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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910168759603321 |
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Autore |
Phalip Bruno |
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Titolo |
Charpentiers et couvreurs : L'Auvergne médiévale et ses marges / / Bruno Phalip |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (152 p.) |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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LetterléFrédérik |
PhalipBruno |
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Soggetti |
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Medieval & Renaissance Studies |
charpente |
archéologie |
Moyen Âge |
édifice religieux |
toiture |
clocher |
château |
couverture |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Dans le cadre de vastes plaines septentrionales et de moyennes montagnes méridionales, l'Auvergne médiévale et ses marges accueillent un couvert forestier différencié et des charpentes adaptées. Cet ouvrage s'attache à montrer comment les chantiers des clercs ou des laïcs se plient aux réalités forestières, à la qualité des bois d'œuvre et aux qualifications des équipes. Dès le XIe siècle et jusqu'au milieu du XIIIe siècle, la majeure partie de ces régions manque de bois et pallie la pénurie en proposant notamment la solution maçonnée de la couverture sur reins de voûtes. À partir des années 1250, l'architecture gothique s'impose en Bourbonnais, dans la Marche et le nord du diocèse de Clermont. Elle implique l'usage de combles et celui de nouvelles techniques de charpenterie. Désormais, la ferme-latine et ses |
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dérivés sont remplacés par la solution « française » du chevron-formant-ferme. Toutefois, le processus d'acculturation n'est pas conduit à son terme. La charpente à chevrons-formant-fermes concerne les zones les plus anciennement réceptives aux ouvrages charpentés, alors qu'ailleurs les techniques romanes sont maintenues. À la suite de collaborations élargies, l'auteur tente de rassembler une documentation diversifiée et propose de nouvelles hypothèses en faisant intervenir les résultats d'études typologiques, technologiques, dendrochronologiques ou climatologiques. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910792581803321 |
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Autore |
Llewellyn Matthew P. |
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Titolo |
The rise and fall of Olympic amateurism / / Matthew P. Llewellyn, John Gleaves |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Urbana, Illinois : , : University of Illinois Press, , [2016] |
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©2016 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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Collana |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Olympics - Social aspects |
Olympics |
Professionalism in sports |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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"No sporting event is more culturally significant and popular than the Olympic Games. An estimated 4 billion people watched the opening ceremonies for the 2012 London Games. The Olympic logo of five interlocked rings outpaces both Nike and McDonalds for positive global recognition. The Olympic Games have embraced values such as character, fair play, chivalry, internationalism, and peace. Historically, these values emerged as part of the International Olympic Committee's policy of amateurism. Although there have been several works |
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exploring smaller facets of the Olympic Games, there has never been a definitive book, grounded in historical research, exploring Olympic amateurism, the Games' most enduring ideal. This book represents a comprehensive exploration of the historical development and eventual decline of amateurism within the modern Olympic Games. At its inception, the International Olympic Committee required that all Olympic athletes comply with amateur rules that prohibiting them from profiting in any capacity from their sporting participation. However, over the course of the twentieth century, these rules first grew more rigid before gradually relaxing and dissolving. By the close of the millennium, the vast majority of Olympic athletes were openly professionals, with salaries and private endorsements. An Enduring Ideal: The Rise and Fall of Olympic Amateurism presents the first major history that explores how changes to the culture of sport coupled with shifting political forces brought about the eventual end to the century's most enduring sporting ideal"-- |
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