1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910807288603321

Autore

Kramer Heinz

Titolo

A changing Turkey : the challenge to Europe and the United States / / Heinz Kramer

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C., : Brookings Institution Press, c2000

ISBN

0-8157-9118-6

0-585-36829-5

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (xv, 304 pages)

Disciplina

956.103/9

Soggetti

Turkey Politics and government 20th century

Turkey Foreign relations Europe

Turkey Foreign relations United States

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

Nota di bibliografia

Inludes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- PART ONE: The Erosion of the Kemalist Model -- 1 The Kemalist Model of Shaping Politics and Society -- 2 The Awakening of Society: Between Tradition and Modernity -- 3 The Slow Adaptation of the Political System -- 4 The Myth of National Homogeneity and the "Kurdish Reality -- 5 The Revival of Political Islam -- 6 Toward a New Sociopolitical Synthesis -- PART TWO: Turkish Foreign and Security Policy after the Cold War -- 7 Central Asia and the Caspian Basin: Energy, Business, and Kinship -- 8 The Middle East: Between Involvement and Active Engagement -- 9 The Balkans: Old Challenges, New Opportunities -- 10 Relations with Greece and the Cyprus Problem -- 11 Europe: Still the "Desired Land"? -- 12 Turkey in the Western Security System: Asset or Liability? -- PART THREE: European and American Policy toward Turkey -- 13 The Current Situation: Policies, Motives, and Limitations -- 14 The Challenge: Anchoring Turkey in the West -- Notes -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y -- Z.

Sommario/riassunto

Turkey is a longstanding ally of the United States and Europe. After the demise of the Soviet empire, Turkey's strategic importance has changed but not diminished. Today Turkey is facing a completely different



foreign and security policy environment. However, Turkey is also undergoing extraordinary internal change. Many established political truths of the Republic's seventy-five-year-long tradition are increasingly questioned by a growing part of its people. Above all, there is the rise of political Islam and the ensuing clash of ideologies between "secularists" and "Islamists" as well as the debate about Turkey's "Kurdish reality."   Turkey's allies will have to respond to this development by adapting their policies. Nothing less than a re-evaluation and, eventually, a re-orientation in relations with both the United States and Europe is required if Turkey is to remain anchored in the West.   This book undertakes a comprehensive overview and analysis of Turkey's internal and external changes and provides elements of a new European and American policy toward a key strategic partner.