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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNISA996387223303316 |
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Autore |
Bayne James, master-wright |
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Titolo |
Unto His Majesties High Commissioner, and the Right Honourable Estates of Parliament [[electronic resource] ] : the petition of James Bayne His Majesties late Mr. Wright |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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[Edinburgh, : s.n., 1695] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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Soggetti |
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Castles - Conservation and restoration - Scotland |
Payment - Scotland |
Broadsides17th century.Scotland |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Caption title. |
Imprint suggested by Wing. |
Claiming payment for repair work carried out on Scottish castles and Holyrood Palace. |
Reproduction of the original in the National Library of Scotland. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910791192203321 |
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Autore |
Clements Benedict |
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Titolo |
Energy Subsidy Reform : : Lessons and Implications / / Benedict Clements, David Coady, Stefania Fabrizio, Sanjeev Gupta, Trevor Alleyne, Carlo Sdralevich |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2013 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (195 p.) |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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CoadyDavid |
FabrizioStefania |
GuptaSanjeev |
AlleyneTrevor |
SdralevichCarlo |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Electric utilities - Government policy |
Investments: Energy |
Inflation |
Macroeconomics |
Public Finance |
Taxation |
Energy: Demand and Supply |
Prices |
Price Level |
Deflation |
Trade Policy |
International Trade Organizations |
Electric Utilities |
Hydrocarbon Resources |
Energy industries & utilities |
Public finance & taxation |
Investment & securities |
Petroleum, oil & gas industries |
Energy subsidies |
Fuel prices |
Tariffs |
Energy pricing |
Expenditures, Public |
Tariff |
Electric utilities |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Energy subsidies have wide-ranging economic consequences. Although they are aimed at protecting consumers, subsidies aggravate fiscal imbalances, crowd out priority public spending, and depress private investment, including in the energy sector. Subsidies also distort resource allocation by encouraging excessive energy consumption, artificially promoting capital-intensive industries, reducing incentives for investment in renewable energy, and accelerating the depletion of natural resources. Most subsidy benefits are captured by higher-income households, reinforcing inequality. Even future generations are affected through the damaging effects of increased energy consumption on global warming. This book provides (1) the most comprehensive estimates of energy subsidies currently available for 176 countries and (2) an analysis of “how to do” energy subsidy reform, drawing on insights from 22 country case studies undertaken by the IMF staff and analyses carried out by other institutions. |
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