Obstetrics and gynecology at a glance [[electronic resource] /] / Errol R. Norwitz, John O. Schorge

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910809136103321
• Autore: Norwitz Errol R
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Chichester, West Sussex, UK, : John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2013
• ISBN: 9781118344804; 1118344804
• Edizione: [4th ed.]
• Descrizione fisica: 168 p
• Collana: At a glance
• Altri autori (Persone): SchorgeJohn O
• Disciplina: 618
• Soggetti: Gynecology; Obstetrics
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Cover -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Contents -- List of contributors -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- About the companion website -- Part 1 : Gynecology -- General -- 1: History taking and physical examination -- General comments -- History -- Physical examination -- 1 General examination -- 2 Abdominal examination -- 3 Pelvic examination -- Screening tests and preventive health -- 2: Anatomy of the female reproductive tract -- The vulva and pelvic floor musculature -- Internal genitalia and lateral pelvic anatomy -- Arterial blood supply of the pelvis -- Innervation of the genital tract -- Lymphatic drainage -- Abdominal wall -- 3: The menstrual cycle -- Definitions -- Hormonal regulation of ovulation -- Phases of the menstrual cycle -- Biologic basis of menstruation -- Brain -- Pituitary -- Ovaries -- Endometrium -- Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) -- 4: Abnormal vaginal bleeding -- Definitions -- Causes of abnormal vaginal bleeding -- Organic causes -- Dysfunctional (endocrinologic) causes -- Diagnosis -- Medical management -- Surgical management -- 5: Ectopic pregnancy -- Definition -- Epidemiology and risk factors -- Symptoms and signs -- Diagnosis -- Management -- Medical therapy -- Surgical therapy -- Interstitial (cornual) pregnancy -- Ovarian pregnancy -- Cervical pregnancy -- Abdominal pregnancy -- 6: Pelvic pain -- Evaluation strategies -- Acute pelvic pain -- Gynecologic causes -- Non-gynecologic causes -- Chronic pelvic pain ; -- Gynecologic causes -- Non-gynecologic causes -- 7: Lower genital tract infections -- Bacterial vaginosis (BV) -- Candidiasis -- Trichomoniasis -- Chlamydial cervicitis -- Gonococcal cervicitis/vaginitis -- Genital warts (condyloma acuminatum) -- Genital herpes -- Syphilis -- Other infections -- 8: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) -- Etiology -- Risk factors -- Epidemiology -- Symptoms and signs -- Diagnosis.; Treatment of acute PID -- Surgical management -- Long-term sequelae of PID -- Rare causes -- Actinomycosis -- Pelvic tuberculosis -- 9: Benign disorders of the lower genital tract -- Vulvar lesions -- Urethral disorders -- Vulvar cysts and benign tumors -- Non-neoplastic epithelial disorders -- Other benign vulvar lesions -- Vaginal lesions -- Congenital anomalies -- Vaginal cysts and benign tumors -- Other vaginal lesions -- Cervical lesions -- Cervical cysts and benign tumors -- Cervical stenosis -- Diethylstilbestrol exposure -- 10: Benign disorders of the upper genital tract -- Uterine lesions -- Congenital anomalies -- Fibroids (leiomyomas, myomas) -- Endometrial polyps -- Adnexal masses -- Benign ovarian cystic masses -- Benign ovarian solid neoplasms -- Fallopian tube lesions -- Management of the adnexal mass -- 11: Endometriosis and adenomyosis -- Endometriosis -- Symptoms and signs -- Diagnosis -- Classification -- Medical management -- Surgical management -- Adenomyosis -- 12: Contraception -- Oral contraceptives (OCs) -- Long-acting injectable contraception -- Depomedroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA, Depo-Provera) -- Subdermal etonogestrel (Nexplanon/Implanon) -- Barrier contraception -- Male condoms (prophylactics, rubbers) -- Intravaginal devices -- Spermicides -- Intrauterine device (IUD), also known as LARC (long-acting reversible contraception) -- Emergency contraception (morning-after pill) -- Failure rates -- 13: Sterilization -- Female sterilization -- Techniques -- Failure rates of female sterilization -- Male sterilization (vasectomy) -- 14: Breast disease -- Anatomy and development -- Physical examination -- Benign breast disease -- Fibrocystic changes -- Fibroadenomas -- Other benign conditions -- Breast cancer -- 15: Miscarriage -- Spontaneous miscarriage -- Etiology -- Classification and treatment.; 16: Termination of pregnancy -- History -- Personal and social factors -- Medical termination -- Surgical techniques -- Late pregnancy termination (20-24 weeks) -- Complications -- 17: Gynecologic surgery -- Dilation and curettage (D&amp -- C) -- Hysteroscopy -- Minimally invasive surgery -- Laparoscopy -- Robotic assisted -- Abdominal surgery -- Total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH) -- Salpingo-oophorectomy -- Myomectomy -- Radical gynecologic surgery -- Vaginal surgery -- Total vaginal hysterectomy (TVH) -- 18: Ethical and medicolegal issues -- Ethics in obstetrics and gynecology -- Professional liability -- Disclosure of adverse events (AEs) -- The litigation process -- Urogynecology -- 19: Urinary incontinence -- Diagnosis (six basic components) -- Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) -- 20: Pelvic organ prolapse -- Diagnosis -- Classification and management -- Cystocele -- Rectocele -- Enterocele -- Uterine procidentia -- Posthysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse -- Reproductive endocrinology and infertility -- 21: Puberty and precocious puberty -- Puberty -- Biologic basis of puberty -- Precocious puberty -- Diagnostic work-up -- Types of precocious puberty -- 22: