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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910786481903321 |
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Autore |
Steinberg Chad |
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Titolo |
Can Women Save Japan? / / Chad Steinberg, Masato Nakane |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012 |
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ISBN |
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1-4755-1307-0 |
1-4755-1291-0 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (52 p.) |
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Collana |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Soggetti |
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Women - Employment - Japan |
Women - Japan |
Labor |
Macroeconomics |
Women''s Studies' |
Employment |
Unemployment |
Wages |
Intergenerational Income Distribution |
Aggregate Human Capital |
Aggregate Labor Productivity |
Labor Economics Policies |
Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure |
Time Allocation and Labor Supply |
Labor Discrimination |
Economics of Gender |
Non-labor Discrimination |
Labor Economics: General |
Education: General |
Demand and Supply of Labor: General |
Gender studies |
women & girls |
Labour |
income economics |
Education |
Women |
Labor markets |
Gender |
Labor force |
Labor economics |
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Labor market |
Economic theory |
Japan |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Cover; Contents; I. Introduction; Figures; 1. Demographic Change (1980-2040); 2. Working-age Population Change (1950-2050); 3. Immigration and Female Labor Participation; 4. Real GDP: Policy Scenario with Higher Female Participation; II. Explaining Differences in FLP Rates across OECD Countries; 5. FLP Distribution Across 22 Countries; 6. Difference by Gender in Prime-age Labor Participation Rate; A. Empirical Results: The Role of Demographics; Tables; 1. Gap between FLP and MLP, and Demographic Variables; 7. Demographic Variables and FLP Changes (1970-2007) |
B. Empirical Results Continued: The Role of Policies2. Change Over Time in Number of Children and Education Effects; 8. Ratio of Demographic Variables SDs in 2005 to 1980 SDs; 3. Effects on FLP by One S.D. Change of Each Variable; 9. Marginal Effects of Family Allowance and Tax Wedge; III. Why Is Japan Different?; 10. FLP-MLP Gap vs. Childcare per Child; 11.1 FLP vs. Children per Woman (1980); 11.2 FLP vs. Children per Woman (2008); 12. Children per Woman vs. Childcare per Child (2007); IV. Women to the Rescue: Policies to Raise FLP in Japan; A. Hurdle 1: Employment and Promotion Policies |
13. Female Managers (2009)14. Female Sogoshoku Workers in 2000 and 2008; 15. Gender Gap in Median Wages (2009); B. Hurdle 2: Balancing Family Responsibilities with Work; 16. Female Labor Participation Rate by Age Group (2009); 17. Take-up Rate of Parental Leave (1996-2011); 18. New Mothers' Maternity Leave (2008); 19. Enrollment of Small Children in Formal Childcare (2008); 20. Daycare Capacity and Waitlisted Children (2002-2010); 4. Reasons for Stay Out of Labor Market among Female Labor Force, 2010; 21. Time Dedicated to Childcare by Men; 22. Public Expenditure on Child Support (2005) |
C. Special Issues for Low-Income Households23.1 Institutional Advantages for Spouses by Annual Income; 23.2 Distribution of Female Annual Wage (2007); V. Conclusions; 24. Relative Poverty Rate for Single-Parent Household; Boxes; 1. The Netherlands' Part-Time Economy; 25. Female Labor Participation in Japan and the Netherlands; 26. Female Part-time Employment (2010); 2. Family-Friendly Sweden; 27. Parental and Maternity Leave vs. Compensation (2008); Appendix I. Additional Tables and Figures; 5. Number of Observations in the Dataset (1960-2008); 6. Latest Data Available |
7. Correlation among All Variables8. Gap between FLP and MLP, and Demographic and Policy Variables; 9. Gap between FLP and MLP, and Demographic and Policy Variables including Marriage Rate; 10. Regression of FLP on Demographic and Policy Variables; 11. Effects on FLP by One S.D. Change of Ten-year Average Variables; 28. Scatter Plots of Each Variable in Levels; 29. Scatter Plots of Each Variable in Changes; 30. Scatter Plots of Each Ten-year Mean Variable at Level; 31. Within Variable Explanation; 32. Cross-section Explanation; 33. Cross-section Explanation using Ten-year Average |
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Appendix II. Definition and Sources of Data |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Japan's potential growth rate is steadily falling with the aging of its population. This paper explores the extent to which raising female labor participation can help slow this trend. Using a cross-country database we find that smaller families, higher female education, and lower marriage rates are associated with much of the rise in women's aggregate participation rates within countries over time, but that policies are likely increasingly important for explaining differences across countries. Raising female participation could provide an important boost to growth, but women face two hurdles in participating in the workforce in Japan. First, few working women start out in career-track positions, and second, many women drop out of the workforce following childbirth. To increase women’s attachment to work Japan should consider policies to reduce the gender gap in career positions and to provide better support for working mothers. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910796285703321 |
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Autore |
Daguerre Louis Jacques Mandé <1787-1851, > |
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Titolo |
Historique et description des procedes du daguerreotype et du diorama / / Louis Jacques Mande Daguerre |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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[Place of publication not identified] : , : Ligaran, , 2015 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (127 p.) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Couverture; Page de Copyright; Page de titre; Chambre des députés; Exposé des motifs et projet de loi; Projet de loi; Chambre des députés; Rapport; Chambre des pairs; Rapport; Avertissement; Notice sur l'héliographie, par J. N. Niepce; Principe fondamental de cette découverte; Matière première. - Préparation; Du dissolvant. - Manière de le préparer; Du lavage. - Manière d'y procéder; Applications des |
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procédés héliographiques; Observations; Additions; Modifications apportées au procédé de M. Niepce; Résumé; Note historique sur le procédé du Daguerréotype; Notes relatives au Daguerréotype |
Description pratique du procédé nommé le DaguerréotypeDaguerréotype; Première opération; Deuxième opération; Observations; Troisième opération; Quatrième opération; Quatrième opération; Explication des planches du Daguerréotype; Planche Ire; Planche IIe; Planche IIIe; Planche IVe; Planche Ve; Planche VIe; Description des procédés de peinture et d'éclairage inventés par Daguerre, et appliqués par lui aux tableaux du Diorama; Procédé de peinture; Premier effet; Deuxième effet; Éclairage |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Extrait : ""La substance que l'on doit employer de préférence est le résidu qu'on obtient par l'évaporation de l'huile essentielle de lavande, appliqué en couche très mince, par le moyen de sa dissolution dans l'alcool. Bien que toutes les substances résineuses ou bitumineuses, sans en excepter une seule ; soient douées de la même propriété, c'est-à-dire celle d'être sensibles à la lumière, on doit donner la préférence à celles qui sont les plus onctueuses...""À PROPOS DES ÉDITIONS LIGARANLes éditions LIGARAN proposent des versions numériques de qualité de grands livres de la littérature clas |
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