Frequency analysis, modulation and noise / Stanford Goldman

• Record Nr.: UNIPARTHENOPE000008745
• Autore: Goldman, Stanford
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: New York : McGraw-Hill, 1948
• Descrizione fisica: XIV, 434 p. ; 24 cm
• Collana: Radio communication series
• Disciplina: 621.382
• Collocazione: 621.382/103
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia

Demonstratives in interaction : the emergence of a definite article in Finnish / / Ritva Laury

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910789881203321
• Autore: Laury Ritva
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Amsterdam : , : J. Benjamins Pub. Co., , 1997
• ISBN: 1-283-42429-0; 9786613424297; 90-272-7581-5
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (302 pages)
• Collana: Studies in discourse and grammar, , 0928-8929 ; ; v. 7
• Disciplina: 494/.5415
• Soggetti: Finnish language - Demonstratives; Finnish language - Article - History; Finnish language - Pronoun
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Note generali: Description based upon print version of record.
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references (p. [275]-288) and indexes.
• Nota di contenuto: DEMONSTRATIVES IN INTERACTION THE EMERGENCE OF A DEFINITE ; ARTICLE IN FINNISH; Editorial page; Title page; Copyright page; Acknowledgements; Table of contents; Chapter 1. Introduction; 1.1 Objectives; 1.2. Orientation; 1.3. Organization; 1.4. Data; 1.4.1. The conversational corpus; 1.4.2. The narrative corpus; 1.4.2.1. Late 1800's narratives; 1.4.2.2. 1930's and 40's narratives; 1.4.2.3. Modern narratives; 1.4.3. The issue of comparability between groups of data; 1.5. Method of analysis; 1.5.1. Transcription; 1.5.2. Coding; 1.5.2.1. Noun phrase type; 1.5.2.2. Referent and number of mention; 1.5.2.3. Semantic Class 1.5.2.4. Identifiability and identiflability path; 1.5.2.5. Activation cost; 1.5.2.6. Discourse referentiality; 1.5.2.7. Case and grammatical role; 1.5.2.8. Word order; 1.6. Summary; Chapter 2. Deixis and identifiability; 2.1. Deixis and demonstratives; 2.2. Identifiability; Chapter 3. The Finnish demonstratives; 3.1. The demonstratives and their forms; 3.2. Previous studies of the Finnish demonstratives; 3.3. The Finnish demonstratives in use: A non-concrete view; 3.3.1. The use of demonstratives for referents present in the situation; 3.3.1.1. Tämä; 3.3.1.2. Tuo; 3.3.1.3 Se 3.3.2. Use of demonstratives for referents not present in the speech situation; 3.3.2.1. The discourse deictic use of demonstratives; 3.3.2.2. The use of demonstratives in introduction and tracking of referents; 3.4. The locative-adverbial forms of the demonstratives; 3.5. Summary; Chapter 4. The grammaticization of se as a marker of identifiability; 4.1. Se-marking in the narratives from the 1800's; 4.1.1. Se-marking and prominence; 4.1.2. Se-marking and activation cost; 4.1.2.1. Se-marking of noun phrases with accessible referents; 4.1.2.2. Se-marking of noun phrases with given referents 4.1.3. Grammatical role and se-marking; 4.1.4. Identifiability, discourse referentiality and se-marking; 4.1.5. Se-marking and semantic class; 4.1.6. Summary; 4.2. Se-marking in the narratives from the 1930's; 4.2.1. The frequency of se-marking; 4.2.2. Se-marking and activation cost; 4.2.3 Discourse prominence and se-marking; 4.2.4. Identifiability path and se-marking; 4.2.5. Grammatical function and se-marking; 4.2.6. Summary; 4.3. Se-marking in the modern data; 4.3.1. The frequency of se-marking; 4.3.2. Se-marking and prominence; 4.3.3. Se-marking and activation cost in the modern data 4.3.4. Se-marking and grammatical role; 4.3.6. What kinds of noun phrases are not se-marked in the modern data?; 4.4. Is se an article yet?; 4.5. About the role of external influence; 4.6. Conclusions; Notes; Notes to Chapter 1; Notes to Chapter 2; Notes to Chapter 3; Notes to Chapter 4; Appendix; Transcription symbols; Abbreviations; References; Author Index; Subject Index
• Sommario/riassunto: This book concerns one of the paradigm examples of grammaticalization, the development of a definite article from a demonstrative determiner. Although standard written Finnish has no articles, the demonstrative se is currently emerging as a definite article in spoken Finnish. This book describes and explains the developing use of se based on a database consisting of spoken narratives from three different periods spanning the last one hundred years.