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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910781486503321 |
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Titolo |
Early years in machine translation [[electronic resource] ] : memoirs and biographies of pioneers / / edited by W. John Hutchins |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Amsterdam ; ; Philadelphia, : J. Benjamins, 2000 |
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ISBN |
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1-283-17459-6 |
9786613174598 |
90-272-8371-0 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (411 p.) |
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Collana |
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Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series III, Studies in the history of the language sciences, , 0304-0720 ; ; v. 97 |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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HutchinsW. John <1939-> (William John) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Machine translating - History |
Translators |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and indexes. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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EARLY YEARS IN MACHINE TRANSLATION; Editorial page; Title page; Copyright page; Table of contents; PREFACE; COMMON ABBREVIATIONS; Acknowledgements; CYRILLIC TRANSLITERATION; THE FIRST DECADES OF MACHINE TRANSLATION OVERVIEW, CHRONOLOGY, SOURCES; WARREN WEAVER AND THE LAUNCHING OF MT BRIEF BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE; ERWIN REIFLER AND MACHINE TRANSLATION AT THE UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON; MACHINE TRANSLATION AT HARVARD; EARLY RESEARCH AT M.I.T. IN SEARCH OF ADEQUATE THEORY; THE GEORGETOWN PROJECT AND LÉON DOSTERT RECOLLECTIONS OF A YOUNG ASSISTANT |
IS FAHQ (M) T IMPOSSIBLE? MEMORIES OF PAUL GARVIN AND OTHER MT COLLEAGUES THE EARLY DAYS OF GAT-SLC; MACHINE TRANSLATION JUST A QUESTION OF FINDING THE RIGHT PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE?; FROM SERNA TO SYSTRAN; MY EARLY YEARS IN MACHINE TRANSLATION; DAVID G. HAYS; GILBERT W. KING AND THE IBM-USAF TRANSLATOR; TRANSLATION AND THE STRUCTURE OF LANGUAGE; PIONEERING MT IN THE SOVIET UNION; MACHINE TRANSLATION AND FORMAL LINGUISTICS IN THE USSR; MY MEMOIRS OF MT IN THE SOVIET UNION; MT IN THE FORMER USSR AND IN THE NEWLY INDEPENDENT |
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STATES (NIS) PREHISTORY, ROMANTIC ERA, PROSAIC TIME |
MACHINE TRANSLATION EARLY YEARS IN THE USSR THE BEGINNINGS OF MT; RH. RICHENS TRANSLATION IN THE NUDE; MARGARET MASTERMAN; YEHOSHUA BAR-HILLEL A PHILOSOPHER'S CONTRIBUTION TO MACHINE TRANSLATION; SILVIO CECCATO AND THE CORRELATIONAL GRAMMAR; EARLY MT IN FRANCE; BERNARD VAUQUOIS' CONTRIBUTION TO THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF BUILDING MT SYSTEMS A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE; PIONEER WORK IN MACHINE TRANSLATION IN CZECHOSLOVAKIA; ALEXANDER LJUDSKANOV; MEMOIRS OF A SURVIVOR; INDEX OF NAMES; INDEX OF SUBJECTS |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Machine translation (MT) was one of the first non-numerical applications of the computer in the 1950's and 1960's. With limited equipment and programming tools, researchers from a wide range of disciplines (electronics, linguistics, mathematics, engineering, etc.) tackled the unknown problems of language analysis and processing, investigated original and innovative methods and techniques, and laid the foundations not just of current MT systems and computerized tools for translators but also of natural language processing in general. This volume contains contributions by or about the major MT |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910789184203321 |
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Autore |
Lieten Ruben |
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Titolo |
Epitaxial Growth of Nitrides on Germanium / / Ruben Lieten ; field director Stefan Degroote ; thesis advisor Gustaaf Borghs, Maarten Kuijk |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Brussels, Belgium : , : VUBPress, , 2008 |
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©2008 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (174 p.) |
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Collana |
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Vrije Universiteit Brussel |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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DegrooteStefan |
BorghsGustaaf |
KuijkMaarten |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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""Front ""; ""Table of contents""; ""Acronyms""; ""Chapter 1 Introduction""; ""Chapter 2 Growth of GaN on Ge(111)""; ""Chapter 3 Growth of InN on Ge(111) using a GaN buffer""; ""Chapter 4 Formation of crystalline Ge3N4 on Ge(111)""; ""Chapter 5 Ohmic contact formation on ntype Ge""; ""Chapter 6 Crystallization of amorphous Ge on Si""; ""Chapter 7 Conclusions and outlook""; ""Appendix A Report on direct photo electrolysis""; ""Appendix B Characterization techniques""; ""List of publications"" |
