1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910808908203321

Autore

Dao Mai

Titolo

Regional Labor Market Adjustments in the United States / / Mai Dao, Davide Furceri, Prakash Loungani

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2014

ISBN

1-4843-1572-3

1-4755-6574-7

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (52 p.)

Collana

IMF Working Papers

Altri autori (Persone)

FurceriDavide

LounganiPrakash

Disciplina

331.120973

Soggetti

Labor market - United States - Econometric models

Labor demand - United States - Econometric models

Labor mobility - United States - Econometric models

Labor mobility - Economic aspects - United States - Econometric models

Unemployment - United States - Econometric models

Regional economics - United States - Econometric models

Labor

Demography

Emigration and Immigration

Foreign Exchange

Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General

International Migration

Labor Demand

Demand and Supply of Labor: General

Employment

Unemployment

Wages

Intergenerational Income Distribution

Aggregate Human Capital

Aggregate Labor Productivity

Demographic Economics: General

Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure

Labour

income economics

Migration, immigration & emigration

Population & demography

Migration



Labor demand

Labor markets

Population and demographics

Labor force

Labor market

Emigration and immigration

Economic theory

Population

United States

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

Cover; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Statistical Properties of Regional Employment; III. Baseline Econometric Approach and Results; IV. Endogeneity of State Labor Demand Shocks; A. Test of OLS Identification Assumption; B. Validation of Results with Migration and Population Data; V. The Evolution of Regional Adjustment; A. Documenting Patterns of Regional Adjustment; B. Regional Adjustment During Recessions and Expansions; C. What Drives the Pattern of Mobility?; Compositional Effects; The Role of Risk Sharing; VI. Concluding Remarks; References; Tables

1. Summary Statistics of State-level Data2. Employment Shares by Industry across U.S. States in 2012; 3. Endogeneity and 2SLS: Employment Rate (le) Equation; 4. Endogeneity and 2SLS: Participation Rate (lp) Equation; 5. Direct Estimation of Migration Response to Labor Market Shocks using ACS Data; 6. Job-Related Out-migration Rate by State during the Great Recession: percent of working-age labor force overall and percent of unemployed; 7. Job-search Related Interstate Migration Rate of the Labor Force; Figures; 1. Persistence of Employment Growth Rates across U.S. States, 1976-2011

2. Dispersion of Employment Growth Rates across U.S. States, 1976-20113. Response of State-relative Labor Market Variables: OLS; 4. Distribution of Predicted Employment Growth Based on State-level Industry Mix; 5. 2SLS First Stage Regression, Full Sample and Sub-samples; 6. Response of State-relative Labor Market Variables: OLS vs. IV; 7. Decomposition of a 1 Worker Regional Labor Demand Shock to 3 Adjustment Margins: OLS vs. IV Reduced Form; 8. Response of Ccumulative Net Migration, Using Migration and Population Data Direct Estimates vs. VAR Identifications

9. Response of Net Migration to 1 Percent State-relative Labor demand Shock: Three Sub-samples10 Cross-sectional Correlation between Labor Demand and Net-migration: 2007 vs. 2009; 11. Short-run Response of Net Migration to Labor Demand Shock of 1 Worker: Expanding Window Regressions; 12. Short-run Response of Migration/unemployment/participation to Labor Demand Shock of 1 Worker: Expanding Window Regressions; 13. Interstate Migration Rate: Percent of Working-age Population; 14. Interstate Migration Rate for Job-search: Percent of Working-age Labor Force

15. Response of State-level Relative Labor Market Variables to a 1 Percent Negative Labor Demand Shock: Business Cycle Interaction16.



Response of Cumulative Net Migration to a 1 Percent Negative Labor Demand Shock: Business Cycle Interaction; 17. Dynamics of Uninsured Risk: Business Cycle Interaction; 18. Response of Cumulative Net Migration to a 1 Percent Negative Labor Demand Shock: Role of Risk Sharing

Sommario/riassunto

We examine patterns of regional adjustments to shocks in the US during the past four decades. We find that the response of interstate migration to relative labor market conditions has decreased, while the role of the unemployment rate as absorber of regional shocks has increased. However, the response of net migration to regional shocks is stronger during aggregate downturns and increased particularly during the Great Recession. We offer a potential explanation for the cyclical pattern of migration response based on the variation in consumption risk sharing.