1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910791473303321

Autore

Geroulanos Stefanos <1979->

Titolo

An atheism that is not humanist emerges in French thought [[electronic resource] /] / Stefanos Geroulanos

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Stanford, CA, : Stanford University Press, 2010

ISBN

0-8047-7424-2

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (450 p.)

Collana

Cultural memory in the present

Disciplina

128.09/04

Soggetti

Atheism - France - History - 20th century

Humanism - France - History - 20th century

Philosophical anthropology - France - History - 20th century

Philosophy, French - 20th century

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Front matter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Man Under Erasure: Introduction -- Introduction: Bourgeois Humanism and a First Death of Man -- 1 The Anthropology of Antifoundational Realism: Philosophy of Science, Phenomenology, and “Human Reality” in France, 1928–1934 -- 2 No Humanism Except Mine! Ideologies of Exclusivist Universalism and the New Men of Interwar France -- 3 Alexandre Kojève’s Negative Anthropology, 1931–1939 -- 4 Inventions of Antihumanism, 1935: Phenomenology, the Critique of Transcendence, and the Kenosis of Human Subjectivity in Early Existentialism -- Introduction: The Humanist Mantle, Restored and Retorn -- 5 After the Resistance (1): Engagement, Being, and the Demise of Philosophical Anthropology -- 6 Atheism and Freedom After the Death of God: Blanchot, Catholicism, Literature, and Life -- 7 After the Resistance (2): Merleau-Ponty, Communism, Terror, and the Demise of Philosophical Anthropology -- 8 Man in Suspension: Jean Hyppolite on History, Being, and Language -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index

Sommario/riassunto

French philosophy changed dramatically in the second quarter of the twentieth century. In the wake of World War I and, later, the Nazi and Soviet disasters, major philosophers such as Kojève, Levinas,



Heidegger, Koyré, Sartre, Merleau-Ponty, and Hyppolite argued that man could no longer fill the void left by the "death of God" without also calling up the worst in human history and denigrating the dignity of the human subject. In response, they contributed to a new belief that man should no longer be viewed as the basis for existence, thought, and ethics; rather, human nature became dependent on other concepts and structures, including Being, language, thought, and culture. This argument, which was to be paramount for existentialism and structuralism, came to dominate postwar thought. This intellectual history of these developments argues that at their heart lay a new atheism that rejected humanism as insufficient and ultimately violent.