1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910790862303321

Autore

Glozer Ken G

Titolo

Corn ethanol [[electronic resource] ] : who pays? who benefits? / / Ken G. Glozer

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Stanford, Calif., : Hoover Institution Press, c2011

ISBN

0-8179-4963-1

0-8179-4968-2

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (243 p.)

Collana

Hoover Institution Press publication ; ; no. 569

Disciplina

338.4/766288

Soggetti

Ethanol as fuel - Government policy - United States

Ethanol as fuel - Economic aspects - United States

Ethanol fuel industry - Government policy - United States

Ethanol fuel industry - United States

Energy policy - United States

Energy crops industry - United States

Corn industry - United States

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references (p. 197-207) and index.

Nota di contenuto

Front Cover; Book Title; Copyright; Contents; List of Figures; Preface; Acknowledgments; Part I - Political History; 1. Introduction; 2. Ethanol as a Transportation Fuel: How FederalCorn-Ethanol Policy Evolved; A. Carter Administration, 1977-1981: Jump Starting a New Industry with Tax Incentives, Tariffs, and Financial Support; B. Reagan Administration, 1981-1989: Greater Reliance on Energy Markets;  Phase-out of Some Market-Intervention Policies; C. Bush I Administration, 1989-1993: Mandating Reformulated Gasoline and Oxygenates

D. Clinton Administration, 1993-2001: Few Major Initiatives but Continued Production Growth for EthanolE. Bush II Administration, 2001-2009: The Demise of MTBE and Enactment of the Renewable Fuels Standard Bring a Massive Increase in Corn Ethanol Production; Part II - Evaluating Advocates' Policy Claims; 3. Is U.S. Energy Security Strengthened?; 4. Does the Environment Benefit?; 5. Other Claims: Are Budget Costs Reduced? Is the Trade Balance Improved? Is Rural



Employment Increased?; 6. Who Pays for the Policy, and Who Benefits from It?; 7. Conclusions; Part III - Supporting Documents

A. International Energy Agency, IEA Response System for Oil Supply EmergenciesB. History of World Oil Market Petroleum-supply Interruptions; C. State-by-State Ethanol Subsidies; Endnotes; About the Author; About the Hoover Institution's Shultz-Stephenson Task Force on Energy Policy; Index

Sommario/riassunto

The author documents the political history of federal corn ethanol policy, showing how it has evolved from 1977 through 2008. He then offers an in-depth, fact-based look at the major assertions made by the advocates of the policy, providing the results of an evaluation of the claims made by the architects of the Renewal Fuels Standard in 2005 during its consideration by Congress.

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910796528303321

Autore

Geeraerts Dirk <1955->

Titolo

Ten lectures on cognitive sociolinguistics / / by Dirk Geeraerts

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Leiden, The Netherlands ; ; Boston, [Massachusetts] : , : Brill, , 2018

©2018

ISBN

90-04-33684-2

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (342 pages) : illustrations (some color)

Collana

Distinguished Lectures in Cognitive Linguistics, , 2468-4872 ; ; Volume 8

Disciplina

306.44

Soggetti

Sociolinguistics

Cognitive grammar - Social aspects

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

The Social Turn in Cognitive Linguistics -- Types of Semantic and Categorial Variation -- Diachronic Prototype Semantics -- Stereotypes, Prototypes and Norms -- The Cultural History of Metaphors -- Cultural Models of Language Variation -- Lexical Variation as a Sociolinguistic Variable -- Measuring Lexical Variation and Change -- Multivariate Models of Linguistic Variation -- The Linguistic System in a Usage-Based Model of Language.



Sommario/riassunto

Cognitive Sociolinguistics combines the interest in meaning of Cognitive Linguistics with the interest in social variation of sociolinguistics, converging on two domains of enquiry: variation of meaning, and the meaning of variation. These Ten Lectures , a transcribed version of talks given by professor Geeraerts in 2009 at Beihang University in Beijing, introduce and illustrate both dimensions. The ‘variation of meaning’ perspective involves looking at types of semantic and categorial variation, at the role of social and cultural factors in semantic variation and change, and at the interplay of stereotypes, prototypes and norms. The ‘meaning of variation’ perspective involves looking at the way in which categorization processes of the type studied by Cognitive Linguistics shape how scholars and laymen think about language variation.