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3. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910782351903321 |
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Titolo |
Bird flu [[electronic resource] ] : a rising pandemic in Asia and beyond? / / [edited by] Paul Tambyah, Ping-Chung Leung |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Singapore ; ; Hackensack, NJ, : World Scientific, c2006 |
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ISBN |
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1-281-90913-0 |
9786611909130 |
981-270-733-6 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (268 p.) |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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TambyahPaul |
LeungPing-Chung <1941-> |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Avian influenza |
SARS (Disease) |
Influenza - Singapore - Prevention |
Influenza vaccines |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Contents; Contributors; Glossary; Foreword; Preface; A Summary of Flu Attacks; 1 Avian Influenza: Basic Science, Potential for Mutation, Transmission, Illness Symptomatology and Vaccines Louis Y.-A. Chai; Understanding the Basic Science of Influenza and Terminology; Influenza Pandemics in Recent History; Basic Science of Avian Influenza; Prior Outbreaks of Avian Influenza Until Recently; Transmissibility; Illness Symptomatology; Antiviral Agents; Vaccine Development; Conclusion; References; 2 Virology View Paul K.-S. Chan; What Does H5N1 Stand For?; What Makes the Influenza Virus So Special? |
Why Birds are Important?What is the Role of Pigs?; Is it Only H5N1 or Something Else?; What About H9N2?; What Have the H7 Avian Viruses Done to Humans?; What Viruses Have Caused Pandemics?; Conclusions; 3 The First Cases of H5N1 Infection in the World Rita Y.-T. Sung; The Mysterious New Virus H5N1 Killed our Young Patient; 4 The Second Phase After H5N1 Avian Influenza Virus Infection: The Three-Wave Spread in Thailand Salin Chutinimitkul, Pattaratida Sa-nguanmoo and Yong Poovorawan; The Outbreak in Asia and the Three-Wave Outbreak |
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in Thailand |
Genetic Evidence of Influenza A Virus Subtype H5N1Spreading Ability of H5N1; Clinical Manifestation; Case Detection; 1. Suspected case; 2. Probable case; 3. Confirmed case; Specimen Collection; 1. Respiratory specimens:; 2. Blood components:; 3. Autopsy specimens:; Laboratory Diagnostics; 1. Virus isolation; 2. Immunofluorescense assay (IFA); 3. Hemagglutination and hemagglutination inhibition test; 4. Rapid antigen test; 5. Molecular techniques; Avian Influenza Management; Avian Influenza Vaccine; Recommendation for People who Reside in Outbreak Areas44; General recommendations: |
Transporter recommendations:Farm workers recommendations:; Laboratory and healthcare workers recommendations:; Consumer recommendations:; Conclusion; Acknowledgments; References; 5 Epidemiology and Risk Factors for Avian In.uenza Thana Khawcharoenporn, Linda M. Mundy and Anucha Apisarnthanarak; Introduction; Epidemiology; Risk Factors; Pathogenesis; Clinical Presentation; Transmission Dynamics of H5N1; Conclusions; References; 6 Avian Flu: The Indonesian Experience Nuning M. K. Masjkuri, I. Nyoman Kandun, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono and Hari Santoso; Introduction |
The Unusual Event of the Human Avian Flu in IndonesiaCase Management of Human Avian Flu in Indonesia; Measures to Control the Outbreak in Indonesia; Response to the current situation; Prediction and anticipation; Policies; Lesson learned; References; 7 Bird Flu in Indonesia Nugroho Abikusno; Introduction; Cause, Death and Disease Spread; Pandemic Probability; Preventive Measures; Control of bird flu in human population; Control of bird flu in poultry population; Biosecurity; Depopulation; Vaccination; Future Efforts; References |
8 Cultural, Social and Economic In.uences of the Flu Vernon Lee and Kai-Hong Phua |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Chickens cannot be bought in Vietnam restaurants for love or money. New reports are emerging every week of the global reach of avian influenza in birds. Africa and Europe are now affected by what was thought to be an Asian poultry disease. Governments worldwide are stockpiling antiviral drugs and forming rationing plans. Citizens are concerned that they will not be in "the list" of those who will receive these wonder drugs. Reports are emerging of antiviral drug resistance as the influenza virus mutates.What is the influenza virus? Why are people so worried about pandemic influenza? What is a |
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