Environmental chemistry of animal manure [[electronic resource] /] / Zhongqi He, editor

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910789896903321
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: New York, : Nova Science Publishers, c2011
• ISBN: 1-61942-238-7
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (471 p.)
• Collana: Animal science, issues and professions; Environmental science, engineering and technology
• Altri autori (Persone): HeZhongqi
• Disciplina: 631.8/61
• Soggetti: Agricultural chemistry; Chemistry, Analytic; Environmental chemistry; Farm manure
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Note generali: Description based upon print version of record.
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: ""ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY OF ANIMAL MANURE""; ""ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY OF ANIMAL MANURE ""; ""CONTENTS ""; ""PREFACE ""; ""ABOUT THE EDITOR ""; ""PART I. ORGANIC MATTER CHARACTERIZATION ""; ""APPLICATION OF ANALYTICAL PYROLYSIS-MASS SPECTROMETRY IN CHARACTERIZATION OF ANIMAL MANURES""; ""1.1. INTRODUCTION ""; ""1.2. THE PRINCIPLE OF ANALYTICAL PYROLYSIS ""; ""1.3. APPLICATION OF ANALYTICAL PYROLYSIS IN CHARACTERIZING NATURAL ORGANIC MATTER""; ""1.4. ANIMAL MANURE CHEMISTRY BY ANALYTICAL PYROLYSIS ""; ""1.5. CASE STUDY I: COMPOUNDS IDENTIFIED IN SELECTED ANIMAL MANURES FROM CONVENTIONAL AND ORGANIC DAIRY FARMS BY PY-GC/MS """"1.6. CASE STUDY II: IMPACT OF TETRAMETHYLAMMONIUM HYDROXIDE PRETREATMENT ON PYROLYSIS-GC/MS CHARACTERIZATION OF CHICKEN LITTER ""; ""1.7. CONCLUSION ""; ""REFERENCES ""; ""STRUCTURAL AND BONDING ENVIRONMENTS OF MANURE ORGANIC MATTER DERIVED FROM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES ""; ""2.1. INTRODUCTION ""; ""2.2. SPECTRAL FEATURES OF ORGANIC MATTER IN ANIMAL MANURE ""; ""2.2.1. General Spectral Features ""; ""2.2.2. Spectra Type ""; ""2.2.3. Unique Characteristics of Animal Manure """"2.3. SPECTRAL FEATURES OF WATER EXTRACTABLE ORGANIC MATTER (WEOM) IN ANIMAL MANURE ""; ""2.4. SPECTRAL FEATURES OF HUMIC FRACTIONS IN ANIMAL MANURE AND COMPOST ""; ""2.5. FTIR ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC MATTER TRANSFORMATION DURING COMPOSTING ""; ""2.6. FTIR ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC MATTER TRANSFORMATION DURING DECOMPOSITION ""; ""2.7. INFRARED PHOTOACOUSTIC STUDY OF ANIMAL MANURE ""; ""2.8. CONCLUSION ""; ""REFERENCES ""; ""CARBON FUNCTIONAL GROUPS OF MANURE ORGANIC MATTER FRACTIONS IDENTIFIED BY SOLID STATE 13C NMR SPECTROSCOPY ""; ""3.1. INTRODUCTION """"3.2. SOLID STATE C-13 NMR TECHNIQUES AND STRUCTURAL INFORMATION OF ORGANIC MATTER ""; ""3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF CARBON FUNCTIONAL GROUPS IN ANIMAL MANURE ""; ""3.3.1. General Features ""; ""3.3.2. Comparison of Chemical Structures of Transgenic and Conventional Pig Manures ""; ""3.3.3. Changes of the Distribution of Carbon Functional Groups in Stabilized Manure Products ""; ""3.4. 13C NMR CHARACTERIZATION OF WATER SOLUBLE ORGANIC MATTER OF ANIMAL MANURE""; ""3.4.1. General Features ""; ""3.4.2. Comparison of Spectral Features with Plant-derived WEOM ""; ""3.5. SOLID AND COLLOIDAL FRACTIONS OF ORGANIC MATTER OF MANURE SLURRY """"3.5.1. Solid Fractions ""; ""3.5.2. Colloidal Fractions ""; ""3.6. CHARACTERISTICS OF HUMIC SUBSTANCES DERIVED FROM ANIMAL MANURE ""; ""3.7. CONCLUSION ""; ""REFERENCES ""; ""ULTRAVIOLET-VISIBLE ABSORPTIVE FEATURES OF WATER EXTRACTABLE AND HUMIC FRACTIONS OF ANIMAL MANURE AND RELEVANT COMPOST ""; ""4.1. INTRODUCTION ""; ""4.2. UV/VISIBLE SPECTRA OF MANURE FRACTIONS""; ""4.3. SPECIFIC ULTRAVIOLET ABSORBANCE WAVELENGTHS ASSOCIATED WITH PROPERTIES OF MANURE ORGANIC MATTER ""; ""4.3.1. E2/E3 Ratio ""; ""4.3.2. SUVA ""; ""4.3.3. Absorptivity at 280 nm ""