, May 24-25, 2023, Revised Selected Papers / / edited by Mehdi Ghatee, S. Mehdi Hashemi

• Record Nr.: UNISA996558570503316
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Cham : , : Springer Nature Switzerland : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023
• ISBN: 3-031-43763-2
• Edizione: [1st ed. 2023.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (230 pages)
• Collana: Communications in Computer and Information Science, , 1865-0937 ; ; 1883
• Disciplina: 670.28563
• Soggetti: Artificial intelligence; Image processing - Digital techniques; Computer vision; Signal processing; Computer networks; Machine learning; Artificial Intelligence; Computer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics; Signal, Speech and Image Processing; Computer Communication Networks; Machine Learning
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Local and Global Contextual Features Fusion for Pedestrian Intention Prediction -- Routes analysis and dependency detection based on traffic volume: a deep learning approach -- Road Sign Classification ; using Transfer Learning and Pre-Trained CNN Models -- Improving Safe Driving with Diabetic Retinopathy Detection -- A Bibliometric Analysis on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Vehicles -- Convolutional Neural Network and Long Short Term Memory on Inertial Measurement Unit sensors for Gait Phase Detection -- Real-time mobile mixed-character license plate recognition via deep learning convolutional neural network -- Evaluation of Drivers’ Hazard Perception in Simultaneous Longitudinal and Lateral Control of Vehicle Using a Driving Simulator -- Driver Identification by An Ensemble of CNNs Obtained from Majority-Voting Model Selection -- State-of-the-Art Analysis of the Performance of the Sensors Utilized in Autonomous Vehicles in Extreme Conditions -- Semantic Segmentation using Events and Combination of Events and Frames -- Deep learning-based concrete crack detection using YOLO architecture -- Generating Control Command for an Autonomous Vehicle Based on Environmental Information -- Fractal-Based Spatiotemporal Predictive Model for Car Crash Risk Assessment.
• Sommario/riassunto: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Vehicles, ICAISV 2023, held in Tehran, Iran, during May 24-25, 2023. The 14 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 93 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: machine learning, data mining, machine vision, image processing, signal analysis, decision support systems, expert systems, and their applications in smart vehicles.

Lou Andrea Salomé : A musa de Nietzsche, Rilke e Freud

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910809280303321
• Autore: Droznes Lázaro
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Chicago : , : UNITEXTO. Digital Publishing, , 2021; ©2021
• ISBN: 1-0715-9381-1
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (32 pages)
• Altri autori (Persone): NabucoYasmin
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Portoghese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Página dos Direitos Autorais -- Lou Andrea Salomé -- CENA 1. IGREJA SAN PIETRO IN VINCOLI -- ESCENA 2. QUARTO DE SALOMÉ -- ESCENA 3. CASA COM AMBIENTE FINISECULAR -- ESCENA 4. DORMITÓRIO -- CENA 5. APOSENTO DE ESCRITOR DE RILKE -- CENA 6. CONSULTÓRIO DE FREUD -- ESCENA 8. CONSULTÓRIO DE FREUD -- CENA 9. DESPEDIDA LECHOS DE MUERTE.

Il mezzogiorno preunitario : economia, società e istituzioni / a cura di Angelo Massafra

• Record Nr.: UNICAMPANIAVAN0017352
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Bari, : Dedalo, [1988]
• ISBN: 88-220-4136-4
• Descrizione fisica: 1312 p. ; 25 cm.
• Disciplina: 945.7
• Soggetti: Italia meridionale - Sec. 19. - Congressi - 1985
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Italiano
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia