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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910462828803321 |
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Autore |
Avise John C. |
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Titolo |
Evolutionary perspectives on pregnancy / / John C. Avise ; animal drawings by Trudy Nicholson |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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New York : , : Columbia University Press, , [2013] |
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©2013 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (347 p.) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Pregnancy in animals |
Vertebrates - Reproduction |
Invertebrates - Reproduction |
Sexual selection in animals |
Evolution (Biology) |
Electronic books. |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references (pages 275-312) and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- PART I. Distribution and Diversity of Pregnancy -- CHAPTER ONE. One Generation Inside Another -- CHAPTER TWO. Vertebrate Live- Bearers: The Borne and the Born -- CHAPTER THREE. Vertebrate Alternatives to Standard Pregnancy -- CHAPTER FOUR. Nonvertebrate Brooders -- CHAPTER FIVE Human Pregnancy in Mythology and in Real Life -- PART II. Evolutionary Ramifications of Pregnancy -- CHAPTER SIX. Natural Selection During Mammalian Pregnancy -- CHAPTER SEVEN. Sexual Selection and Piscine Pregnancy -- CHAPTER EIGHT. Pregnancy in a Comparative Light -- Epilogue -- Appendix: Molecular - Genetic Parentage Analysis -- Glossary -- Reference S Cited -- Index |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Covering both the internal and external incubation of offspring, this book provides a biology-rich survey of the natural history, ecology, genetics, and evolution of pregnancy-like phenomena. From mammals and other live-bearing organisms to viviparous reptiles, male-pregnant fishes, larval-brooding worms, crabs, sea cucumbers, and corals, the world's various species display pregnancy and other forms of parental |
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devotion in surprisingly multifaceted ways. An adult female (or male) can incubate its offspring in a womb, stomach, mouth, vocal sac, gill chamber, epithelial pouch, backpack, leg pocket, nest, or an encasing of embryos, and by studying these diverse examples from a comparative vantage point, the ecological and evolutionary-genetic outcomes of different reproductive models become fascinatingly clear. John C. Avise discusses each mode of pregnancy and the decipherable genetic signatures it has left on the reproductive structures, physiologies, and innate sexual behaviors of extant species. By considering the many biological aspects of gestation from different evolutionary angles, Avise offers captivating new insights into the significance of "heavy" parental investment in progeny. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910791701103321 |
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Autore |
Carpenter R. Charli |
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Titolo |
Forgetting children born of war [[electronic resource] ] : setting the human rights agenda in Bosnia and beyond / / R. Charli Carpenter |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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New York, : Columbia University Press, c2010 |
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ISBN |
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1-282-87236-2 |
9786612872365 |
0-231-52230-4 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (299 p.) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Children and war - Bosnia and Hercegovina |
Children's rights - Bosnia and Hercegovina |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface -- Abbreviations -- 1 . Theorizing Child Rights in International Relations -- 2 . "Particularly Vulnerable": Children Born of Sexual Violence in Conflict and Postconflict Zones -- 3 . "Different Things Become Sexy Issues": The Politics of Issue Construction in Transnational Space -- 4 . "A Fresh Crop of Human Misery": Representations of War Babies in and Around Bosnia-Herzegovina, 1991-2005 -- 5 . "Protecting Children in War," Forgetting |
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Children of War: Humanitarian Triage During the War in Ex-Yugoslavia 80 -- 6 . "Forced to Bear Children of the Enemy": Surfacing Gender and Submerging Child Rights in International Law -- 7. "These Children (Who Are Part of the Genocide), They Have No Problems": Th inking About Children of War and Rights in Postwar Bosnia-Herzegovina -- 8 . "A Very Complicated Issue": Agenda Setting and Agenda Vetting in Transnational Advocacy Networks -- 9. The Social Construction of Children's Human Rights -- Notes -- Appendix -- References -- Index |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Sexual violence and exploitation occur in many conflict zones, and the children born of such acts face discrimination, stigma, and infanticide. Yet the massive transnational network of organizations working to protect war-affected children has, for two decades, remained curiously silent on the needs of this vulnerable population. Focusing specifically on the case of Bosnia-Herzegovina, R. Charli Carpenter questions the framing of atrocity by human rights organizations and the limitations these narratives impose on their response. She finds that human rights groups set their agendas according to certain grievances-the claims of female rape victims or the complaints of aggrieved minorities, for example-and that these concerns can overshadow the needs of others. Incorporating her research into a host of other conflict zones, Carpenter shows that the social construction of rights claims is contingent upon the social construction of wrongs. According to Carpenter, this pathology prevents the full protection of children born of war. |
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