1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910794782603321

Autore

West Bruce J.

Titolo

Nature's patterns and the fractional calculus / / Bruce J. West

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Leiden, Netherlands ; ; Boston, [Massachusetts] : , : De Gruyter, , 2017

©2017

ISBN

3-11-053427-4

3-11-053513-0

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (200 pages) : illustrations

Collana

Fractional Calculus in Applied Sciences and Engineering, , 2509-7210 ; ; Volume 2

Disciplina

515.83

Soggetti

Fractional calculus

Fractional differential equations

Mathematical models

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Frontmatter -- Foreword -- Acknowledgement -- Contents -- 1. Complexity -- 2. Empirical allometry -- 3. Statistics, scaling and simulation -- 4. Allometry theories -- 5. Strange kinetics -- 6. Fractional probability calculus -- Epilogue -- Bibliography -- Index

Sommario/riassunto

Complexity increases with increasing system size in everything from organisms to organizations. The nonlinear dependence of a system's functionality on its size, by means of an allometry relation, is argued to be a consequence of their joint dependency on complexity (information). In turn, complexity is proven to be the source of allometry and to provide a new kind of force entailed by a system's information gradient. Based on first principles, the scaling behavior of the probability density function is determined by the exact solution to a set of fractional differential equations. The resulting lowest order moments in system size and functionality gives rise to the empirical allometry relations. Taking examples from various topics in nature, the book is of interest to researchers in applied mathematics, as well as, investigators in the natural, social, physical and life sciences. ContentsComplexityEmpirical allometryStatistics, scaling and simulationAllometry theoriesStrange kineticsFractional probability



calculus