Amenorrhea -- Anatomic disorders -- Inherited -- Acquired -- Endocrine disorders -- Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism (premature ovarian failure) -- Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism -- Eugonadotropic hypogonadism -- Infertility -- 23: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) -- Diagnostic ; evaluation -- Pathophysiology -- Clinical manifestations -- Long-term sequelae -- Management -- 24: Recurrent pregnancy loss -- Diagnostic evaluation of couples -- Etiology -- Idiopathic (&gt -- 50%) -- Anatomic factors (10-15%) -- Endocrine factors (10-15%) -- Genetic factors (5-10%) -- Immunologic factors (5-10%) -- Infection (5%) -- Other possible factors -- Prognosis -- 25: The infertile couple -- Definitions.; Incidence -- Risk factors -- Initial assessment -- Basic work-up -- Causes of infertility -- Female factor (50%) -- 26: Ovulation induction -- Classification of ovulatory disorders -- Methods of ovulation induction -- Clomiphene citrate (Clomid, Serophene) -- 27: Assisted reproductive technology (ART) -- In vitro fertilization -- Patient selection -- Ovarian stimulation -- Oocyte retrieval -- Fertilization -- Embryo culture and transfer -- Luteal phase support -- Common techniques in ART -- Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) -- Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) -- Transfer of cryopreserved embryo(s) -- Pregnancy outcome -- 28: Menopause and hormone replacement therapy -- Menopause -- Climacteric (perimenopause) -- Postmenopausal ovarian physiology -- Hypoestrogenic changes -- Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) -- Gynecologic oncology -- 29: Cervical dysplasia and HPV vaccine -- Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) -- Cervical smear screening -- Human papillomavirus testing -- Colposcopy -- Management of CIN -- Vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VAIN) -- HPV vaccine -- 30: Cervical and vaginal cancer -- Cervical cancer -- Epidemiology and risk factors -- Prevention and diagnosis -- Pathology -- Staging -- Treatment -- Prognosis -- Vaginal cancer -- 31: Vulvar cancer -- Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) -- Vulvar cancer -- Epidemiology and risk factors -- Prevention and diagnosis -- Pathology -- Staging -- Management of vulvar cancer -- Prognosis -- Vulvar melanoma -- Paget disease of the vulva -- 32: Uterine cancer -- Endometrial hyperplasia -- Endometrial cancer (&gt -- 95%) -- Epidemiology and risk factors -- Prevention and diagnosis -- Pathology -- Staging -- Treatment -- Prognosis -- Uterine sarcomas (&lt -- 5%) -- 33: Ovarian cancer -- Epithelial ovarian cancer (90-95%) -- Staging -- Treatment.; Borderline (low malignant potential) ovarian tumors -- Malignant germ cell ovarian tumors (&lt -- 5%) -- Sex cord-stromal tumors (&lt -- 5%) -- Fallopian tube cancer -- 34: Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) -- Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) -- Staging -- Treatment -- Placental-site trophoblastic tumor (PSTT) -- Phantom hCG -- Part 2 : Obstetrics -- General -- 35: Embryology and early fetal development -- Ovulation, fertilization, and implantation -- Definitions -- Follicular development and ovulation -- Fertilization -- Preimplantation embryo development -- Implantation -- Early embryo and fetal development -- Embryonic development after implantation -- Early fetal development -- 36: Fetal physiology -- Placental physiology -- Fetal physiology -- Nutrition -- Cardiovascular system -- Respiratory system -- Fetal blood -- Gastrointestinal system -- Genitourinary system -- Nervous system -- Immune system -- Endocrine system -- 37: Endocrinology of pregnancy and parturition -- Endocrinology of pregnancy -- Human chorionic gonadotropin -- Human chorionic somatolactotropin -- Steroid hormones -- Endocrine control of labor -- Initiation of labor -- 38: Maternal adaptations to pregnancy -- Respiratory system -- Cardiovascular system -- Gastrointestinal tract -- Genitourinary system -- Hematologic system -- Endocrine system -- Immune system -- Musculoskeletal and dermatologic systems -- 39: Prenatal diagnosis -- Congenital disorders and the fetus -- Classification of chromosomal abnormalities -- Classification of genetic disorders -- Routine prenatal ; screening -- Further prenatal testing -- 40: Obstetric ultrasound -- Principles of ultrasonography -- Indications -- Complications -- Guidelines for obstetric ultrasound -- Doppler velocimetry -- Fetal echocardiography -- Use of ultrasound to detect fetuses with aneuploidy.; Ultrasound and hydrops fetalis.
• Sommario/riassunto: This comprehensively updated new edition provides a thorough and dynamically-illustrated overview of the female reproductive organs, care of the female during pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period. It is clinically relevant, with a focus on diagnosing, managing and treating disorders and abnormalities and is fully aligned with medical school curricula. Obstetrics and Gynecology at a Glance: Recaps basic history taking, anatomy and endocrinology and focuses on clinically relevant information Covers each topic in a double-page spread, packed with charts, graphs, photographs and visuals Includes thoroughly updated sections on reproductive endocrinology, infertility and urogynecology The companion website at www.ataglanceseries.com/obgyn features interactive flashcards, case studies and multiple-choice questions (MCQs). Obstetrics and Gynecology at a Glance is the perfect guide for medical students, junior doctors and midwives, and is ideal for those embarking on clinical rotations and the clerkship.