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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910779721903321 |
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Autore |
Hansen-Schirra Silvia |
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Titolo |
Cross-linguistic corpora for the study of translations [[electronic resource] ] : insights from the language pair English-German / / Silvia Hansen-Schirra, Stella Neumann, Erich Steiner ; in collaboration with Oliver Čulo ... [et al.] |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Berlin, : De Gruyter Mouton, 2012 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (320 p.) |
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Collana |
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Text, translation, computational processing, , 1861-4272 ; ; v. 11 |
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Classificazione |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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NeumannStella |
SteinerErich |
ČuloOliver |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Corpora (Linguistics) |
Computational linguistics |
Translating and interpreting |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Frontmatter -- Acknowledgements -- Table of contents -- 1 Introduction / Steiner, Erich -- I. Texts - The CroCo resource -- 2 Corpus methodology and design / Neumann, Stella / Hansen-Schirra, Silvia -- 3 Corpus enrichment, representation, exploitation, and quality control / Hansen-Schirra, Silvia / Neumann, Stella -- II. Global findings -- 4 Generating hypotheses and operationalizations: The example of explicitness/explicitation / Steiner, Erich -- 5 A characterization of the resource based on shallow statistics / Steiner, Erich -- 6 Heuristic examination of translation shifts / Čulo, Oliver / Hansen-Schirra, Silvia / Maksymski, Karin / Neumann, Stella -- III. Case studies -- 7 Grammatical shifts in English-German noun phrases / Hansen, Sandra / Hansen-Schirra, Silvia -- 8 Variation within the grammatical function 'subject' in English-German and German- English translations / Kast, Marlene -- 9 Cohesion in English and German / Klein, Yvonne -- 10 Some syntactic features of nominal coreferring expressions / Kunz, Kerstin -- 11 Register-induced properties of translations / Neumann, Stella -- IV. Computational applications -- 12 Towards a parallel |
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treebank / Hansen-Schirra, Silvia -- 13 Applications in computational linguistics / Čulo, Oliver / Hansen-Schirra, Silvia / Vela, Mihaela -- V. Generalizations, Conclusions and Outlook -- 14 Towards a typology of translation properties / Hansen-Schirra, Silvia / Steiner, Erich -- 15 Conclusions and outlook: An empirical perspective on translation studies / Neumann, Stella -- References -- Index |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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The book specifies a corpus architecture, including annotation and querying techniques, and its implementation. The corpus architecture is developed for empirical studies of translations, and beyond those for the study of texts which are inter-lingually comparable, particularly texts of similar registers. The compiled corpus, CroCo, is a resource for research and is, with some copyright restrictions, accessible to other research projects. Most of the research was undertaken as part of a DFG-Project into linguistic properties of translations. Fundamentally, this research project was a corpus-based investigation into the language pair English-German. The long-term goal is a contribution to the study of translation as a contact variety, and beyond this to language comparison and language contact more generally with the language pair English - German as our object languages. This goal implies a thorough interest in possible specific properties of translations, and beyond this in an empirical translation theory.The methodology developed is not restricted to the traditional exclusively system-based comparison of earlier days, where real-text excerpts or constructed examples are used as mere illustrations of assumptions and claims, but instead implements an empirical research strategy involving structured data (the sub-corpora and their relationships to each other, annotated and aligned on various theoretically motivated levels of representation), the formation of hypotheses and their operationalizations, statistics on the data, critical examinations of their significance, and interpretation against the background of system-based comparisons and other independent sources of explanation for the phenomena observed. Further applications of the resource developed in computational linguistics are outlined and evaluated. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910796687303321 |
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Autore |
Probst Dieter |
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Titolo |
Concepts of proof in mathematics, philosophy, and computer science / / Dieter Probst and Peter Schuster |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Berlin, [Germany] ; : , : De Gruyter, , 2016 |
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©2016 |
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ISBN |
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1-5015-0264-6 |
1-5015-0262-X |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (384 pages) |
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Collana |
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Ontos Mathematical Logic, , 2198-2341 ; ; Volume 6 |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Proof theory |
Mathematics |
Logic, Symbolic and mathematical |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Introduction -- Herbrand Confluence for First-Order Proofs with Π2-Cuts -- Proof-Oriented Categorical Semantics -- Logic for Gray-code Computation -- The Continuum Hypothesis Implies Excluded Middle -- Theories of Proof-Theoretic Strength Ψ (ΓΩ +1) -- Some Remarks about Normal Rings -- On Sets of Premises -- Non-Deterministic Inductive Definitions and Fullness -- Cyclic Proofs for Linear Temporal Logic -- Craig Interpolation via Hypersequents -- A General View on Normal Form Theorems for Łukasiewicz Logic with Product -- Relating Quotient Completions via Categorical Logic -- Some Historical, Philosophical and Methodological Remarks on Proof in Mathematics -- Cut Elimination in Sequent Calculi with Implicit Contraction, with a Conjecture on the Origin of Gentzen’s Altitude Line Construction -- Hilbert’s Programme and Ordinal Analysis -- Aristotle’s Deductive Logic: a Proof-Theoretical Study -- Remarks on Barr’s Theorem: Proofs in Geometric Theories |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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A proof is a successful demonstration that a conclusion necessarily follows by logical reasoning from axioms which are considered evident for the given context and agreed upon by the community. It is this concept that sets mathematics apart from other disciplines and |
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distinguishes it as the prototype of a deductive science. Proofs thus are utterly relevant for research, teaching and communication in mathematics and of particular interest for the philosophy of mathematics. In computer science, moreover, proofs have proved to be a rich source for already certified algorithms. This book provides the reader with a collection of articles covering relevant current research topics circled around the concept 'proof'. It tries to give due consideration to the depth and breadth of the subject by discussing its philosophical and methodological aspects, addressing foundational issues induced by Hilbert's Programme and the benefits of the arising formal notions of proof, without neglecting reasoning in natural language proofs and applications in computer science such as program extraction. |
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