1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910453533303321

Titolo

Nigeria [[electronic resource] ] : 2012 article IV consultation

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C., : International Monetary Fund, 2013

ISBN

1-4843-3864-2

1-4843-4537-1

1-4843-5463-X

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (100 p.)

Collana

IMF country report ; ; no. 13/116

Soggetti

Monetary policy - Nigeria

Electronic books.

Nigeria Economic conditions

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di contenuto

Cover; CONTENTS; CONTEXT; RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND OUTLOOK; BOXES; 1. External Sector Stability; 2. The Budget Reference Oil Price - Has it Been an Effective Tool for Fiscal Policy Management?; PROMOTING INCLUSIVE GROWTH AND REDUCING VULNERABILITIES; KEY STRUCTURAL REFORMS FOR PROMOTING INCLUSIVE GROWTH; STAFF APPRAISAL; FIGURES; 1. Comparative Inflation and Growth Performance, 2003-2012; 2. External and Exchange Rate Developments, 2007-2012; 3. Fiscal Developments, 2004-2012; 4. Monetary and Financial Developments, 2007-2012; 5. Key Indicators of the Oil Sector, 2005-2012

6. Oil Price Shock Scenario, 2012-177. Fiscal Expansion Scenario, 2012-17; 8. Comparison between Staff and Authorities' Medium-Term Fiscal Projections, 2012-15; TABLES; 1. Millennium Development Goals; 2. Selected Economic and Financial Indicators, 2009-2016; 3. Balance of Payments, 2010-16; 4a. Federal Government Operations, 2010-16; 4b. Consolidated Government, 2010-16; 4c. Government Operations, 2010-16; 4d. State and Local Governments, 2011-16; 4e. Extrabudgetary Funds (including ECA/SWF), 2011-15; 5a. Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Analytical Balance sheet, 2010-15

5b. Monetary Survey, 2010-156. Financial Soundness Indicators; 7. Risk



Assessment Matrix; APPENDIXES; 1. Nexus Between Growth, Unemployment and Poverty and Quality of Public Spending; 2. Spillovers to Sub-Saharan Africa; 3. Nigeria-Staff Assessment of Real Exchange Rate; 4. Nigeria-Staff Assessment of Reserve Adequacy; 5. The Optimal Size of Stabilization Buffer in Nigeria; 6. Public Finances of States and Local Governments in Nigeria; 7. Oil-Price Based Fiscal Rules and the Budget Oil Price; 8. Key FSSA Findings and Recommendations; 9. Power Sector Reforms; 10. The Petroleum Industry Bill

CONTENTSRELATIONS WITH THE FUND; JOINT WORLD BANK-IMF WORK PROGRAM, 2012-13; STATISTICAL ISSUES

Sommario/riassunto

In recent years, the IMF has released a growing number of reports and other documents covering economic and financial developments and trends in member countries.

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910797908003321

Autore

Ardila-Gomez Arturo

Titolo

Sustainable urban transport financing from the sidewalk to the subway : capital, operations, and maintenance financing / / Arturo Ardila-Gomez and Adriana Ortegon-Sanchez

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, DC : , : World Bank Group, , [2016]

2016

ISBN

1-4648-0757-4

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (xv, 91 pages) : illustrations ; ; 26 cm

Collana

A World Bank study

Disciplina

388.4042

Soggetti

Urban transportation - Finance

Local transit - Finance

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

Front Cover; Contents; Acknowledgments; About the Authors; Executive Summary; Abbreviations; Introduction; PART 1 Sustainable Urban Transport Financing; Chapter 1 Challenges for Urban Transport Financing and Cities' "Underfunding Trap"; Model Analysis of Urban Transport Finance Investments for Cities of Different Scale; Insufficiency of Revenue Sources and the Underfunding Trap; Impacts



of Transport Underfinancing on Economic Development and Urban Poor; Partial Strategies in Current Literature; Notes; Chapter 2 Analytical Framework for Urban Transport Financing from the Sidewalk to the Subway

Framework Overview Who Benefits Pays; Wise Investments: Sustainable Financing and Sustainable Transport; Complementary Sources of Revenue and Addressing Periodicity; Notes; Chapter 3 Framework Analysis of Public and Private Financing Instruments; Overview; Measure of Benefits and Funding Periodicity; Revenue Levels and Financial and Transport Sustainability; Notes; Chapter 4 From the Sidewalk to the Subway: Comprehensive and Sustainable Urban Transport Financing; Combining Instruments to Finance Transport Investments

Moving Forward: Integrated Transport Planning, Wise Investments, and the Role for Public Subsidies Note; Chapter 5 Conclusion; PART 2 Financing Instruments; Chapter 6 General Benefit Instruments; Public Transport Subsidies, Property Taxes, and National and International Grants and Loans; Climate-Related Financing Instruments; Notes; Chapter 7 Direct Benefit Instruments; Chapter 8 Indirect Benefit Instruments; Advertising and Employer Contributions; Value Capture Strategies; Notes; Chapter 9 Public-Private Partnerships; Bibliography; Figures

1.1 Typical Pattern of Capital, Operation, and Maintenance Expenditures for Transport 1.2 Total Estimated Costs (Capital, Operation, and Maintenance) for Medium, Large, and Mega Cities over 20 Years; 1.3 Infrastructure Needs (a) and Estimated Total Cost of Capital and Maintenance (b) for Bogota's Road Network over 20 Years; 1.4 Schematic Representation of a City's Underfunding Trap Based on Empirical Data for the Bogota Transport System; 1.5 Total Costs (Explicit and Implicit) and Benefits of Cars and Public Transport

4.1 Use of Financing Instruments for Capital, Operations, and Maintenance Costs by Urban Transport Mode 4.2 Use of Financing Instruments for Different Elements of the Urban Transport System; 6.1 Overview of Climate Financing Instruments; 8.1 Value Capture Strategies and Spatial Distribution; 9.1 Types of Public-Private Partnerships; Tables; 1.1 City Sizes and Associated Transport Infrastructure; 1.2 Main Revenue Sources in Urban Transport; 2.1 Financing Instruments by Type of Beneficiary; 3.1 Summarized Analysis Framework for Evaluating Urban Transport Financing

3.2 Financing of Capital, Operations, and Maintenance Using General Benefit Instruments