1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910783791503321

Autore

Rosen David M. <1944->

Titolo

Armies of the young [[electronic resource] ] : child soldiers in war and terrorism / / David M. Rosen

Pubbl/distr/stampa

New Brunswick, N.J., : Rutgers University Press, c2005

ISBN

1-280-36094-1

9786610360949

0-8135-3783-5

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (216 p.)

Collana

The Rutgers series in childhood studies

Disciplina

355/.0083

Soggetti

Child soldiers

World politics - 20th century

World politics - 1989-

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references (p. 185-191) and index.

Nota di contenuto

War and childhood -- Fighting for their lives -- Fighting for diamonds -- Fighting for the apocalypse -- The politics of age.

Sommario/riassunto

Children have served as soldiers throughout history. They fought in the American Revolution, the Civil War, and in both world wars. They served as uniformed soldiers, camouflaged insurgents, and even suicide bombers. Indeed, the first U.S. soldier to be killed by hostile fire in the Afghanistan war was shot in ambush by a fourteen-year-old boy. Does this mean that child soldiers are aggressors? Or are they victims? It is a difficult question with no obvious answer, yet in recent years the acceptable answer among humanitarian organizations and contemporary scholars has been resoundingly the latter. These children are most often seen as especially hideous examples of adult criminal exploitation. In this provocative book, David M. Rosen argues that this response vastly oversimplifies the child soldier problem. Drawing on three dramatic examples-from Sierra Leone, Palestine, and Eastern Europe during the Holocaust-Rosen vividly illustrates this controversial view. In each case, he shows that children are not always passive victims, but often make the rational decision that not fighting is worse than fighting. With a critical eye to international law, Armies of the



Young urges readers to reconsider the situation of child combatants in light of circumstance and history before adopting uninformed child protectionist views. In the process, Rosen paints a memorable and unsettling picture of the role of children in international conflicts.

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910790007703321

Autore

Akçam Taner <1953->

Titolo

The Young Turks' Crime against Humanity : The Armenian Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing in the Ottoman Empire / / Taner Akçam

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Princeton, N.J. : , : Princeton University Press, , 2012

Baltimore, Md. : , : Project MUSE, , 2015

©2012

ISBN

1-280-49463-8

9786613589866

1-4008-4184-4

Edizione

[Course Book]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (528 p.)

Collana

Human rights and crimes against humanity

Disciplina

956.6/2023

Soggetti

Armenian property

Armenians - Turkey - History - 20th century

Genocide - Turkey

Armenian question

Armenian Genocide, 1915-1923

Turkey Ethnic relations History 20th century

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Ottoman sources and the question of their being purged -- The plan for the homogenization of Anatolia -- The aftermath of the Balkan wars and the "emptying" of eastern Thrace and the Aegean littoral in 1913-14 -- The transformation of Ottoman politics toward the Ottoman Greeks during the First World War -- The initial phase of anti-Armenian policy -- Final steps in the decision-making process -- Interior Ministry documents and the intent to annihilate -- Demographic policy and the annihilation of the Armenians -- Assimilation : the conversion



and forced marriage of Christian children -- The question of confiscated Armenian property -- Some official denialist arguments of the Turkish state and documents from the Ottoman Interior Ministry -- Toward a conclusion.

Sommario/riassunto

Introducing new evidence from more than 600 secret Ottoman documents, this book demonstrates in unprecedented detail that the Armenian Genocide and the expulsion of Greeks from the late Ottoman Empire resulted from an official effort to rid the empire of its Christian subjects. Presenting these previously inaccessible documents along with expert context and analysis, Taner Akçam's most authoritative work to date goes deep inside the bureaucratic machinery of Ottoman Turkey to show how a dying empire embraced genocide and ethnic cleansing.   Although the deportation and killing of Armen