1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910789717603321

Autore

Martel William C.

Titolo

Victory in war : foundations of modern strategy / / William C.  Martel

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cambridge : , : Cambridge University Press, , 2011

ISBN

1-139-06375-8

1-107-22239-7

1-283-29822-8

1-139-07614-0

9786613298225

0-511-84244-9

1-139-08297-3

1-139-07843-7

1-139-08070-9

1-139-07040-1

Edizione

[Second edition.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (xi, 578 pages) : digital, PDF file(s)

Classificazione

LAW051000

Disciplina

355/.033573

Soggetti

United States Military policy

United States History, Military 21st century

United States History, Military 20th century

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015).

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Cover; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Preface; 1 Introduction; Central questions; THE STATE OF THE ART ON VICTORY; TOWARD SYSTEMATIC THINKING ON VICTORY; ORGANIZATION OF THE BOOK AND AREAS OF FUTURE RESEARCH; CHANGES TO THE PREVIOUS EDITION; 2 Toward a General Theory of Victory; IMPRECISE LANGUAGE OF VICTORY; Scholarly Definitions of Victory; INCOMPLETE THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF VICTORY; BUILDING A THEORETICAL NARRATIVE OF VICTORY; Building a Typology of Victory; Tactical Victory; Strategic Victory; Grand Strategic Victory; Challenges to Building Victory Taxonomy

Organizing Principle: Change in the Status Quo Organizing Principle: Mobilization for War; Organizing Principle: Postconflict Obligations;



IMPLICATIONS; 3 Historical Origins of Victory; ANCIENT STRATEGISTS; Sun Tzu; Strategists from Ancient Greece: Thucydides, Plato, and Polybius; Roman Strategists: Titus Livius (Livy) and Flavius Vegetius Renatus; SIXTEENTH- TO EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY STRATEGISTS; Niccolò Machiavelli; Raimondo Montecuccoli; Sébastien le Prestre de Vauban and Maurice de Saxe; Frederick II of Prussia; Jacques-Antoine-Hippolyte, comte de Guibert;  and Adam Heinrich Dietrich von Bülow

NINETEENTH-CENTURY STRATEGISTS Napoléon Bonaparte; Antoine-Henri Jomini; Carl von Clausewitz; MID-NINETEENTH- TO EARLY-TWENTIETH-CENTURY STRATEGISTS; Adam Smith and Friedrich List; Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels; Helmuth von Moltke, Friedrich Wilhelm Rüstow, Victor-Bernard Derrecagaix, and G. F. R. Henderson; Alfred von Schlieffen; Ferdinand Foch; Louis-Hubert Lyautey; Hans Delbrück; Friedrich von Bernhardi; IMPLICATIONS; 4 Modern Origins of Victory; TOTAL WAR AND VICTORY; Jean Colin, Erich Ludendorff, and Karl Haushofer; REVOLUTIONARY IDEOLOGIES AND VICTORY

Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, and Josef Stalin Mao Tse-tung; ARMORED WARFARE AND VICTORY; J. F. C. Fuller; B. H. Liddell Hart; André Maginot; Erich von Manstein and Heinz Guderian; Mikhail Tukhachevsky; MARITIME WARFARE AND VICTORY; Alfred Thayer Mahan and Julian Corbett; Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz and Admiral Raoul Castex; AIR WARFARE AND VICTORY; Giulio Douhet; General William "Billy" Mitchell; Alexander P. de Seversky; COLD WAR AND NUCLEAR WEAPONS; Bernard Brodie, Paul Kecskemeti, and Raymond Aron; Vasily D. Sokolovskii and Henry Kissinger; VICTORY ALTERED; IMPLICATIONS

5 American Experience with Victory EXISTENTIAL STRATEGIC VICTORIES: EIGHTEENTH- AND NINETEENTH-CENTURY WARS; War of American Independence (Revolutionary War); War of 1812; American Civil War; TOTAL STRATEGIC VICTORY: WORLD WAR I; GRAND STRATEGIC VICTORY: WORLD WAR II; LIMITED STRATEGIC VICTORY (AND DEFEAT): THE KOREAN WAR AND THE VIETNAMWAR; Korean War; Vietnam War; FORTUITOUS GRAND STRATEGIC VICTORY WITHOUT WAR: THE COLD WAR; IMPLICATIONS; 6 American Logic of Victory; UNCONDITIONAL SURRENDER: VICTORY AS ASPIRATION AND OUTCOME

CONSEQUENCE OF UNCONDITIONAL SURRENDER: INCREASED OBLIGATIONS AFTER VICTORY

Sommario/riassunto

War demands that scholars and policy makers use victory in precise and coherent terms to communicate what the state seeks to achieve in war. The failure historically to define victory in consistent terms has contributed to confused debates when societies consider whether to wage war. This volume explores the development of a theoretical narrative or language of victory to help scholars and policy makers define carefully and precisely what they mean by victory in war in order to achieve a deeper understanding of victory as the foundation of strategy in the modern world.