1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910790442003321

Autore

MacDonald Brian S

Titolo

Military spending in developing countries [[electronic resource] ] : how much is too much? / / Brian S. MacDonald

Pubbl/distr/stampa

[Ottawa, Ont.?], : Carleton University Press, 1997

ISBN

1-283-53057-0

9786613843029

0-7735-8309-2

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (231 p.)

Disciplina

355.6/22/091724

Soggetti

HISTORY / Military / Canada

Developing countries Armed Forces Appropriations and expenditures

Developing countries Military policy

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

The Conceptual Model: The Purpose of Military Forces -- Modelling Issues -- Northwest Africa -- West Africa -- Central Africa Case -- Southern Africa -- Eastern Africa -- The Middle East Case -- Determining the Extent of Military Overspending -- Appendix 1 - National Development Tasks: Canadian Defence Structure Review of 1975 -- Appendix 2 - United Nations Centre for Disarmament: Defence Expenditures Disaggregation Model -- Appendix 3 - African Debtors to the Former Soviet Union -- Appendix 4 - NATO Distribution of Defence Expenditures by Category: Average 1985-89 -- Appendix 5 - Distribution of Canadian Military Personnel by Military Occupation Codes (MOCs) 1994 -- Appendix 6 - Partial Correlation Analysis: Military Imports/Military Expenditures -- Appendix 7 - Social and Socioeconomic Militarization: Praetorian and Spartan Indices (1990-94 Means) -- Appendix 8 - Financial Militarization ME/GNP and ME/CGE -- Appendix 9 - Military Capabilities (1996-97).

Sommario/riassunto

The author, an eminent policy analyst, applies strategic balance of power models to African security issues for the first time, and formulates the "Praetorian Index" to gauge levels of military corruption, and the risk of social unrest and civil war. He compares the fine line



between sufficient and excessive military spending across ten countries and defines regional indicators of genuine security need or ambition. This controversial work will interest agencies and policy analysts involved with international development and official development assistance, and is essential reading for anyone interested in disarmament issues or international risk management.

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910778254003321

Autore

Kreitner Roy

Titolo

Calculating promises [[electronic resource] ] : the emergence of modern American contract doctrine / / Roy Kreitner

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Stanford, CA, : Stanford University Press, c2007

ISBN

0-8047-6805-6

1-4356-0888-7

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (xii, 242 p. )

Disciplina

346.7302

Soggetti

Contracts - United States - History

Promise (Law) - United States - History

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

pt. I. Gifts and promises revisited. The revolution in consideration doctrine ; The gift from beyond the grave: case law ; Responding to revolution: moving gifts and consideration through the twentieth century ; Speculating on gifts and promises -- pt. II. Speculations of contract. Distinguished gambles: the struggle to separate speculation and insurance from gambling ; "Contracts" for "futures": Commercial speculation and the gambling stigma ; Wagering in lives: the life insurance speculators ; Acquistive individuality vs. communal efficiency: conflicting policies and the love-hate relationship with risk -- pt. III. The narratives of incomplete contracts. Framing incomplete contracts ; The use and abuse of historical narrative: debates over incomplete contracts ; Evaluating the frame of incompleteness discourse.



Sommario/riassunto

Presents the history of American contract law around the turn of the twentieth century. This book details shifts in our conception of contract by juxtaposing scholarly accounts of contract with case law, and shows how the cases exhibit conflicts for which scholarship offers just one of many possible answers.